| Sheboon River Sibun River, Xibun River | |
|---|---|
 The characteristic meanders of the lower reaches of the Sibun before it flows into theCaribbean | |
 | |
| Etymology | The ancient Xibun Mayans |
| Location | |
| Country | Belize |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Maya Mountains |
| • coordinates | 17°04′N88°44′W / 17.067°N 88.733°W /17.067; -88.733 |
| • elevation | 600 m (2,000 ft) |
| Mouth | |
• location | Caribbean Sea 10 km south-west ofBelize City |
• coordinates | 17°25′N88°15′W / 17.417°N 88.250°W /17.417; -88.250 |
• elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Basin size | Caribbean Sea |
TheSibun River (Xibun River, formerlySheboon River)[1] is a river inBelize which drains a large central portion of the country.[2] The Sibun (Xibun) were ancientMaya people who inhabited the region.
Theheadwaters of the Sibun River are located within theMaya Mountains, at approximately 800 meters above sea level, where the Sibun is known as the Caves Branch River. The river then flows through a gorge until it reaches an alluvial floodplain, where citrus and cacao plantations exist. Here the river valley is flanked bykarst topography featuringMaya cave sites.[3] Before the river reaches the village ofFreetown Sibun, river figs and spiny bamboo (Guadua longifolia) are common along its banks; along the stretch of river between the coast and the village, mangroves are predominant. It empties into theCaribbean Sea, south ofBelize City.
The Sibun RiverWatershed features several vegetation types, including tropical evergreen seasonal mixed needle forest, broadleaf forest,mangroves, and agriculture.[4]
TheSibun Watershed Association is a local organization focused on environmental issues within the watershed.
Since 1999Guatemala has claimed all Belizean land south of the Sibun River, although the claim is not internationally recognized.[5] The current internationally accepted southernBelizean–Guatemalan border is theSarstoon River. The claim is central to the ongoingBelizean–Guatemalan territorial dispute. Mexico once claimed the portion of Belize north of the Sibun River but dropped the claim in a treaty with Britain in 1893. Since then, Mexico has stated that it would revive the claim only if Guatemala were successful in obtaining all or part of the nation.
The lower reaches of the river are prominent in scenes from the 1986 filmThe Mosquito Coast.
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