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Siege of Negroponte (1688)

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Battle during the Morean War
Siege of Negroponte
Part of theMorean War
Date13 July – 21 October 1688
Location
Chalkis (Negroponte),Ottoman Empire
ResultOttoman victory
Belligerents
Republic of VeniceOttoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Francesco Morosini
Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck
Ismail Pasha
Strength
15,000 troops
10,000 in the fleet
6,000
Casualties and losses
Heavy losses,
4,000 from the plague
Unknown

Thesiege of Negroponte (modernChalkis) was undertaken by the forces of theRepublic of Venice from July to October 1688. The Venetian army, composed of several mercenary and allied contingents from western Europe, had succeeded in capturing thePeloponnese in the previous years, and proceeded to captureAthens and attack Negroponte, the mainOttoman stronghold inCentral Greece. The Venetian siege was hampered by the Ottoman resistance and their inability to completely isolate the town, as the Ottoman general Ismail Pasha managed to ferry supplies to the besieged garrison. Furthermore, the Venetian army suffered many casualties from an outbreak of the plague in the Venetian camp, which led to the death of 4,000 troops and the experienced generalOtto Wilhelm Königsmarck. The departure of the Florentine and Maltese contingents further weakened the Venetians, and when the German mercenaries refused to remain there in winter quarters, the Venetian commander,DogeFrancesco Morosini, had to concede defeat and retreat to the Peloponnese.

References

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This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(January 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Sources

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  • Andrews, Kevin (2006).Castles of the Morea (Revised ed.). American School of Classical Studies at Athens. pp. 183–185.ISBN 0876614063.
  • Chasiotis, Ioannis (1975). "Η κάμψη της Οθωμανικής δυνάμεως" [The decline of Ottoman power]. In Christopoulos, Georgios A. & Bastias, Ioannis K. (eds.).Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΑ΄: Ο Ελληνισμός υπό ξένη κυριαρχία (περίοδος 1669 - 1821), Τουρκοκρατία - Λατινοκρατία [History of the Greek Nation, Volume XI: Hellenism under Foreign Rule (Period 1669 - 1821), Turkocracy – Latinocracy] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. pp. 8–51.ISBN 978-960-213-100-8.
  • Finlay, George (1856).The History of Greece under Othoman and Venetian Domination. London: William Blackwood and Sons. pp. 227–228.
  • Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1991).Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Philosophical Society. pp. 347–362.ISBN 0-87169-192-2.

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