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Siege of Babylon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
689 BC siege in the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Not to be confused with thefall of Babylon (539 BC).
Siege of Babylon

20th-century illustration of Sennacherib's destruction of Babylon
Date689 BC
Location
Result

Assyrian victory

  • Destruction of Babylon
Belligerents
BabyloniansAssyrians
Commanders and leaders
Mushezib-MardukSennacherib

Thesiege of Babylon in 689 BC took place after the victory ofAssyrian KingSennacherib over theElamites at theBattle of River Diyala.[1] Although the Assyrians had suffered heavy casualties at the river, they had beaten the Elamites and so theBabylonians now stood alone. Sennacherib then successfully besiegedBabylon for up to fifteen months and destroyed it.[2][3]

Assault

[edit]
Prism of Sennacherib (705–681 BC), containing records of his military campaigns, culminating with Babylon's destruction. Exhibited at theOriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

King Sennacherib had lost his eldest son in the revolt and had also suffered heavy losses. Past Assyrian attempts at punishing Babylon had been lenient because of a strong pro-Babylon presence in Assyrian governmental ranks. However, Sennacherib, now an old man with nothing to lose, found no pity in his heart andsacked Babylon. Large amounts of desecration took place even for Assyrian standards. The destruction was so much great that it may have been a factor in Sennacherib's murder by two of his sons eight years after the destruction. Another of his sons,Esarhaddon, succeeded him and endeavoured to compensate Babylonia for his father's sacrilege by releasing Babylonian exiles and rebuilding Babylon.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brinkman, J. A. (1973)."Sennacherib's Babylonian Problem: An Interpretation".Journal of Cuneiform Studies.25 (2):89–95.doi:10.2307/1359421.ISSN 0022-0256.
  2. ^Gerardi, Pamela (1986)."Declaring War in Mesopotamia".Archiv für Orientforschung.33:30–38.ISSN 0066-6440.
  3. ^Van De Mieroop, Marc (2003)."Revenge, Assyrian Style".Past & Present (179):3–23.ISSN 0031-2746.
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