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Ship replica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reconstruction of a no longer existing ship
A replica of the 15th-centurycaravelLisa von Lübeck.

Aship replica is a reconstruction of a no longer existingship. Replicas can range from authentically reconstructed, fully seaworthy ships, to ships of modern construction that give an impression of a historic vessel. Some replicas may not even be seaworthy, but built for other educational or entertainment purposes.

Reasons to build a replica include historic research intoshipbuilding, national pride, exposition at a museum or entertainment (e.g., for a TV series), and/or education programs for the unemployed. For example, see the project to build a replica of the ContinentalbrigAndrew Doria.[1] Apart from building a genuine replica of the ship, sometimes the construction materials, tools and methods can also copied from the ships' original era, as is the case with the replica ofBatavia inLelystad and theship of the line replicaDelft[2] inRotterdam (Delfshaven).

Definition

[edit]
Replica ofMagellan's shipNao Victoria atMuseo Nao Victoria inPunta Arenas

The term "replica" in this context does not normally includescale models. The termmuseum ship is used for an old ship that has been preserved and converted into amuseum open to the public.

A ship replica may also be a generic replica, one that represents a certain type of ship rather than a particular historic example, likeKamper Kogge, replicating theCogs that were used extensively in Northern Europe by theHanseatic League in theMiddle Ages, but where there is little knowledge of specific ships.

Some generic type replicas such asThor Heyerdahl'sRa II, qualify as true replicas as these ships were built to investigate the craft and or culture of the original era. That they do not replicate a specific vessel is mainly because no details of such a specific vessel are available.

Some other ships that are modeled after ships of a certain type or era (and are in that sense replicas) do not qualify as true replicas. Some ships may be borderline cases, such asKanrin Maru, which is actually twice the size of the original, but built following the plans of the original.

Replicas can be temporary, cheap and very simple, such as the replica of a Viking ship that was burnt at theLeixlip Festival.

Notable historic type ships that arenot replicas include:

  • USS Constitution (1795) is strictly speaking not a replica but the original vessel. However, most of the ship's timber has been replaced over time, with only 10-15% of the original remaining.[3] This is a modern version of the philosopher's dilemma concerning replica versus original; known as theShip of Theseus dilemma.
  • HMS Victory (1765) is still the original vessel, although unlikeConstitution, she is in dry dock and does not sail. She has also been heavily restored, with only 10-15% of her original timber remaining.[4]
  • Mircea, which is an almost exact copy ofGorch Fock.Mircea was built as a copy becauseGorch Fock was a very successful ship. ThusMircea was not built as a replica per se, but as a copy for other reasons (i.e. to perform economically, in this case as a training vessel).
  • Stad Amsterdam is a generic clipper type ship combining the best qualities ofclippers of the past with modern materials and technologies.

Another ambiguous case subject to the Ship of Theseus dilemma isNiagara. The original was sunk in 1820 for preservation, and the ship has been rebuilt three times since. The third reconstruction was considerably more extensive, and the only parts from the original which were retained are non-structural, leading many authorities to classify her as a replica, rather than a reconstructed original.

Notable ship replicas

[edit]

Somesailing ship replicas with their home port; and key information of the original (many articles are about the original ship):

Europe, Middle East, Australia and the Americas

[edit]
Ship nameTypeCurrent portaCurrent affiliationCountryOriginal affiliationOriginal builtNotable forEndRemark
Ra IIReed boatOslo,NorwayBygdøy maritime museumEgypt
c.4000BCAncient Egyptian merchant.Heyerdahl crossedAtlantic in itc.2000BCClass replica
Min of the Desert[5][6][7]Seafaring shipSuez,EgyptSuez National MuseumEgypt
c.1500BC18th Dynasty trading shipClass replica
Uluburun II[8]MerchantBodrum,TurkeyBodrum Underwater Archaeological MuseumTurkeyc.14th century BCLate Bronze Age merchantSank c.1316–1305 BCOldest known merchant shipwreck.
ArgoBronze Age galleyGreecec.1300BCHand built replica of a Bronze Age galley?Class replica
ArgoPenteconterVolos,GreeceGreece?A replica of a Greekpenteconter, with a 50-oar crew made up from all 27 European Union member countries.[9]?Class replica
Ivlia[10]DierisUkraine
c.600BCAncient Greek rowing warship (galley) with oars at two levels.[11]c.100BCClass replica
Melqart[12]Phoenician merchant shipUkraine
c. 900BCPhoenician merchant ship.[13]c.600BCClass replica
PhoenicianPhoenician merchant shipUnited Kingdom
c.600BCPhoenician merchant ship.c.525BCBased on the wreck of the ancient Greek shipMarseille 4 (Jules Verne 7)
Kybele[14][15][16][17][18]BiremeIstanbul, TurkeyTurkeyc.600BCPhoacean Greek bireme?Class replica
OlympiasTriremeFaliro, GreeceGreecec.700BCAncient Greek warshipc.400BCClass replica
Le Gyptis[19]Ancient Greek coastal fishing boatMarseille,FranceFrancec.6th century BCPhoacean coastal fishing boat.c.6th century BCBased on the wreck of the ancient Greek fishing boatJules Vernes 9
Ma'agan Michael IIMerchantHaifa,IsraelCypriot merchant shipIsraelc.5th century BCAncient Cypriot small merchant ship5th century BCEMa'agan Michael Ship replica
Kyrenia IIMerchantCyprusc.4th century BCAncient Greek merchant shipSank c.288BCSeveral replicas
Kyrenia IIIMerchantFukuoka,JapanJapanc.4th century BCAncient Greek merchant shipSank c.288BCSeveral replicas
Kyrenia LibertyMerchantc.4th century BCAncient Greek merchant shipSank c.288BCSeveral replicas
HuginViking shipRamsgate, EnglandPlinthed atPegwell BayDenmarkc. 9th century ADHengist and Horsa land inKentBuilt to commemorate the 5th-century arrival of Anglo-Saxons in Britain,[20] but based on the 9th CenturyGokstad ship.
Brendan's currachCurrachCraggaunowen,IrelandIreland512-530Legendary voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to America in a small open boat?
Myklebust ShipViking shipRundehåjen inNordfjordeidSAGASTAD – The impressive Science and Experience center in Nordfjordeid, will open in spring 2019.Norwaywas built in the 800s.Norway's biggest Viking shipend of 800 (876?)The building will be built by Eid Industrihus KF with construction start in 2017 in the new Saga park in Nordfjordeid center.[21]
Sea Stallion from GlendaloughViking shipRoskildeViking Ship Museum in RoskildeDenmark1042 inDublinIrelandMain warship of the Viking ageScuttled in Roskilde Fjord c.1100
Sebbe AlsViking shipAugustenborgDenmarkAround 1050, somewhere in the Baltic areaBaltic warship of the Viking ageScuttled in Roskilde Fjord c.1100
Anna YaroslavnaSlavic shipUkrainec.1100 inKyivMain type of ships in medieval Russia[22]c.1100Class replica
Lisa von LübeckHanseatic cogLübeck,GermanyGermany
c.1200Main medieval merchantc.1500Class replica
Kamper KoggeHanseatic cogKampen,the NetherlandsNetherlands
c.1200Main medieval merchantc.1500Class replica
Roland von BremenBremen cogBremen,GermanyGermany
1380Main medieval merchantSank 1380
NotoriousCaravelAustraliaAustraliac.1480CaravelClass replica
São CristóvãoCaravelMossel Bay,South AfricaBartolomeu Dias Museum ComplexPortugal
1488Bartolomeu Dias' ship
Santa MaríaCarrackColumbus,US39°57′47″N83°00′20″W / 39.96306°N 83.00556°W /39.96306; -83.00556United States
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronGrounded 1492Several replicas, all based on conjectures
Santa MaríaCarrackPalos de la Frontera,Spain37°12′41″N6°55′41″W / 37.21139°N 6.92806°W /37.21139; -6.92806Wharf of the Caravels museumSpain
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronGrounded 1492Several replicas, all based on conjectures
Santa MaríaCarrackEdmonton, Alberta,Canada53°31′22″N113°37′36″W / 53.52278°N 113.62667°W /53.52278; -113.62667West Edmonton MallCanada
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronGrounded 1492Several replicas, all based on conjectures
Santa MaríaCarrackFunchal,Portugal32°38′30″N16°55′00″W / 32.64167°N 16.91667°W /32.64167; -16.91667Portugal
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronGrounded 1492Several replicas, all based on conjectures
PintaCaravelTortola,British Virgin IslandsThe Columbus FoundationBritish Virgin Islands
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronSeveral replicas, all based on conjectures
PintaCaravelPalos de la Frontera, Spain37°12′42″N6°55′41″W / 37.21167°N 6.92806°W /37.21167; -6.92806Wharf of the Caravels museumSpain
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronSeveral replicas, all based on conjectures
PintaCaravelBayona, Spain42°7′16″N8°50′48″W / 42.12111°N 8.84667°W /42.12111; -8.84667Caravel Pinta MuseumSpain
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronSeveral replicas, all based on conjectures
NiñaCaravelTortola, British Virgin IslandsThe Columbus FoundationBritish Virgin Islands
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronSeveral replicas, all based on conjectures
NiñaCaravelPalos de la Frontera, Spain37°12′40″N6°55′42″W / 37.21111°N 6.92833°W /37.21111; -6.92833Wharf of the Caravels museumSpain
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronSeveral replicas, all based on conjectures
NiñaCaravelEl Puerto de Santa María, Spain36°34′41″N6°15′23″W / 36.57806°N 6.25639°W /36.57806; -6.25639Spain
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronSeveral replicas, all based on conjectures
NiñaCaravelCorpus Christi, US27°47′38″N97°23′27″W / 27.79389°N 97.39083°W /27.79389; -97.39083United States
c.1490Columbus's 1492 squadronSeveral replicas, all based on conjectures
MatthewCaravelBristol, UKThe Matthew of Bristol TrustUnited Kingdom
c.1495John Cabot's ship to America in 1497In 1997, retraced Cabot's original journey across the Atlantic
Nau CapitâniaNauRio de Janeiro, BrazilBrazilian Naval Cultural CentreBrazil
ca 1500Discovery ofBrazil byPedro Álvares CabralClass replica
VictoriaCarrackSeville, SpainFundacion Nao VictoriaSpain
c.1515Only survivor ofMagellan's 1519-1522 first attempt at circumnavigation of the planetAchieved the circumnavigation of the globe again in 2006.
VictoriaCarrackPunta Arenas,ChileNao Victoria MuseumChile
c.1515Only survivor ofMagellan's 1519-1522 first attempt at circumnavigation of the planet
VictoriaCarrackPuerto San Julián,Argentina49°18′46″S67°42′52″W / 49.31278°S 67.71444°W /-49.31278; -67.71444Museo Tematico Nao VictoriaArgentina
c.1515Only survivor ofMagellan's 1519-1522 first attempt at circumnavigation of the planet
Grande HermineCarrackJordan Harbour, Ontarioc.1520Brought Jacques Cartier to Saint-Pierre on 15 June 1535abandoned, vandalised and arsoned, beached
San SalvadorGalleonSan Diego Bay, SpainMaritime Museum of San Diego, United States32°43′15″N117°10′30″W / 32.72083°N 117.17500°W /32.72083; -117.17500US
1540First European exploration of Coastal California 1542-43
RealGalleyBarcelona, SpainSpain
c.1570Flagship of DonJohn of Austria in theBattle of Lepanto
Golden Hind(e)GalleonLondon, UK
United Kingdom
c.15751577-1580 circumnavigation
Golden Hind(e)GalleonBrixham, UK
United Kingdom
c.15751577-1580 circumnavigationSecond replica of the ship anchored in 1963 used in the TV seriesSir Francis Drake
DuyfkenEast Indies ExplorerPerth,AustraliaNetherlands
1595Discovery of Australia 1606Irreparable damage 1608
Andalucía (es:)GalleonSeville, SpainFundacion Nao VictoriaSpain
c.1600Main Spanish galleon
DiscoveryBarqueJamestown, USJamestown Settlement museumUnited Kingdom
1602First permanent English settlement in North America, 1607
GodspeedBrigantineJamestown, USJamestown Settlement museumUnited States
c.1605First permanent English settlement in North America, 1607The 1984/85 replica sailed the Atlantic (without the aid of engines) departing London on April 30, 1985, with a crew of 14.
Susan ConstantMerchantJamestown, USJamestown Settlement museumUnited Kingdom
c.1605First permanent English settlement in North America, 1607
VirginiaPinnaceBath, Maine, USAMaine's First ShipUnited StatesEngland1607First English ship built in America
Halve MaenJachtHoorn, NetherlandsNetherlands
c.1608Original explorer of what is now called the Hudson River,Henry Hudson, 1609Destroyed around 1618 inJakarta
San Juan BautistaGalleonIshinomaki,JapanJapan
1613Crossed the Pacific Ocean from Japan to New Spain in 1614Sold to the Spanish government in 1618Survived the2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami with minor damage
Mayflower IIMerchantPlymouth, Massachusetts, USUnited Statesc.1607Pilgrim ship 1620Dismantled 1623?
Kalmar NyckelDutchfull-rigged pinnaceKalmar Nyckel Foundation, USSweden
1625Founded New Sweden colony at Fort Christina (Wilmington, Delaware, USA)Late 17th centuryCharters, Daysails, Appearances
BataviaEast IndiamanLelystad, The NetherlandsNetherlands
1628Mutiny 1629Wrecked 1629
Prins WillemEast IndiamanDen Helder, the NetherlandsNetherlands
1649Sank 1662Replica destroyed in fire, July 2009
NonsuchKetchWinnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaManitoba Museum, Winnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaUnited Kingdom
1650Original trading mission into Hudson Bay 1668–69) for precursor of theHudson's Bay CompanyUnknown (possibly sunk in the 1670s)Crafted for 1970 tercentenary of HBC. Sailed up and down Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North America.
De Zeven ProvinciënShip of the line (80 guns)Lelystad, the NetherlandsNetherlands
1665Flagship ofMichiel de RuyterDecommissioned 1694Construction halted due to financial shortfall
LenoxShip of the line (70 guns)Proposed forDeptford, London, UKProposedDeptford Dockyard MuseumUnited Kingdom
1678Took part incapture of Gibraltar (1704)Scuttled to serve as breakwater in 1756Proposed (in 2013) full-size sailing replica, to be built in a dedicated museum on the site of oldDeptford Dockyard where the original was built.[23][24]
Goto PredestinatsiaShip of the line (58 guns)VoronezhVoronezh shipyardRussia
Russian Navy Ensign
Russian Navy Ensign
1700First ship of the line of Russia1712 soldShip-museum
ShtandartFrigate (28 guns)Saint PetersburgBaltic portsRussia
Russian Navy Ensign
Russian Navy Ensign
1703Flagship ofPeter the Great of Russia1727 DecommissionedSail training vessel
PoltavaShip of the line (54 guns)Saint PetersburgLakhta harborRussia
Russian Navy Ensign
Russian Navy Ensign
1709The first battleship laid down and built at theSt. Petersburg AdmiraltyDismantled 1732Sail training vessel
GötheborgEast IndiamanGothenburg,SwedenGlobetrotterSwedenc.1740Sank 1745Sail training vessel (volunteers)
AmsterdamEast IndiamanAmsterdam, the NetherlandsScheepvaart MuseumNetherlands
1749Grounded 1749
Lady WashingtonBrigAberdeen, USUnited States
Private Owner
c.1750First US merchant to reach JapanFoundered 1798
Jacobstads WapenGaleasJakobstad,FinlandSweden
c.1750
Surprise/RoseFrigateSan Diego, USSan Diego Maritime MuseumUnited Kingdom
1757Built for the Seven Years' WarScuttled 1779RenamedSurprise after movieMaster and Commander
HMS SultanaSchoonerChestertown, Maryland, USUnited Kingdom
1767US colony coast patrolSold 1772
EndeavourBarqueSydney, AustraliaAustralian National Maritime MuseumUnited Kingdom
1768Captain Cook's ship
La GraceBrigCzech Republicca 1768Named after earlier frigate ofAugustin HeřmanClass replica
BeaverBrigBoston USABoston Tea Party Ships and MuseumUnited Kingdom
ca 1770One of the merchant ships involved in the "Boston Tea Party" protest in 1773Generic period merchant ship
EleanorBrigBoston USABoston Tea Party Ships and MuseumUnited Kingdom
ca 1770One of the merchant ships involved in the "Boston Tea Party" protest in 1773Generic period merchant ship
HectorFluytPictou, CanadaShip Hector FoundationCanada
ca 1720Immigrant Shipafter 1773
l'Hermione12-pounderConcorde-class frigateRochefort, FranceL'Association Hermione-La FayetteFrance
1779Used byLafayette during theAmerican Revolutionary WarSank 1792Replica Hermione started sea trials in September 2014; set sail for comemorial voyage on April 18, 2015.
DelftShip of the Line (56-gun)Rotterdam, the NetherlandsScheepswerf De Delft[2]Batavian Republic
1783Battle of CamperdownSank 1797Construction stopped after bankruptcy. Partially completed hull now inScheemda
BountyArmed Transport1)Greenport,New York,
2) Discovery Bay, Hong Kong
United Kingdom
1787Mutiny 1789Burned 1790Foundered inHurricane Sandy
Maryland FederalistMiniaturesquare riggerMaryland State House,Annapolis, USMaryland State ArchivesUnited States1788Original vessel presented as a gift toGeorge WashingtonOriginal vessel sunk in a storm in thePotomac River in 1788
Étoile du RoyFrigateSaint-Malo, FranceUnited Kingdom
c.1790Generic Nelson age war ship replica used inHornblower
Friendship of SalemEast IndiamanSalem, Massachusetts USASalem Maritime National Historic SiteUnited States1797Captured in the War of 1812 and condemned as a prize of war.
Lady NelsonBrigTasmania, AustraliaUnited Kingdom
1799Explored Australian coastlineCaptured by pirates 1825
Presviata PokrovaChaikaUkrainec.17th–18th centuriesDnieper andBlack Sea naval and trading vessel.Type replica
LynxSchoonerNewport Beach, USUnited States
c.1810Blockade runnerCaptured 1813
FameSchoonerSalem, Massachusetts USSalem Maritime National Historic SiteUnited States
c.1812Blockade runnerWrecked 1814
Pride of Baltimore IITopsail SchoonerBaltimore, Maryland, USUnited States
c.1812Blockade runnerType replica
USSNiagaraBrigErie, Pennsylvania, USErie Maritime MuseumUnited States
1813Battle of Lake ErieSunk for preservation 1820, rebuilt three times sinceSail training vessel and museum
HMSBuffaloStore ship
laterconvict ship
Gleneig,Adelaide, AustraliaUnited Kingdom
1813Carried the first Governor and 179 colonists to South AustraliaWrecked in a gale in 1840Used as a floating restaurant
Goleta AncudSchoonerPunta Arenas, ChileNao Victoria MuseumChile
1843Claim theStrait of Magellan on behalf of the Chilean independent governmentUncertain discommission, displayed atNao Victoria Museum[25]
Freedom Schooner AmistadSchoonerNew Haven, USSpain
private owner
c.1825Involved in theAmistad revolt, 1839Unknown after 1844
EnterprizeSchoonerMelbourne, AustraliaEnterprize Trust, MelbourneAustralia
1829Transported European settlers to MelbourneReplica of Australian built ship. Charters, School Trips, daysails
William the FourthSteam Paddle WheelerNewcastle, NSW,AustraliaNewcastle City CouncilAustralia1831Oceangoing steam-powered side paddlewheelerReplica of Australian built ship
PilgrimBrigDana Point, USOcean InstituteUnited States
Private owner
18251834 memoir byRichard Henry Dana Jr.Burned at sea 1856Used in Amistad movie
DunbrodyBarqueNew Ross, IrelandCanada
Private owner
1845Famine ShipGrounded 1875, LabradorA Famine History museum
Jeanie JohnstonBarqueDublin, Ireland
Dublin Docklands Development Authority[26]
Canada1847Famine ShipSail Training vessel, a Famine History Museum and a Corporate Entertainment venue
CalifornianSchoonerSan Diego, USAUnited States
Patrolled California coast c.1850Based onC.W. Lawrence
Bluenose IISchoonerLunenburg, CanadaCanada
1921Winning Racing SchoonerGrounded 1946Fundraising forBluenose III
New BelgicaBarqueNoeveren,BelgiumBelgium
1884Belgian Antarctic ExpeditionScuttled when the Franco-British Expeditionary Force evacuated from Harstad in 1940
Friends Good WillTypeCurrent portaMichigan Maritime MuseumCountryOriginal affiliationOriginal builtNotable forEndRemark

^a If more than one replica is made the home port of the different current ports are given in a numbered list

Austronesia

[edit]
Ship nameTypeCurrent portaCurrent affiliationCountryOriginal affiliationOriginal builtNotable forEndRemark
BalatikParawEl Nido,PhilippinesTao PhilippinesPhilippinesReplica of a large trimaranparaw completed in 2014. Currently used for island-hopping tours fromEl Nido toCoron, Palawan by the Tao Philippines organization.
Diwata ng LahiBalangayManila,PhilippinesNational Museum of the PhilippinesPhilippinesKaya ng Pinoy Foundationc.689 - 988 CEOne of several replicas ofAustronesianlashed-lug plank boats fromButuan. Sailed throughout Southeast Asia in 2009 along withMasawa Hong Butuan andSama Tawi-Tawi.On permanent display
Lahi ng MaharlikaBalangayManila,PhilippinesKaya ng Pinoy FoundationPhilippinesc.689 - 988 CEOne of several replicas ofAustronesianlashed-lug plank boats fromButuan
Masawa Hong ButuanBalangayManila,PhilippinesKaya ng Pinoy FoundationPhilippinesc.689 - 988 CEOne of several replicas ofAustronesianlashed-lug plank boats fromButuan. Sailed throughout Southeast Asia in 2009 along withDiwata ng Lahi andSama Tawi-Tawi.
Sama Tawi-TawiBalangayManila,PhilippinesKaya ng Pinoy FoundationPhilippinesc.689 - 988 CEOne of several replicas ofAustronesianlashed-lug plank boats fromButuan. Sailed throughout Southeast Asia in 2009 along withDiwata ng Lahi andMasawa Hong Butuan.
SarimanokVintaBali,IndonesiaOceanographic Research MuseumPhilippines?Sailed in 1985 from Bali to Madagascar across the Indian Ocean to replicate ancient seafaring techniques
Sultan sin SuluBalangayManila,PhilippinesKaya ng Pinoy FoundationPhilippinesc.689 - 988 CEOne of several replicas ofAustronesianlashed-lug plank boats fromButuan
Raya KolambuBalangayButuan,PhilippinesBalangay Sailing AssociationPhilippinesc.689 - 988 CEOne of several replicas ofAustronesianlashed-lug plank boats fromButuan[27] Sailed fromSan Vicente, Palawan toLapu-Lapu City,Cebu, in 2019 for the quincentennial celebration of theBattle of Mactan, before arriving in Butuan.[28]
Raya SiyaguBalangayButuan,PhilippinesBalangay Sailing AssociationPhilippinesc.689 - 988 CEOne of several replicas ofAustronesianlashed-lug plank boats fromButuan[27] Sailed fromSan Vicente, Palawan toLapu-Lapu City,Cebu, in 2019 for the quincentennial celebration of theBattle of Mactan, before arriving in Butuan.[28]
Alfred WallaceKalulisIndonesiaTim SeverinIndonesiaA replica of built by the British explorerTim Severin and sailed in the Indonesian archipelago as chronicled in his bookThe Spice Islands Voyage (1997)
Hati MaregePadewakangIndonesiaMuseum and Art Gallery of the Northern TerritoryIndonesiaA replica of a vessel used by Sulawesian to catchteripang in Australian coast, 16-20th century
Samudra RaksaBorobudur shipIndonesiaSamudra Raksa Museum7°36′16.89″S110°12′12.2″E / 7.6046917°S 110.203389°E /-7.6046917; 110.203389Indonesiac.8th centuryA replica of one of the ships carved inBorobudur, launched in a 2003 to 2004 expedition fromJakarta toAccra,Ghana
Spirit of MajapahitBorobudur shipIndonesiaJapan Majapahit AssociationIndonesiac.13th centuryA replica of a sailing vessel from theMajapahit Kingdom. It sailed fromJakarta toPontianak,Brunei Darussalam,Manila,Taipei, andTokyo in 2016
SainaSakmanGuamUnited StatesThe first modern replica of aChamorrosakman ("flying proa") built between 2007 and 2008
Alingano MaisuWaʻa kauluaKawaihae, HawaiiUnited StatesA double-hulled voyaging canoe built inKawaihae, Hawaii by members of Na Kalai Waʻa Moku o Hawaiʻi and ʻOhana Wa'a members from throughout the Pacific and abroad as a gift and tribute toSatawalese navigatorMau Piailug
HōkūleʻaWaʻa kauluaHonolulu,HawaiiPolynesian Voyaging SocietyUnited StatesA performance-accuratewaʻa kaulua, a Polynesian double-hulled voyaging canoe. Launched on 8 March 1975 by thePolynesian Voyaging Society, she is best known for her 1976 Hawaiʻi to Tahiti voyage completed with exclusively Polynesian navigation techniques.
HawaiʻiloaWaʻa kauluaHonolulu,HawaiiPolynesian Voyaging SocietyUnited States
HikianaliaWaʻa kauluaHawaiiPolynesian Voyaging SocietyUnited States
HokualakaiWaʻa kauluaHilo, HawaiiUnited States
Makali'iWaʻa kauluaKawaihae, HawaiiUnited States
IosepaWaʻa kauluaHonolulu,HawaiiUnited States
Maire NuiVaka kateaRarotonga,Cook IslandsCook Islands
Marumaru AtuaVaka kateaRarotonga,Cook IslandsCook Islands
Naga PelangiPinasKuala Terengganu,MalaysiaMalaysiaNaga Pelangi (meaning "rainbow dragon") is a wooden junk rigged schooner of the Malay pinas type built from 2004 to 2009 in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Finished in 2010, it is operated as a charter vessel in South East Asia. It is built entirely using traditional Austronesianlashed-lug techniques.
TākitimuVaka kateaRarotonga,Cook IslandsCook Islands
Te Au O TongaVaka kateaRarotonga,Cook IslandsCook Islands
Faʻafaite i te Ao MāʻohiPahiTahiti,French PolynesiaFrench Polynesia
Tahiti NuiPahiTahiti,French PolynesiaFrench Polynesia
Aotearoa OneWaka houruaAuckland,New ZealandNew Zealand
HaunuiWaka houruaAuckland,New ZealandNew Zealand
Ngahiraka Mai TawhitiWaka houruaAuckland,New ZealandNew Zealand
PūmaiterangiWaka houruaAuckland,New ZealandNew Zealand
Te AurereWaka houruaAuckland,New ZealandNew Zealand

East Asia

[edit]

Other vessels

[edit]
  • SSBandırma; Turkish passenger cargo vessel
  • Jewel of Muscat;Omani 9th-century sailing ship built to retrace the route of the original ship from Oman toSingapore.
  • Ictineu II; Barcelona, Spain; a replica of the first mechanically powered steam driven submarine.
  • The Hjortspring Boat is replica of a Danish Iron Age rowing boat.[29]
  • At the Viking Ship Museum inRoskilde, replicas of Viking ships are built.
  • Various projects for building replicas of the ill-fatedRMS Titanic have been proposed over the years.The firstTitanic replica to actually commence construction is being built by Chinese firm Seven Star Energy Investment; by summer 2021, the hull is essentially complete and construction of the superstructure is beginning. The ship will not sail on any ocean, but be permanently docked on a river inSichuan province to function as the main attraction for the Romandisea Seven Star International Cultural Tourism Resort.[30][31][32]
  • Various "replicas" ofNoah's Ark have been built. Whether they are properly regarded as "replicas" depends on whether one takes the Biblical flood story as mythology or fact. Since the Biblical description of the vessel is very brief beyond the basic measures, the exact design of any "replica" is necessarily conjectural.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Andrew Doria - The First Salute, Inc". Retrieved2012-08-18.
  2. ^ab"Het oorspronkelijke schip 'De Delft'" (in Dutch). Historische werf Rotterdams Welvaren. Retrieved2012-08-18.
  3. ^"FAQ".Collections & History. USS Constitution Museum. Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved2012-08-18.
  4. ^"Interview: HMS Victory's Commanding Officer, Lt Cdr John Scivier". Archived fromthe original on 12 December 2009. Retrieved2012-08-18.
  5. ^"Diving into History: Min of the Desert". Archaeology. Retrieved2017-02-24.
  6. ^"How Hatshepsut Helped Build The Good Ship Min. Min of the Desert takes to the sea". Zenobia: Empress of the East. 20 January 2013. Retrieved2017-02-24.
  7. ^"Min of the Desert". ferrebeekeeper. 17 May 2012. Retrieved2017-02-24.
  8. ^"Uluburun II Project". 360° Arastirma Grubu. Archived fromthe original on 2013-03-22. Retrieved2012-09-20.
  9. ^"In Brief".The Week.
  10. ^Ivlia project. Official website
  11. ^Starting fromOdesa (Ukraine) in 1989, Ivlia followed the routes of the ancient mariners on the Black Sea and the Mediterranean as well as the Atlantic, covering more than 3.000nautical miles in six expedition seasons and visiting over 50 European ports, finally sailing up the riverSeine to reachParis.
  12. ^"File:Melkart. Phoneсian Boat. 1.jpg - Wikimedia Commons".
  13. ^The ship was built inVilkovo in 2000. She took part in the maritime festivalBrest 2000. She sailed on the routeCarthage marinerHimilco and from the coast FrenchBrittany viaBay of Biscay to the shores ofSpain
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  16. ^"Historical ship returns to Turkey". Hurriet Daily News. Retrieved2017-02-24.
  17. ^"A historic deja vu: Phokaians taking civilization to Marseille". Hürriyet. 6 May 2009. Retrieved2017-02-24.
  18. ^"Kybele, andar per mare come gli antichi greci". La Republicca. 5 December 2012. Retrieved2017-02-24.
  19. ^Rieth, Eric (March 2017)."Le Gyptis. Reconstruction d'un navire antique. Notes photographiques. Marseille (1993–2015) review. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (2017) 46.1: 205–227".International Journal of Nautical Archaeology.46 (1). Wiley Online Library:210–211.doi:10.1111/1095-9270.12217.S2CID 165006054.
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  21. ^"Norse Mythology & Viking History | Gods & Goddesses of the Nine Realms".
  22. ^"File:Anna Yaroslavna 2.jpg - Wikimedia Commons". 18 July 2012.
  23. ^"Build the Lenox".www.councilmeetings.lewisham.gov.uk. Lewisham Borough Council. 11 July 2013. Retrieved19 May 2016.
  24. ^"The Lenox Project: a lasting legacy for Deptford".www.buildthelenox.org. The Lenox Project. 3 December 2015. Retrieved19 May 2016.
  25. ^"Construirán réplicas navegables de la goleta Ancud y del bergantín Beagle" (in Spanish). La Prensa Austral. 31 December 2011. Archived fromthe original on 2013-11-01. Retrieved2012-08-18.
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  27. ^abMacasero, Klesteer (30 October 2022)."Balangay sailing legacy lives on to a new breed of sailors".BusinessMirror. Retrieved17 June 2024.
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