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Sidney Lee

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English biographer and critic (1859–1926)
This article is about the English writer. For other people, seeSydney Lee (disambiguation).


Sidney Lee

Sir Sidney in 1924
Sir Sidney in 1924
Born
Solomon Lazarus Lee

5 December 1859
Died3 March 1926(1926-03-03) (aged 66)
Kensington, London, England
Occupation
  • Biographer
  • writer
  • critic
NationalityEnglish
EducationCity of London School
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford
RelativesElizabeth Lee (sister)

Sir Sidney Lee (5 December 1859 – 3 March 1926) was an English biographer, writer, and critic.

Biography

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Lee was bornSolomon Lazarus Lee in 1859 at 12 Keppel Street,Bloomsbury,London. He was educated at theCity of London School and atBalliol College, Oxford, where he graduated inModern History in 1882. In 1883, Lee became assistant-editor of theDictionary of National Biography.[1] In 1890 he became joint editor and, on the retirement of SirLeslie Stephen in 1891, succeeded him as editor.

Lee wrote over 800 articles in theDictionary, mainly onElizabethan authors orstatesmen.[1] His sisterElizabeth Lee also contributed. While still at Balliol, Lee had written two articles on Shakespearean questions, which were printed inThe Gentleman's Magazine. In 1884, he published a book aboutStratford-upon-Avon, with illustrations byEdward Hull. Lee's entry onShakespeare in the 51st volume (1897) of theDictionary of National Biography formed the basis of hisLife of William Shakespeare (1898), which reached its fifth edition in 1905.

In 1902, Lee edited the Oxfordfacsimile edition of thefirst folio of Shakespeare's comedies, histories and tragedies, followed in 1902 and 1904 by supplementary volumes giving details of extant copies, and in 1906 by a complete edition of Shakespeare's works.

Lee received aknighthood in 1911.[2] Between 1913 and 1924, he served as professor of English Literature and Language atEast London College.[3] In 1915 he delivered the British Academy's Shakespeare Lecture.[4]

Works

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Besides the editions ofEnglish classics, Lee's works include:

  • Queen Victoria: A Biography (1902)
  • Great Englishmen of the Sixteenth century (1904),[5] based on hisLowell Institute lectures atBoston, Massachusetts, in 1903
  • Shakespeare and the Modern Stage (1906)[1]
  • Principles of Biography, London:Cambridge University Press, 1911,Wikidata Q107333538
  • "Shakespeare and the Italian Renaissance".Proceedings of the British Academy, 1915–1916.7:121–143. 1976. Annual Shakespeare Lecture of the British Academy (1915)
  • Shakespeare's England: an account of the life & manners of his age (1916, withWalter Alexander Raleigh)
  • King Edward VII, a Biography (1925)[6] (The second volume of the biography was completed, after Lee's death, by S. F. Markham and published in 1927. See "King Edward VII: A Biography: Volume II: The Reign, 22nd January 1901 to 6th May 1910" by Sir Sidney Lee [New York: The Macmillan Company, 1927], page vi.)

There are personal letters from Lee, including those written during his final illness, in the T. F. Tout Collection of theJohn Rylands Library inManchester.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Lee, Sidney" .Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^"Obituary: Sir Sidney Lee, Shakespearean scholar and biographer" .The Times. p. 9. 1926 – viaWikisource.
  3. ^"Sir Sidney Lee".Jewish Virtual Library.
  4. ^"Shakespeare Lectures".The British Academy.
  5. ^"Review ofGreat Englishmen of the Sixteenth century by Sidney Lee".The Athenaeum (4030):73–74. 21 January 1905.
  6. ^Wikisource logo Works by or aboutSidney Lee atWikisource

External links

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