| Siege of Butrint (1798) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of theMediterranean campaign of 1798 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Pashalik of Yanina | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Ali Pasha of Janina | |||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| Unknown | 20,000[1] | ||||||||
Thesiege of Butrint took place on 18–25 October [O.S. 7–14 October] 1798 between the armed forces ofRevolutionary France and the autonomousOttoman-Albanian ruler,Ali Pasha of Janina.
The French had seized theVenetian Ionian Islands off the western coast ofGreece the previous year, after thefall of the Republic of Venice. The islands also included a few mainland exclaves likeButrint andPreveza, which were coveted by Ali.
French efforts to draw Ali into their camp against the Ottoman sultan failed, and when the Ottoman Empire turned against France, Ali attacked the French positions, attacking Butrint first. The French, led byNicolas Gregoire Aulmont of Verrières and eventually by the French governor-general,Louis François Jean Chabot, resisted for a week, but finally withdrew from thefortress and blew it up. At the same time, Ali Pasha's army moved tocapture Preveza to the south.[2][3]