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Shimen County

Coordinates:29°41′56″N111°01′01″E / 29.699°N 111.017°E /29.699; 111.017
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Hunan, People's Republic of China
Shimen County
石门县
Shihmen
Location of Shimen County within Changde
Location of Shimen County within Changde
Shimen is located in Hunan
Shimen
Shimen
Location in Hunan
Coordinates:29°41′56″N111°01′01″E / 29.699°N 111.017°E /29.699; 111.017[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHunan
Prefecture-level cityChangde
Area
 • Total
3,970.13 km2 (1,532.88 sq mi)
Population
 • Total
559,500
 • Density140.9/km2 (365.0/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.shimen.gov.cn

Shimen County (simplified Chinese:石门县;traditional Chinese:石門縣;pinyin:Shímén Xiàn) is the northernmost county ofHunan Province, China, borderingHubei Province to the north. It is under administration of theprefecture-level city ofChangde.

Located on the northern margin of Hunan and the west of Changde, Shimen County is bordered to the south and southwest byTaoyuan,Cili andSangzhi Counties, to the west byHefeng County ofHubei, to the north byWufeng County of Hubei, to the east bySongzi City of Hubei,Li andLinli Counties. Shimen is a mountainous county located on theWuling Mountains, Mount Huping (壶瓶山) which, at 2,098.7 metres (6,885 ft) on the northwest of the county, is the highest point of Hunan.[2] Shimen is also the home of theTujia people, the descendant of Chinese ancientBa People, theTujia people shares 50.9% of the population in the county.[3]

The county has an area of 3,973 kilometres (2,469 mi) with 669,741 of registered population and 601,100 of permanent population (as of 2015).[4] It is divided into 19 towns and townships, five units of State-owned farms (as of 2016).[5][6]

Orpiment, Jiepaiyu Mine, Shimen County, China. Size: 6.4 x 3.9 x 3.4 cm.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

According to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Shimen County in January 2016 and May 29, 2015, Shimen County has four subdistricts, 11 towns, six townships and management area of five state-owned farms under its jurisdiction.[7][8] They are:

4 subdistricts
11 towns
6 townships
5 State-owned farms
Other unit

Geography

[edit]

The highest point in Shimen County isHuping Mountain, which is at 2,098.7 metres (6,885 ft) above sea level.[9]: 202 [10]: 195 [11]: 219 

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Shimen, elevation 117 m (384 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)22.2
(72.0)		29.5
(85.1)		35.1
(95.2)		36.6
(97.9)		36.6
(97.9)		38.5
(101.3)		39.8
(103.6)		40.7
(105.3)		38.2
(100.8)		34.7
(94.5)		30.6
(87.1)		24.9
(76.8)		40.7
(105.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)8.8
(47.8)		11.6
(52.9)		16.5
(61.7)		22.7
(72.9)		27.0
(80.6)		29.9
(85.8)		32.8
(91.0)		32.5
(90.5)		28.4
(83.1)		22.8
(73.0)		17.1
(62.8)		11.3
(52.3)		21.8
(71.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)5.1
(41.2)		7.5
(45.5)		11.8
(53.2)		17.6
(63.7)		22.0
(71.6)		25.4
(77.7)		28.2
(82.8)		27.8
(82.0)		23.7
(74.7)		18.2
(64.8)		12.6
(54.7)		7.3
(45.1)		17.3
(63.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.4
(36.3)		4.5
(40.1)		8.3
(46.9)		13.6
(56.5)		18.2
(64.8)		21.9
(71.4)		24.6
(76.3)		24.3
(75.7)		20.3
(68.5)		15.0
(59.0)		9.4
(48.9)		4.4
(39.9)		13.9
(57.0)
Record low °C (°F)−4.2
(24.4)		−3.9
(25.0)		−1.8
(28.8)		2.1
(35.8)		10.2
(50.4)		13.9
(57.0)		18.4
(65.1)		16.7
(62.1)		11.1
(52.0)		3.7
(38.7)		−1.1
(30.0)		−4.8
(23.4)		−4.8
(23.4)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)47.9
(1.89)		57.0
(2.24)		88.6
(3.49)		140.4
(5.53)		179.9
(7.08)		220.9
(8.70)		237.3
(9.34)		143.3
(5.64)		92.8
(3.65)		87.8
(3.46)		64.5
(2.54)		29.9
(1.18)		1,390.3
(54.74)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)10.110.713.213.814.613.812.411.09.511.010.28.1138.4
Average snowy days4.72.71.10.10000000.21.810.6
Averagerelative humidity (%)75757575778180787676777377
Mean monthlysunshine hours74.975.7104.0131.2142.8141.8198.8199.0145.7124.5108.993.41,540.7
Percentagepossible sunshine23242834343447494035342934
Source:China Meteorological Administration[12][13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Shimen" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved2014-07-02.
  2. ^kkgwy.com: About Hunan
  3. ^huaxia.com (2013-10-31): About Shimen County
  4. ^shimen.gov
  5. ^xzqh.org
  6. ^About the township-level divisions in 2015, seercgus.com,zscd.cn ordiyitui.com
  7. ^Baiyun Township (白云乡) was renamed Baiyun Town (白云镇) on May 29, 2015, according to 2015年湖南省行政区划调整公告（6号）, seemca.gov orrednet.cn
  8. ^常德市人民政府《关于调整石门县部分行政区划的批复》(January, 2016), see石门县人民政府关于撤销二都乡、楚江镇设立楚江、二都、宝峰、永兴四个街道的公示 (June 19, 2015)Archived February 2, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  9. ^Peng Tang; He Wangruo; Gong Youwen; He Miaomiao; Ni Lao; Wang Meijun (2018).湘北地区 [Northern Hunan].《孤独星球：湖南》 [Lonely Planet: Hunan] (in Chinese) (2nd ed.). Beijing: China Map Publishing House.ISBN 978-7-5204-0689-5.
  10. ^Wu Boya (2017).湘北地区：常德壶瓶山 [Northern Hunan: Huping Mountain in Changde].《走遍中国：湖南》 [Travel All Over China: Hunan] (in Chinese) (3rd ed.). Beijing: China Travel & Tourism Press.ISBN 978-7-5032-5846-6.
  11. ^Editorial Department, ed. (2016).常德北部景点：壶瓶山 [Scenic Spots of North Changde: Huping Mountain].Discoverer: Hunan《发现者：湖南》 (in Chinese) (2nd ed.). Beijing: Tourism Education Press.ISBN 978-7-5637-3373-6.
  12. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved23 September 2023.
  13. ^中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved23 September 2023.
Township-level divisions ofShimen County (January, 2016 - present)
4Subdistricts
10Towns
7Townships
5 State-owned farms
Prefecture-level cities
Changsha
Zhuzhou
Xiangtan
Hengyang
Shaoyang
Yueyang
Changde
Zhangjiajie
Yiyang
Chenzhou
Yongzhou
Huaihua
Loudi
Autonomous prefecture
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