| Siege of Babylon | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20th-century illustration of Sennacherib's destruction of Babylon | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Babylonians | Assyrians | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Mushezib-Marduk | Sennacherib | ||||||
Thesiege of Babylon in 689 BC took place after the victory ofAssyrian KingSennacherib over theElamites at theBattle of River Diyala.[1] Although the Assyrians had suffered heavy casualties at the river, they had beaten the Elamites and so theBabylonians now stood alone. Sennacherib then successfully besiegedBabylon for up to fifteen months and destroyed it.[2][3]

King Sennacherib had lost his eldest son in the revolt and had also suffered heavy losses. Past Assyrian attempts at punishing Babylon had been lenient because of a strong pro-Babylon presence in Assyrian governmental ranks. However, Sennacherib, now an old man with nothing to lose, found no pity in his heart andsacked Babylon. Large amounts of desecration took place even for Assyrian standards. The destruction was so much great that it may have been a factor in Sennacherib's murder by two of his sons eight years after the destruction. Another of his sons,Esarhaddon, succeeded him and endeavoured to compensate Babylonia for his father's sacrilege by releasing Babylonian exiles and rebuilding Babylon.
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