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Shimbashi Station

Coordinates:35°39′59″N139°45′31″E / 35.666301°N 139.758679°E /35.666301; 139.758679
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the original Shinbashi Station opened in 1872, seeShiodome Freight Terminal.
This articlerelies excessively onreferences toprimary sources. Please improve this article by addingsecondary or tertiary sources.
Find sources: "Shimbashi Station" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Railway and metro station in Tokyo, Japan

35°39′59″N139°45′31″E / 35.666301°N 139.758679°E /35.666301; 139.758679

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
SMBJK24JT02JY29JO18
G08A10U01
Shimbashi Station

新橋駅
East side of JR Shimbashi Station West Exit
General information
LocationMinato City,Tokyo
Japan
Operated by
Lines
History
Opened16 December 1909; 115 years ago (16 December 1909)
Previous namesKarasumori (until 1914)
Passengers
FY2023JR East - 438,226 (daily)[1]
Tokyo Metro - 194,374 (daily)[1]
Toei Subway - 83,515 (daily)[1]
Yurikamome - 56,027 (daily)[1]
Services
Preceding stationLogo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR EastFollowing station
Hamamatsuchō
HMCJY28
next clockwise
Yamanote LineYūrakuchō
JY30
next counter-clockwise
Hamamatsuchō
HMCJK23
towardsYokohama
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Local
Yūrakuchō
JK25
towardsŌmiya
Shinagawa
One-way operation
ShōnanTokyo
TYOJT01
Terminus
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
towardsAtami
Tōkaidō Line
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
Terminus
Jōban Line
Special Rapid
Tokyo
TYOJT01
towardsTsuchiura
Jōban Line
Rapid
Tokyo
TYOJT01
towardsToride
Jōban Line
Local-Futsuu
Tokyo
TYOJT01
towardsSendai
Shinagawa
SGWJO17
towardsKurihama
Yokosuka LineTokyo
TYOJO19
Terminus
Preceding stationThe logo of the Tokyo Metro.Tokyo MetroFollowing station
Toranomon
G07
towardsShibuya
Ginza LineGinza
G09
towardsAsakusa
Preceding stationToei SubwayFollowing station
Daimon
A09
towardsSengakuji
Asakusa Line
Airport Limited Express
Nihombashi
A13
towardsOshiage
Daimon
A09
Asakusa LineHigashi-ginza
A11
towardsOshiage
Preceding stationYurikamomeFollowing station
TerminusNew Transit YurikamomeShiodome
U02
towardsToyosu
Location
Shimbashi Station is located in Tokyo Yamanote Loop
Shimbashi Station
Shimbashi Station
Location within Tokyo Yamanote Loop
Show map of Tokyo Yamanote Loop
Shimbashi Station is located in Tokyo wards area
Shimbashi Station
Shimbashi Station
Shimbashi Station (Tokyo wards area)
Show map of Tokyo wards area
Shimbashi Station is located in Japan
Shimbashi Station
Shimbashi Station
Shimbashi Station (Japan)
Show map of Japan

Shimbashi Station (新橋駅,Shinbashi-eki) is a major interchange railway station inTokyo'sMinato Ward, located centrally and a 10-minute walk from theGinza shopping district, directly south of Tokyo station.

Many train services such aslimited express trains (except theShōnan (train) service) and the JR EastKeihin-Tōhoku Line rapid trains do not stop at this station. It is also served byToei Subway'sAsakusa Line andTokyo Metro'sGinza Line. It is also relatively close toUchisaiwaicho Station on theToei Mita Line (located 230 meters to the northwest), although it is not officially recognized as a transfer station and there is no transfer corridor between the two stations.

Station layout

[edit]

JR East

[edit]

The JR East station consists of three surface platforms serving the Tōkaidō, Yamanote, and Keihin-Tōhoku lines, and an underground platform serving the Yokosuka Line.

Surface platforms

[edit]
1JT Tōkaidō Main LineforYokohama,Odawara, andAtami
2JU Ueno-Tokyo LineforTokyo andUeno
(viaJUUtsunomiya Line) forOmiya,Utsunomiya
(viaJUTakasaki Line) forTakasaki
(viaJJJōban Line) forToride,Mito
3JK Keihin-Tōhoku LineforShinagawa,Yokohama, andOfuna
4JY Yamanote LineforShinagawa,Shibuya, andShinjuku
5JY Yamanote LineforTokyo,Ueno, andIkebukuro
6JK Keihin-Tōhoku LineforTokyo,Ueno, andŌmiya
  • Platforms 1 and 2
    Platforms 1 and 2
  • Platforms 3 and 4
    Platforms 3 and 4
  • Platforms 5 and 6
    Platforms 5 and 6

Underground platform

[edit]
1JO Yokosuka LineforYokohama,Ofuna, andKurihama
2JO Yokosuka LineforTokyo,Funabashi, andChiba
  • Yokosuka Line platforms
    Yokosuka Line platforms

Tokyo Metro

[edit]

Tokyo Metro operates in an underground station with twoside platforms serving theTokyo Metro Ginza Line.

1G Ginza LineforAkasaka-mitsuke andShibuya
2G Ginza LineforGinza,Ueno, andAsakusa
  • Ticket gates
    Ticket gates
  • Platform 2
    Platform 2

Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei)

[edit]

Toei operates in an underground station with two side platforms serving theToei Asakusa Line.

1A Asakusa LineforSengakuji andNishi-Magome
KKKeikyu Main Line forHaneda Airport Terminal 1·2 andMisakiguchi
2A Asakusa LineforNihombashi andOshiage
KSKeisei Main Line forAoto,Keisei Takasago,Keisei Sakura,Keisei Narita, and Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 andTerminal 1)
HSHokusō Line forImba Nihon-idai
KSNarita Sky Access Line for Narita Airport
SRShibayama Railway Line forShibayama-Chiyoda
  • Platforms
    Platforms

Yurikamome

[edit]

The terminus for theYurikamome is an elevated station next to the JR station.

1/2 YurikamomeforDaiba,Tokyo Big Sight,Shijō-mae, andToyosu
  • Yurikamome Shimbashi Station entrance, 2019
    Yurikamome Shimbashi Station entrance, 2019
  • Platforms, January 2020
    Platforms, January 2020

History

[edit]
Shimbashi Station, early 20th century

Shimbashi is the original terminus of Japan's first stretch of railway, theTōkaidō Main Line, and is one of Japan's oldest stations (the oldest station beingShinagawa, a few kilometres down the line). Theoriginal Shimbashi Station, opened on October 10, 1872, was built some way to the east of the modern-day structure and was known asShimbashi Teishajō (新橋停車場).

The present-day structure opened on 16 December 1909 as Karasumori Station (烏森駅) on theYamanote Line.[2] With the extension of theTōkaidō Main Line along its modern-day route to the new terminus atTokyo Station in 1914, the original station was demolished to make way for a freight yard,Shiodome Station (汐留駅), and Karasumori Station was renamed Shimbashi Station.

Japan's first subway line, operated by the Tokyo Underground Railroad Company, was extended to Shimbashi in 1934. In January 1939, the Tokyo Rapid Railway Company built a second subway station at Shimbashi for its line fromShibuya. After several months, the lines were merged to allow through service, and the TRR station was closed. In 1941 the two companies merged forming today'sTokyo Metro Ginza Line. The Ginza Line operated from a single platform until 1980, when a second parallel platform was opened to relieve congestion.

TheToei Asakusa Line began service to Shimbashi in 1968, and the elevatedYurikamome station opened in 1995.[3]

Shiodome Station closed in 1986. The site was declared a national monument in 1996 and the area was archeologically investigated while being redeveloped as a commercial district ("Shiosite") with a number of large office blocks. In 2003 a reconstruction of the original Shimbashi Station building and part of the platforms was completed. It currently houses a railway history exhibit and a restaurant.

The station facilities of the Ginza Line were inherited byTokyo Metro after the privatization of theTeito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.[4]

PASMOsmart card coverage at this station began on 18 March 2007.[5]

Passenger statistics

[edit]

In fiscal 2013, the JR East station was used by an average of 254,945 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the seventh busiest station operated by JR East.[6]

The JR East passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.

Fiscal yearDaily average
2000230,393[7]
2005236,116[8]
2010244,916[9]
2011243,890[10]
2012250,682[11]
2013254,945[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"駅別乗降客数 2023年度(令和5年度)版".国土数値情報ダウンロードサイト (Number of passengers boarding and disembarking by station 2023 (Reiwa 5) version) (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan). Retrieved22 August 2025.
  2. ^日本国有鉄道停車場一覧 [JNR Station Directory]. Japan: Japanese National Railways. 1985. p. 19.ISBN 4-533-00503-9.
  3. ^"「ゆりかもめ」往復1時間の風景を2分間のタイムラプス映像に…撮影ガイド付き".Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 2022-08-15. Archived fromthe original on 2022-08-16. Retrieved2025-01-05.
  4. ^"「営団地下鉄」から「東京メトロ」へ" [From "Teito Rapid Transit Authority" to "Tokyo Metro"].Tokyo Metro Online. 2006-07-08. Archived fromthe original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  5. ^"PASMOは 3月18日(日)サービスを開始します" [PASMO - The service will start on Sunday, March 18th.](PDF) (in Japanese). 21 December 2006.Archived(PDF) from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved5 March 2022.
  6. ^ab各駅の乗車人員 (2013年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2013)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved31 August 2014.
  7. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2000年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2000)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved1 August 2013.
  8. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2005年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2005)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved1 August 2013.
  9. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2010年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2010)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved1 August 2013.
  10. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2011年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2011)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved1 August 2013.
  11. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2012年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2012)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved31 August 2014.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toShimbashi Station.
Stations of theTōkaidō Main Line (JR East)
JT
Stations of theYamanote Line
JY
Keihin-Tōhoku Line
JK
Negishi Line
JO
Stations of theToei Asakusa Line
A
Stations of theTokyo Metro Ginza Line
G
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