Siege of Grave (1586)
Part of theEighty Years' War and theAnglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
TheSiege of Grave in 1586 by DonAlejandro Farnesio – engraving byMichelangelo Cerquozzi
Date Early April – 7 June 1586 Location Grave,North Brabant,Low Countries (present-day theNetherlands) 51°45′33.120″N5°44′17.880″E / 51.75920000°N 5.73830000°E /51.75920000; 5.73830000 Result Spanish victory[1][2]
Belligerents
States-General  England	Spain
Commanders and leaders
Robert Dudley Philip of Hohenlohe Maarten Schenck	Alexander Farnese Peter of Mansfeld Juan del Águila
class=notpageimage| Location within Netherlands Show map of Netherlands Siege of Grave (1586) (North Sea) Show map of North Sea

Thesiege of Grave, also known as thecapture of Grave of 1586, took place from mid-February to 7 June 1586 atGrave,Duchy of Brabant,Low Countries (present-day theNetherlands), between the Spanish army led by Governor-General DonAlexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, and the Dutch-States and English forces under Baron Peter van Hemart, Governor of Grave, during theEighty Years' War and theAnglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).^[1][2]

In February of 1586, theCount Peter Ernst of Mansfeld, by order of Alexander Farnese, laid siege to the town of Grave.^[3][4] After three months, and faced with the failure of the English and Dutch forces to relieve the city, Grave surrendered to the Spaniards on 7 June.^[1][2] The capture of the strategically important town of Grave by Parma, and the impotence of the English commander SirRobert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, to relieve the town, in a time whereEngland had raised hopes to the Dutch rebels thanks to theTreaty of Nonsuch, was a complete military and political success for the Spanish authorities, and a severe blow for the Protestant cause, provoking the start of the disagreements of theStates-General of the Netherlands with the Earl of Leicester.^[1][2][5]

A few days later, the Spanish army, commanded by the Prince of Parma, laid siege toVenlo, garrisoned and supported byDutch andEnglish troops led byMaarten Schenck and SirRoger Williams.^[6] On 28 June 1586the garrison was forced to capitulate to the Spaniards.^[6][7]

• Battle of Empel
• Battle of Boksum
• Siege of Venlo (1586)
• Destruction of Neuss
• Treaty of Nonsuch

• Darby, Graham.The Origins and Development of the Dutch Revolt (Routledge, 2001)ISBN 0-203-42397-6
• Black, Jeremy.European Warfare 1494-1660. Routledge Publishing 2002.ISBN 978-0-415-27531-6
• Motley, John Lothrop.History of the United Netherlands: from the death of William the Silent to the Synod of Dort. Rotterdam 1872.
• Marek y Villarino de Brugge, André (2020e).Alessandro Farnese: Prince of Parma: Governor-General of the Netherlands (1545-1592): v. V. Los Angeles: MJV Enterprises, ltd., inc.ISBN 979-8689560397.
• Giménez Martín, Juan.Tercios de Flandes. Ediciones Falcata Ibérica. First edition 1999, Madrid.ISBN 84-930446-0-1(in Spanish)
• David Hume & John Lingard.The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius Caesar to the Revolution in 1688. Vol II. Philadelphia 1859.
• Tracy, J.D. (2008).The Founding of the Dutch Republic: War, Finance, and Politics in Holland 1572–1588. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-920911-8

• Tercios de Flandes by Juan Giménez Martín(in Spanish)

• Conflicts in 1586
• 1580s in the Habsburg Netherlands
• 16th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
• 16th-century military history of Spain
• Battles of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
• Eighty Years' War (1566–1609)
• Sieges of the Eighty Years' War
• Sieges involving England
• Sieges involving Spain
• Duchy of Brabant
• History of Land van Cuijk

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• Articles with short description
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• Coordinates on Wikidata
• Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)