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Siege of Salvador (1638)

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Siege during the Dutch-Portuguese War and Eighty Years' War
Siege of Salvador
Part of theDutch invasions of Brazil

Drawing of the Carmo Gate of the fortified city of Salvador, Bahia (c. 1759)
DateApril – May 1638
Location12°58′S38°30′W / 12.967°S 38.500°W /-12.967; -38.500
ResultPortuguese-Spanish victory[1][2]
Belligerents
Portugal
Spain

Dutch RepublicDutch Republic

Commanders and leaders
PortugalGiovanni di San Felice
Spanish EmpireLuís Barbalho
Dutch West India CompanyJan Moritz von Nassau-Siegen[2]
Dutch West India CompanyJohan van der Mast[3]
Strength
1,000[3]4,600 (3,600 Dutch troops and 1,000 Brazilian auxiliaries)[4] or 6,000[5]
30[2] or 45[4] ships
Casualties and losses
Light500 killed[6]
30 captured[2]
Large amount of abandoned military equipment[6]
Siege of Salvador (1638) is located in Brazil
Siege of Salvador (1638)
Location within Brazil
Show map of Brazil
Siege of Salvador (1638) is located in South America
Siege of Salvador (1638)
Siege of Salvador (1638) (South America)
Show map of South America
OriginsList of battles

1566–1572

Western Europe


1572–1576

Western Europe

European waters

1576–1579

Western Europe


1579–1588

Western Europe

European waters

Ten Years, 1588–1598

Western Europe

European waters

1599–1609

Western Europe

European waters

Twelve Years' Truce, 1609–1621

Western Europe

East Indies


1621–1648

Western Europe

European waters

Americas

East Indies


PeaceAftermathHistoriography
17th century

18th century

19th century

20th century

15th century
16th century
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
15th century
16th century
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century

Thesiege of Salvador was a siege that took place between April and May 1638, during theDutch–Portuguese War andEighty Years' War. The governor of the Dutch colony in Brazil,John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen, commanding the army of theDutch West India Company, with vastly superior forces and a supporting fleet under Johan van der Mast, put the city ofSalvador under siege. The Portuguese and Spanish defenders, commanded by Giovanni di San Felice, Count of Bagnolo, and Luís Barbalho, managed to resist the Dutch attacks until they gave up taking the city and withdrew with several casualties.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Queiroz, Padre Fernão de, Vida do Venerável Irmão Pedro de Basto, Oficina de Miguel Deslandes, Lisboa, 1689, p. 315
  2. ^abcdGuedes, Max Justo, História Naval Brasileira, Ibrasa, Rio de Janeiro, Segundo Volume, Tomo IA, 1986, p.488
  3. ^abDorato, Hernâni, Dicionário das Batalhas Brasileiras, Ministério da Marinha, Rio de Janeiro, Segundo Volume, Tomo IA, 1990, p.228
  4. ^abMarley 2008, p. 193.
  5. ^Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (1898).Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y Aragón (in Spanish). Vol. IV. Madrid, España: Instituto de Historia y Cultura Naval.
  6. ^abMarley 2008, p. 194.
  7. ^Marley 2008, pp. 193–194.

Sources

[edit]
  • Marley, David (2008).Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present (2 ed.). Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO.ISBN 978-1-59884-100-8.
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