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Siberian Federal District

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Federal District of Russia
This article is about the political group of regions by a presidential decree. For the geographical region, seeSiberia.
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Federal district in Russia
Siberian Federal District
Сибирский федеральный округ
Map
Interactive map of Siberian Federal District
Country Russia
Established13 May 2000
Administrative centreNovosibirsk
Government
 • Presidential EnvoyAnatoly Seryshev
Area
 • Total
4,361,800 km2 (1,684,100 sq mi)
 • Rank2nd
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
17,178,298[2]
 • Rank3rd
 • Density3.8/km2 (9.8/sq mi)
GDP
 • Total13.96trillion (2023) (US$163.95billion)
 • Per capita₽840,764 (2023) (US$9,872.52)
Time zones
Omsk OblastUTC+06:00 (Omsk Time)
Krasnoyarsk Oblast and othersUTC+07:00 (Krasnoyarsk Time)
Irkutsk OblastUTC+08:00 (Irkutsk Time)
Federal subjects10 contained
Economic regions2 contained
HDI (2022)0.768[4]
high ·6th
WebsiteSFO.gov.ru
Siberian Federal District is located in Siberian Federal District
Siberian Federal District inRussia

TheSiberian Federal District (Russian:Сибирский федеральный округ,IPA:[sʲɪˈbʲirskʲɪjfʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨjˈokrʊk]) is one of theeight federal districts of Russia. Its population was 17,178,298 according to the2010 Census,[2] living in an area of 4,361,800 square kilometers (1,684,100 sq mi).[1] The entire federal district lies within the continent ofAsia.

Krasnoyarsk Krai

The district was created bypresidential decree on 13 May 2000[5] and covers around 30% of the total land area of Russia.[6] In November 2018,Buryatia andZabaykalsky Krai were removed from the Siberian Federal District and added to theFar Eastern Federal District in accordance with a decree issued byRussian PresidentVladimir Putin.[7]

Demographics

[edit]
Population pyramid as of the 2021 Russian Census

Federal subjects

[edit]

The district comprises theWest Siberian (part) andEast Siberianeconomic regions and tenfederal subjects:

Siberian Federal District
#FlagCoat of armsFederal subjectArea in km2[1]Population (2021)GDP[8]Capital/adm. centerMap of administrative division
1Altai Republic92,900210,924₽71 billionGorno-Altaysk
2Altai Krai168,0002,163,693₽845 billionBarnaul
3Irkutsk Oblast774,8002,370,102₽1,924 billionIrkutsk
4Kemerovo Oblast95,7002,600,923₽1,807 billionKemerovo
5Krasnoyarsk Krai2,366,8002,856,971₽3,065 billionKrasnoyarsk
6Novosibirsk Oblast177,8002,797,176₽1,617 billionNovosibirsk
7Omsk Oblast141,1001,858,798₽854 billionOmsk
8Tomsk Oblast314,4001,062,666₽706 billionTomsk
9Tuva Republic168,600336,651₽89 billionKyzyl
10Republic of Khakassia61,600534,795₽308 billionAbakan
Historical population
YearPop.±%
195915,102,916—    
197016,209,665+7.3%
197917,094,856+5.5%
198918,658,624+9.1%
200217,926,354−3.9%
201017,178,298−4.2%
202116,800,947−2.2%
Source: Census data
The geographic "center of Asia", Tuva Republic

Religion and ethnicity

[edit]
Religion in the Siberian Federal District as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)[9][10][better source needed]
Russian Orthodoxy
28.9%
OtherOrthodox
1.9%
OtherChristians
5.2%
Islam
1.4%
Buddhism
1.2%
Native faiths
1.6%
Spiritual but not religious
33.2%
Atheism andirreligion
18.7%
Other and undeclared
7.9%

According to a 2012 survey,[9] 28.9% of the population of the current federal subjects of the Siberian Federal District (excluding Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai) adhere to theRussian Orthodox Church, 5.2% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1.9% are Orthodox believers without belonging to any church or adhere to other (non-Russian)Orthodox churches, 1.4% areMuslim, 1.2% areBuddhist, and 1.6% adhere to some native faith such asRodnovery,Tengrism, or TuvanShamanism. In addition, 33.2% of the population declare to be "spiritual but not religious", 18.7% areatheist, and 7.9% follow other religions or did not give an answer to the question.[9]

Ethnic map of the Siberian Federal District by urban and rural settlements, 2010 census

Ethnic composition, according to the 2010 census:

Presidential plenipotentiary envoys

[edit]
No.Name (envoy)PhotoTerm of officeAppointed by
Start of termEnd of termLength of service
1Leonid Drachevsky18 May 20009 September 20044 years, 114 days (1,575 days)Vladimir Putin
2Anatoly Kvashnin9 September 20049 September 20106 years, 0 days
3Viktor Tolokonsky9 September 201012 May 20143 years, 245 days (1,341 days)Dmitry Medvedev
4Nikolay Rogozhkin12 May 201428 July 20162 years, 77 days (808 days)Vladimir Putin
5Sergey Menyaylo[11]28 July 20169 April 20214 years, 255 days (1,716 days)
6Anatoly Seryshev12 October 2021present4 years, 126 days (1,587 days)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014].Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators - 2015 (in Russian).Russian Federal State Statistics Service. RetrievedJuly 26, 2016.
  2. ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^"Валовой региональный продукт - Врп с 1998-2023 года (Table-2 total and Table-4 per capita)".rosstat.gov.ru. May 27, 2025. RetrievedDecember 12, 2025.
  4. ^"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".hdi.globaldatalab.org. RetrievedJuly 20, 2021.
  5. ^Putin, V. (May 13, 2000)."Указ Президента Российской Федерации о полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе" [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District] (in Russian). RetrievedJune 27, 2024 – via Wikisource.
  6. ^"Siberia Federal District, Russia (Siberian)". RussiaTrek.org. RetrievedJuly 15, 2012.
  7. ^"Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации".publication.pravo.gov.ru. RetrievedNovember 4, 2018.
  8. ^"Валовой региональный продукт".rosstat.gov.ru.
  9. ^abc"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia". Sreda, 2012.
  10. ^"2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps". "Ogonek", No. 34 (5243), August 27, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2017.Archived 2017-04-21 at theWayback Machine
  11. ^"Путин освободил Меняйло от должности губернатора Севастополя" (in Russian).Echo of Moscow. July 28, 2016. RetrievedJuly 28, 2016.

External links

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