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Siege of Oran (1556)

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1556 siege
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(November 2024)
Siege of Oran
Part ofSpanish–Ottoman wars
DateAugust 1556
Location
ResultSiege lifted
Belligerents
Regency of AlgiersKingdom of Spain
Commanders and leaders
Muhammad KurdogliMartin Fernández
Strength
40 galleysUnknown
Prelude

1st Mediterranean (1515–1585)
2nd Mediterranean (1603–1625)
Barbary unofficial campaigns (1630s–1700s)
3rd Mediterranean (1714–1792)

Central Europe and Balkans

Oversea Conflicts
Central Europe–Balkans

Mediterranean

East Indies

15th century
16th century
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
View of the Spanish garrison’s “Fort of Santa Cruz” in Oran, Algeria

Thesiege of Oran of 1556 occurred when Ottoman troops fromAlgiers besieged the Spanish garrison inOran. The siege, by land and sea, was ultimately lifted without success. Although Algerian forces were able to win a couple of skirmishes against the Spanish army,[1][2] it had to be lifted in August 1556 when the Ottoman fleet of 40 galleys was recalled for duty in the Eastern Mediterranean.[3]

During the time the Ottomans were occupied in the siege, the Moroccans, who were allied with the Spanish, occupied the city ofTlemcen but Algerian forces were able to reconquer it the following year during theCampaign of Tlemcen, led byHassan Pacha andAït Abbas contingents from Kabylia.[3]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Full text of "MB. Marine Et Marins Alger"".archive.org. Retrieved2025-06-16.
  2. ^La Domination Espagnole à Oran, pp. 139- 143.
  3. ^abA history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period by Jamil M. Abun-Nasr p.157ff

See also

[edit]
Ottoman EmpireMajor sieges involving theOttoman Empire by century
13th-14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
Ottoman defeats shown initalics.

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