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Shu-Ninua

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Issi'ak Assur
Shu-Ninua
Issi'ak Assur
King of Assur
Reignc. 1615–1602 BC[1]
PredecessorLullaya
SuccessorSharma-Adad II
IssueSharma-Adad II
FatherBazaya

Shu-Ninua orŠÚ- orKidin-Ninua, inscribedmŠÚ-URU.AB xḪA,[i 1][i 2] the 54th king to appear on theAssyrian Kinglist, was the ruler ofAssyria,c. 1615 to 1602 BC, and was the son of his predecessor-but-one, succeedingLullaya, a “son of nobody.”[2]

Name and contemporaries

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The reading of the first element in his name is uncertain, asIgnace Gelb andBenno Landsberger originally proposedBAR, givingKidin-Ninua, "[Under] the protection ofNineveh," while Arno Poebel read the name as beginning with [Š]Ú- and Weidner read it as [Š]I- on another fragmentary copy of the kinglist.[i 3] J. A. Brinkman observed that with the exception of this disputed interpretation, all transliterations gaveŠÚ, reinforced by theSynchronistic Kinglist,[i 4] ˹mŠÚ-ni˺-nu-a, which had led to the preponderance for interpreting his name asShu-Ninua in recent years,[3] “he ofIshtar,”[4] if Nina is correctly identified as a Babylonian name for this deity, although this remains unproven. A recleaning of the fragmentary kinglist,[i 3] however, has revealed a name collated by Heeßel to be [mki-d]in-dNINUA.[5]

There are no contemporary inscriptions of his reign.[6] He is recorded as having been a contemporary of Akurduana of theSealand Dynasty in southernBabylonia in theSynchronistic Kinglist,[i 4] rather than any supposed ruler from theKassite dynasty. TheAssyrian Kinglist records that he reigned for fourteen years before being succeeded by his sons,Sharma-Adad II and thenErishum III.

Inscriptions

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  1. ^Khorsabad Kinglist, tablet IM 60017 (excavation nos.: DS 828, DS 32-54). ii 24, 26, 28 and 35,
  2. ^SDAS Kinglist, tablet IM 60484, ii 20, 21, 22 and 27.
  3. ^abKinglist fragment VAT 9812 (KAV 14), 6.
  4. ^abSynchronistic Kinglist, Ass. 14616c, i 8.

References

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  1. ^Bertman, Stephen (2003).Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 91.ISBN 978-0195183641.
  2. ^K. Radner (1999).The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Volume 1, Part II: B–G. The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. p. 278.
  3. ^J. A. Brinkman (1973). "Comments on the Nassouhi Kinglist and the Assyrian Kinglist Tradition".Orientalia.42:318–319.
  4. ^šu, CAD Š 3, p. 160.
  5. ^Nils P. Heeßel (2003). "Zur Lesung der Königsnamens ŠÚ-URU.NINA".NABU (3):60–61.
  6. ^A. K. Grayson (1975).Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles. J. J. Augustin. pp. 31–32.
Preceded byKing of Assyria
1615–1602 BC
Succeeded by
Kings of Assyria
Old Assyrian period
(c. 2025–1364 BC)
Middle Assyrian Empire
(c. 1363–912 BC)
Neo-Assyrian Empire
(911–609 BC)
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