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Shilikty

Coordinates:43°32′59″N78°17′00″E / 43.549697°N 78.283366°E /43.549697; 78.283366
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shilikty
Geographical rangeSouth Siberia
Dates7-6th centuries BCE
Major sites43°32′59″N78°17′00″E / 43.549697°N 78.283366°E /43.549697; 78.283366
Preceded byKarasuk culture
Followed byAldy-Bel culture,Pazyryk culture,Tagar culture
Saka kurgans[2]
Arzhan-1c. 800 BCE
Shiliktyc. 700 BCE
Arzhan-2c. 650 BCE
Bes Shatyrc. 550 BCE
Taksaic. 500 BCE
Ingalac. 500 BCE
Tasmola7th-5th centuries BCE
Boraldayc. 600-400 BCE
Salbykc. 600-400 BCE
Eleke Sazyc. 600-400 BCE
Berel-1c. 350 BCE
Pazyryk-1,2c. 300 BCE
Berel-11c. 300 BCE
Issykc. 400-200 BCE
Tillya Tepe1st century BCE

Shilikty (Ru: Шиликты курганы), formerlyChilikti, also more preciselyBaigetobe Kurgans (Ru: Курганы Байгетобе) in Shilikty Valley,[1] is anarchaeological site in easternKazakhstan, located in theChilik river basin. At this site, numerous 8th-6th century BCE EarlySakakurgans were found.[1][3] Carbon-14 dating suggests a more refined date of 730-690 BCE for the kurgans, and a broad contemporaneity with theArzhan-2 kurgan in Tuva.[1]

The Kurgans contained vast quantities of precious golden jewelry.[4] Remains of a "golden man" (similar to theIssyk kurgan golden man) were found in 2003, with 4262 gold finds.[5]

  • Flying deer, Chilikti (VII. - VI. B. C.) Kazakhstan.[6]
    Flying deer, Chilikti (VII. - VI. B. C.) Kazakhstan.[6]
  • Eagle (Griffin), Chilikti (VII. - VI. B.C.) Kazakhstan.[7]
    Eagle (Griffin), Chilikti (VII. - VI. B.C.) Kazakhstan.[7]
  • Saka kurgan dates, Shilikty being among the earliest.[8]
    Saka kurgan dates, Shilikty being among the earliest.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdPanyushkina, Irina P; Slyusarenko, Igor Y; Sala, Renato; Deom, Jean-Marc; Toleubayev, Abdesh T (March 2016)."Calendar Age of the Baigetobe Kurgan from the Iron Age Saka Cemetery in Shilikty Valley, Kazakhstan".Radiocarbon.58 (1):157–167.Bibcode:2016Radcb..58..157P.doi:10.1017/RDC.2015.15.hdl:10150/628658.S2CID 131703468.
  2. ^Image file with complete data,Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023)."The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use".Arts.12: 23.doi:10.3390/arts12010023.
  3. ^Zhumatayev, Rinat (1 January 2013)."Royal Mound Baygetobe from the Burial Ground Shilikty".International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering.
  4. ^Francfort, Henri-Paul (2002)."Images du combat contre le sanglier en Asie centrale (3 ème au 1 er millénaire av. J.-C.)".Bulletin of the Asia Institute.16: 118.ISSN 0890-4464.JSTOR 24049162.Ainsi des bractrées d'or à l'effigie du sanglier qui étaient fixées aux vêtements ont été découvertes dans les Kourganes du 6eme siècle de Chilikti (Kazakhstan oriental) et d'Arzhan-2 (Touva)
  5. ^Noyanuly, Noyanov Edyl (2016)."THE "GOLDEN PEOPLE" OF KAZAKHSTAN".World Science: 47.2003 Associate Professor of National University of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and Professor Gani lobster Abde§ Tulebaev in East -Kazakhstan near Zaisan in place Baygetobe "Chilikti-3" number 1, the mound of the "golden man" (4262 gold find) (Figure 4)
  6. ^""Roter Altai, gib dein Echo!" Festschrift für Erika Taube zum 65. Geburtstag". 2005: 37.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  7. ^"International exhibition of original artifacts "Scythian gold""(PDF). 2017: 93.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  8. ^Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023)."The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use".Arts.12: 23.doi:10.3390/arts12010023.
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