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Shinagawa Station

Coordinates:35°37′43″N139°44′21″E / 35.62861°N 139.73917°E /35.62861; 139.73917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Major railway station in Tokyo, Japan
SGWJT03JO17JK20JY25KK01
Shinagawa Station

品川駅
Exterior of Shinagawa Station, May 2011
General information
Location3 Takanawa,Minato, Tokyo
Japan
Coordinates35°37′43″N139°44′21″E / 35.62861°N 139.73917°E /35.62861; 139.73917
Operated by
Lines
ConnectionsBus interchange Bus terminal
Construction
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station code
  • JT03 (Tōkaidō Main Line)
  • JO17 (Yokosuka Line)
  • JK20 (Keihin-Tohoku Line)
  • JY25 (Yamanote Line)
  • KK01 (Keikyu)
History
Opened12 June 1872; 153 years ago (1872-06-12)
Passengers
FY 2023
  • 497,300 daily (JR East)[1]
  • 71,078 daily (JR Central)[2]
  • 233,916 daily (Keikyu)[3]
Services
Preceding stationThe logo of the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).JR CentralFollowing station
Shin-YokohamaTōkaidō ShinkansenTokyo
Terminus
Other services
JYJKJTJJJOKK
Preceding stationLogo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR EastFollowing station
Takanawa Gateway
TGWJY26
Next counter-clockwise
Yamanote LineŌsaki
OSKJY24
Next clockwise
Ōimachi
JK19
towardsYokohama
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Rapid
Local
Takanawa Gateway
TGWJK21
towardsŌmiya
Yokohama
SGWJT03
towardsItō
Saphir OdorikoTokyo
TYOJT01
Terminus
Kawasaki
KWSJT04
towardsItō orAtami
Odoriko
Ōfuna
OFNJT07
towardsOdawara
ShōnanShimbashi
SMBJT02
towardsTokyo
Tokyo
One-way operation
Kawasaki
KWSJT04
towardsAtami
Tōkaidō LineShimbashi
SMBJT02
towardsTokyo
TerminusHitachiTokyo
TYOJT01
towardsSendai
TokiwaTokyo
TYOJT01
towardsTakahagi
Jōban Line
Special Rapid
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towardsTsuchiura
Jōban Line
Rapid
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towardsToride
Jōban Line
Local-Futsuu
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towardsSendai
Shibuya
SBYJS19
towardsShinjuku
Narita ExpressTokyo
TYOJO19
Musashi-Kosugi
MKGJO15
towardsŌfuna
Nishi-Ōi
JO16
towardsKurihama
Yokosuka LineShimbashi
SMBJO18
towardsTokyo
Preceding stationFollowing station
Kamiōoka
One-way operation
Morning WingSengakuji
A07
Terminus
Keikyū Kamata
KK11
Evening WingTerminus
Haneda Airport Terminal 3
KK16
Main Line
Airport Limited Express
viaAirport Line
Sengakuji
A07
Terminus
Keikyū Kamata
KK11
towardsHorinouchi
Main Line
Limited Express (Kaitoku)
Aomono-yokochō
KK04
towardsUraga
Main Line
Limited Express (Tokkyū)
Aomono-yokochō
KK04
Main Line
Express
(rush hours)
Kitashinagawa
KK02
towardsUraga
Main Line
Local
Location
Shinagawa Station is located in Tokyo Yamanote Loop
Shinagawa Station
Shinagawa Station
Location within Tokyo Yamanote Loop
Show map of Tokyo Yamanote Loop
Shinagawa Station is located in Tokyo wards area
Shinagawa Station
Shinagawa Station
Shinagawa Station (Tokyo wards area)
Show map of Tokyo wards area
Shinagawa Station is located in Japan
Shinagawa Station
Shinagawa Station
Shinagawa Station (Japan)
Show map of Japan

Shinagawa Station (Japanese:品川駅,Hepburn:Shinagawa-eki) is a major railway station in theTakanawa and Konan districts ofMinato, Tokyo, Japan, operated byEast Japan Railway Company (JR East),Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central), and theprivate railway operatorKeikyu. TheTokaido Shinkansen and other trains to theMiura Peninsula,Izu Peninsula, and theTōkai region pass through here. Though a major station in Tokyo, Shinagawa is not served by theTokyo subway network. However, it is connected to theToei Asakusa Line via Keikyu through services.

Despite its name, the station is not located inShinagawa ward.Shinagawa is also commonly used to refer to the business district around the station, which is in Takanawa and Konan neighborhoods of Minato, directly north of Shinagawa ward.

This station is just south of a large yard complex consisting of Shinagawa Carriage Sidings, Shinagawa Locomotive Depot, and Tamachi Depot.

Lines

[edit]

Shinagawa is served by the following lines:

JR Central

[edit]

JR East

[edit]

Keikyu

[edit]

JR Central announced in 2011 that Shinagawa will be the terminal for theChūō Shinkansen, amaglev line under construction and scheduled to begin service toNagoya in 2027.

History

[edit]
Shinagawa Station in the late 19th century, with the Tokyo Bay shore visible immediately next to the station
Shinagawa Station around 1897

Shinagawa is one of Japan's oldest stations, opened on 12 June 1872, when the service between Shinagawa and Yokohama provisionally started, four months before the inauguration of "Japan's first railway" betweenShimbashi and Yokohama through Shinagawa on 14 October 1872.[4]

Later on 1 March 1885, the Yamanote Line started operation.[5] Takanawa station of the Keikyu Line (then Keihin Railway Line) opened on 11 March 1924 across the street from Shinagawa station. Takanawa station was renamed Shinagawa station and moved to the current site on 1 April 1933.[6]

The Shinagawa station for theTokaido Shinkansen opened on 10 October 2003. Some services did not stop on the station for the until March 2008. It is said thatKasai Yoshiyuki [ja] influenced the construction of the station to encourage travelers to pickShinkansen over airplane as a form of transport. The Tokyo branch office of JR Central was built on top of the station.[7]

Keikyu introducedstation numbering to its stations on 21 October 2010; Shinagawa was assigned station number KK01.[8]

Station numbering was introduced to the JR East platforms in 2016 with Shinagawa being assigned station numbers JT03 for the Tokaido Line, JO17 for the Yokosuka Line, JK20 for the Keihin-Tohoku Line, and JY25 for the Yamanote Line. At the same time, JR East assigned the station a 3-letter code; Shinagawa was assigned the code "SGW".[9][10]

Future plans

[edit]

New ground level Keikyu platforms are currently undergoing construction and are expected to be completed around 2030 as part of the Keikyu's Continuous Grade Separation project.[11]

On 28 January 2022,Tokyo Metro announced that a 2.5 km (1.6 mi) spur line ofTokyo Metro Namboku Line fromShirokane-takanawa to Shinagawa would be built.[12] The extension is expected to cost¥131 billion (2021) (equivalent to¥142.46 billion or US$941.14 million in 2024)[13] and scheduled to begin revenue service in the mid-2030s. The subway line platforms will be in a cut and cover tunnel beneath the current station forecourt on the west side of the station.

Station layout

[edit]

The main JR station concourse is situated above the platforms running east–west across the breadth of the station. A freely traversable walkway divides the station into two sections. The southerly section contains a number of shops and market-style stalls which form the "e-cute" station complex.

Cross-platform interchange between theYamanote andKeihin-Tohoku lines is only available for Yamanote Line trains to Shibuya and Keihin-Tōhoku Line trains to Tokyo.

The Keikyu platforms are on the western side of the station at a higher level than the JR platforms. Some Keikyu trains terminate at Shinagawa while others continue on to join theToeiAsakusa Line atSengakuji.

The Shinkansen platforms were opened on October 1, 2003, to relievecongestion atTokyo Station. Platforms are on the east side of the station.

JR platforms

[edit]
1JY Yamanote LineforTokyo,Ueno, andTabata
2 Closed
3JY Yamanote LineforShibuya,Shinjuku, andIkebukuro
4JK Keihin–Tōhoku Linefor Tokyo, Ueno, andŌmiya
5JK Keihin–Tōhoku LineforKamata,Yokohama
JKNegishi Line forSakuragichō, andŌfuna
6-7JT Ueno–Tokyo LineTōkaidō Line forTokyo
JUUtsunomiya Line forUeno,Ōmiya,Utsunomiya
JUTakasaki Line forTakasaki
8 Spare platformNot in regular service[14]
9 Ueno–Tokyo LineJōban Line Ltd. ExpressHitachi/Tokiwa forIwaki,Sendai
10-11JJ Ueno–Tokyo LineJōban Line forMatsudo,Toride,Katsuta, andNarita
11-12JT Tōkaidō Main LineforKawasaki, Yokohama,Odawara,Atami
JTIto Line forIto
13-14JO Yokosuka Linefor Tokyo
JOSobu Line forFunabashi,Chiba, and Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 andTerminal 1)
Limited expressNarita Express for Narita Airport
14-15JO Yokosuka LineforMusashi-Kosugi, Yokohama, Ōfuna, andKurihama

Shinkansen platforms

[edit]
21, 22The logo of the Tokkaido Shinkansen. Tōkaidō ShinkansenforTokyo
23, 24The logo of the Tokkaido Shinkansen. Tōkaidō ShinkansenforNagoya,Shin-Osaka, andHakata

Keikyu platforms

[edit]
Keikyu track and platform layout between Shinagawa and Sengakuji
1KK Keikyu Main LineforKeikyū Kamata,Yokohama, andUraga
KKKeikyū Airport Line for Haneda Airport (Terminal 3 andTerminal 1·2)
KKKeikyū Kurihama Line forMisakiguchi
2KK Keikyu Main LineforSengakuji
AToei Asakusa Line forShimbashi,Nihombashi, andAsakusa
 KSKeisei Oshiage Line forAoto
 KSKeisei Main Line for Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 andTerminal 1)
 HSHokuso Railway forImba-Nihon-Idai
 KSNarita Sky Access Line for Narita Airport
3KK Keikyū Main LineforKeikyū Kurihama andMisakiguchi (Evening Wing)
KK Keikyu Main LineforKitashinagawa,Samezu (local trains in mornings only)

Passenger statistics

[edit]

In fiscal 2017, the JR East station was used by an average of 378,566 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the fifth-busiest station operated by JR East.[15] The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.

Fiscal yearDaily average
2000253,575[16]
2005302,862[17]
2010321,711[18]
2011323,893[19]
2012329,679[20]
2013335,661[21]
2014342,458[22]
2015361,466[23]
2016371,787[24]
2017378,566[15]

Surrounding area

[edit]

West side (Takanawa Exit)

[edit]

East side (Konan Exit)

[edit]

Bus services

[edit]

Services are provided byToei Bus,Tokyu Bus, Keikyu Bus,Airport Transport Service, and others.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"移動等円滑化取組報告書(鉄道駅)"(PDF) (in Japanese). JR East. 2024. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  2. ^"移動等円滑化取組報告書(鉄道駅)"(PDF) (in Japanese). JR Central. 2024. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  3. ^"移動等円滑化取組報告書(鉄道駅)"(PDF) (in Japanese). Keikyu. 2024. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  4. ^"実は新橋−横浜間に先駆け開業…品川で「鉄道発祥の地」の証しを追う:東京新聞デジタル".東京新聞デジタル (in Japanese). Retrieved2025-06-13.
  5. ^Ishino 1998, p. 59.
  6. ^"京急の品川駅が今に至るまで 過去に2度移転 ターミナルビルも 悲願の東京市内乗り入れ".乗りものニュース (in Japanese). 2020-08-19. Retrieved2025-06-13.
  7. ^"なぜJR東海は品川に「新幹線」の駅をつくったのか".ITmedia ビジネスオンライン (in Japanese). Retrieved2025-06-13.
  8. ^"京急線全駅にて駅ナンバリングを開始します" [Station numbering will be introduced to all stations on the Keikyu Line].KEIKYU WEB. 25 June 2010. Archived fromthe original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved27 February 2023.
  9. ^"⾸都圏エリアへ 「駅ナンバリング」を導⼊します" [Introduce “station numbering” to the Tokyo metropolitan area](PDF).jreast.co.jp (in Japanese). 6 April 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 December 2022. Retrieved7 January 2023.
  10. ^Kusamachi, Yoshikazu (7 April 2016)."JA・JK・JT・AKB…JR東日本、首都圏で駅ナンバリングなど導入へ" [JA, JK, JT, AKB … JR East to introduce station numbering in the Tokyo metropolitan area].Response Automotive Media (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved7 January 2023.
  11. ^"京急品川駅、高架下で進行する「地平化」の大工事". 4 August 2023.
  12. ^"有楽町線延伸(豊洲・住吉間)及び南北線延伸(品川・白金高輪間)の鉄道事業許可を申請しました。" [Yurakucho Line extension (between Toyosu and Sumiyoshi) and Namboku Line extension (between Shinagawa and Shirokane Takanawa) application for a Business Permit](PDF).Tokyo Metro (in Japanese). 28 January 2022. Retrieved28 January 2022.
  13. ^1868 to 1938:Williamson J.,Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage and Land Rent Data for Japan 1831-1938,1939 to 1945:Bank of JapanHistorical Statistics Afterwards, Japanese Historical Consumer Price Index numbers based on data available from the Japanese Statistics Bureau.Japan Historical Consumer Price Index (CPI) – 1970 to 2014 Retrieved 30 July 2014. For between 1946 and 1970, from"昭和戦後史". Retrieved2015-01-24.
  14. ^"JR品川駅8番線の「臨時ホーム」なぜ存在? かつて上越方面に向かった特急列車も".乗りものニュース (in Japanese). 2020-08-14. Retrieved2025-06-13.
  15. ^ab各駅の乗車人員 (2017年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2017)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved4 June 2019.
  16. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2000年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2000)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved24 September 2012.
  17. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2005年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2005)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved24 September 2012.
  18. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2010年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2010)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved24 September 2012.
  19. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2011年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2011)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved31 August 2014.
  20. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2012年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2012)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved31 August 2014.
  21. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2013年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2013)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved31 August 2014.
  22. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2014年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2014)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved4 June 2019.
  23. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2015年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2015)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved4 June 2019.
  24. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2016年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2016)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved4 June 2019.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Ishino, Tetsu; et al., eds. (1998).停車場変遷大事典 国鉄・JR編 [Station Transition Directory – JNR/JR] (in Japanese). Vol. II. Tokyo: JTB Corporation. p. 59.ISBN 4-533-02980-9.

External links

[edit]
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