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Islam by country

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(Redirected fromShia Population)
Population of Muslims by country

World Muslim population by percentage (Pew Research Center, 2012)[1]
Part ofa series on
Islam

Adherents ofIslam constitute the world'ssecond largest and fastest growing major religious grouping, maintaining suggested 2017 projections in 2022.[2][3] As of 2020,Pew Research Center (PEW) projections suggest there are a total of 2 billion adherents worldwide.[4] Further studies indicate that the global spread and percentage growth of Islam is primarily due to relatively high birth rates and a youthful age structure.[3][5]Conversion to Islam has no impact on the overall growth of the Muslim population, as the number of people converting to Islam is roughly equal to the number of those leaving the faith.[6]

MostMuslims fall under either of threemain branches:

  • Sunni (85–90%, roughly 1.7–1.8 billion people)[7]
  • Shia (10–15%, roughly 200–300 million people)[8]
  • Ibadi (0.16–0.37%, roughly 3–7 million people)[9][10]

In 2020, there were 53 Muslim-majority countries.[11] Islam is the majority religion in severalsubregions:Central Asia,Western Asia,Maritime Southeast Asia,North Africa,West Africa, theSahel, and theMiddle East.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

The diverseAsia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, surpassing the combinedMiddle East and North Africa(short: Mena).[19] Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in theAsia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over one billion adherents.[20] Asia hosts the world's top 4 largest domestic populations, starting withIndonesia at 12.7% of the world, followed byPakistan—11.1%, thenIndia—10.9%, andBangladesh—9.2%.[12][21]

Africa has the 5th and 6th largest populations inNigeria—5.3% andEgypt—4.9%.[12][21] The Middle East hosts 7th and 8th with bothIran andTurkey holding an estimated 4.6%. Only about 20% of Muslims live in theArab world.[22]

Regional comparisons

South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, withabout one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia.[23][24][25] Islam is the dominant religion in theMaldives,Afghanistan,Pakistan, andBangladesh.India is the country with the largest Muslim population outsideMuslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents.[26]

TheMiddle East-North Africa (MENA) region hosts 23% of the world's Muslims, and Islam is the dominant religion in every country in the region[27] other thanIsrael[13] andCyprus.

The country with the single largest population of Muslims isIndonesia inSoutheast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims.[28] Together, the Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third-largest population of Muslims. In the countries of theMalay Archipelago, Muslims are in the majority inBrunei,Indonesia, andMalaysia.

About 15% of Muslims reside inSub-Saharan Africa,[29][page needed][14][30] and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in theAmericas,Russia,China andEurope.[12]

Western Europe hosts manyMuslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second-largest religion afterChristianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people.[31]

Denominations

Main articles:Islamic schools and branches andHistory of Islam
Further information:Succession to Muhammad

Islam is divided into two majordenominations,Sunni andShi'a. Of the total Muslim population, 87–90% are Sunni and 10–13% are Shi'a. Most Shi'as (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries:Iran,Azerbaijan,Bahrain, andIraq.[32] Furthermore, there are concentrated Shi'a populations inLebanon,Russia,China,Pakistan,Bangladesh and 10 sub-Saharan African countries.[33]The major survivingImamah-Muslim Sects areUsulism (with around 8.5% of the total Muslim population),Nizari Ismailism (with around 1%) andAlevism (with slightly more than 0.5%[34] but less than 1%[35]). The other existing groups includeZaydi Shi'a ofYemen whose population is around 0.5% of the world's Muslim population,Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1%[36] whoseTaiyabi adherents reside inSindh andGujarat in South Asia. There are also significantdiaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East, andEast Africa[37]), andIbadis from theKharijiteswhose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%.[38] (with around 1%),[39]non-denominational Muslims,Quranist Muslims andWahhabis (with around 1–2%[40] of the world's total Muslim population) also exist.

A study from thePew Research Center in 2012 found that many Muslims (one out of five in 22 Muslim majority countries) identify as non-denominational or "Just a Muslim".[33] This non-denominational affiliation is most common in Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Central Asia, with minority populations in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The study found that a median percentage of 74% of Muslims inKazakhstan, 65% inAlbania, 64% in Kyrgyzstan, 56% inIndonesia, 55% inMali, and 40% inCameroon identify this way.[33] However, it is much less common in parts ofAfrica, the Middle East, and South Asia.[33]

Countries

Parts of this article (those related to country references) need to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March 2025)

As of 2020, there were 53 Muslim-majority countries.[11] Most of the percentages of Muslim populations of each country shown below, if not stated otherwise, were taken from the study by thePew Research Center report of5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe, 2017.[12][41]

Table

Country/RegionTotal PopulationMuslim PopulationPercentage in Country (%)Percentage of world (%)Sources
 Afghanistan37,135,00037,025,00099.72.0[42]
 Albania2,402,1131,217,36250.70.1[43]
 Algeria44,178,88443,737,09699.02.7[44]
 American Samoa50,826< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[45]
 Andorra85,7082,2282.6< 0.1[46][47]
 Angola30,355,88090,0000.3< 0.1[48][49]
 Anguilla17,422< 1,0000.6< 0.1[50]
 Antigua and Barbuda84,8162080.25< 0.1[51]
 Argentina44,694,198400,0000.9< 1.0[52][49]
 Armenia3,038,2171,0380.03< 0.1[53]
 Aruba116,576< 1,0000.4< 0.1[54][55]
 Australia25,700,000813,3923.2< 0.1[56]
 Austria8,935,800745,6008.3< 0.1[57]
 Azerbaijan10,353,29610,073,75897.30.5[58]
 Bahamas332,634< 1,0000.1< 0.1[59]
 Bahrain1,501,6351,111,53374.0< 0.1[60]
 Bangladesh165,200,000150,800,00091.09.2[61][62]
 Barbados293,1314,3961.5< 0.1[63]
 Belarus9,527,54345,000 – 100,0000.5 – 1.0< 0.1[64][65][66]
 Belgium11,570,762879,3777.6< 0.1[67][68]
 Belize397,4834840.1< 0.1[69][70]
 Benin11,340,5043,141,31927.70.14[71]
 Bermuda71,176< 1,0001.0< 0.1[72]

 Bhutan

766,397≤ 2,0000.2< 0.1[73][74]
 Bolivia11,306,3412,000< 0.1< 0.1[75][76]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina3,849,8911,955,08450.70.1[77]
 Botswana2,249,1048,9960.4< 0.1[78][79]
 Brazil210,000,00035,167 – 1,500,0000.02 – 0.7< 0.1[80][81]
 British Virgin Islands35,802< 1,0001.2< 0.1[82]
 Brunei462,721379,89482.1< 0.1[83]
 Bulgaria7,057,504861,01513.4< 0.1[84][85]
 Burkina Faso21,382,65913,513,84063.80.6[86]
 Burundi11,844,5201,184,45210.0< 0.1[87][88]
 Cambodia15,552,211311,0442.0< 0.1[89]
 Cameroon25,640,9657,692,28930.00.4[90][91]
 Canada36,328,4801,775,7154.90.1[92]
 Cape Verde568,37311,3672.0< 0.1[93][94]
 Cayman Islands59,613< 1,0000.2< 0.1[95]
 Central African Republic5,745,062861,75915.0< 0.1[96]
 Chad15,833,1169,183,20758.00.4[97][94]
 Chile17,925,2624,000< 0.1< 0.1[98][99]
 China1,390,000,0006,255,000 – 50,000,0000.45 – 3.00.4 – 2.8[100][101][102][103][104]
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands59338966.0< 0.1[105]
 Colombia48,168,99696,3370.2< 0.1[106][107]
 Comoros821,164807,20498.3< 0.1[108]
 DR Congo85,281,02412,792,15310.00.1[109][110]
 Cook Islands9,038< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[111]
 Costa Rica4,987,1421500< 0.1< 0.1[112]
 Ivory Coast26,260,58211,265,78942.90.5[113]
 Croatia3,871,83350,9811.3< 0.1[114]
 Cuba11,116,39611,1160.1< 0.1[115]
 Cyprus1,100,000275,00025.3< 0.1[116]
 Czech Republic10,686,26910,000 – 20,0000.1 – 0.2< 0.1[117][68]
 Denmark5,809,502313,7135.4< 0.1[118][68]
 Djibouti1,003,800998,27399.40.1[119]
 Dominica74,027< 1,0000.2< 0.1[120]
 Dominican Republic10,298,7562,000< 0.1< 0.1[121][122]
 Ecuador16,498,502< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[123][124]
 Egypt95,000,00085,000,000 – 90,000,00090.0 – 94.74.9[125][126]
 El Salvador6,187,27118,0000.28< 0.1[127][128][129]
 Equatorial Guinea797,45779,74510.0< 0.1[130][131]
 Eritrea6,000,0002,160,000 – 3,100,00036.0 – 51.60.1[132][133][134]
 Estonia1,244,2881,508< 0.1< 0.1[135]
 Eswatini300,00060002.0< 0.1[136]
 Ethiopia110,871,03134,702,63231.31.8[137]
 Faroe Islands37,965230.06< 0.1[138][139]
 Falkland Islands3,198< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[140]
 Micronesia103,643< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[141]
 Fiji926,27658,3556.3< 0.1[142]
 Finland5,608,000140,0002.5< 0.1[143][144]
 France67,000,0006,700,00010.00.3[68][145]
 French Guiana281,6122,4000.9< 0.1[citation needed]
 French Polynesia290,373< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[146]
 Gabon2,119,036211,90310.0< 0.1[147][148]
 Gambia2,413,4032,283,08096.40.1[149]
 Georgia3,713,804398,67710.7< 0.1[150]
 Germany83,100,0005,300,000 – 5,600,0006.4 – 6.70.2[41][151][152]
 Ghana32,372,8896,442,20519.90.2[153][94][154]
 Gibraltar32,1941,1663.6< 0.1[155][156]
 Greece10,761,523215,230 – 313,4062.0 – 3.7< 0.1[157][68]
 Greenland57,691< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[158]
 Grenada112,207< 1,0000.3< 0.1[159]
 Guadeloupe402,1192,0000.4< 0.1[citation needed]
 Guam167,772< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[160]
 Guatemala16,581,2731,200< 0.1< 0.1[161][162]
 Guinea11,855,41110,563,17189.10.5[163]
 Guinea-Bissau1,976,187911,02346.1< 0.1[164]
 Guyana740,68555,0007.3< 0.1[165]
 Haiti10,788,4405,000< 0.1< 0.1[166][167]
 Honduras9,182,76630,0000.3< 0.1[168]
 Hong Kong7,213,338295,7464.1< 0.1[169][170]
 Hungary9,825,70440,000 – 60,0000.4 – 0.6< 0.1[68][171][172]
 Iceland343,518< 1,0000.2< 0.1[173][174]
 India1,370,000,000200,000,00014.610.9[175]
 Indonesia286,700,000249,800,00087.112.2[176]
 Iran85,961,00085,700,00099.84.6[177]
 Iraq40,462,70138,439,566 – 39,653,44795.0 – 98.01.9[178]
 Ireland5,068,05070,9521.4< 0.1[179][68]
 Isle of Man84,0693930.5< 0.1[180]
 Israel8,424,9041,516,48218.00.1[181][182]
 Italy62,246,6742,987,8404.80.1[183][68]
 Jamaica2,812,0905,6240.2< 0.1[184][185]
 Japan126,000,000185,0000.1< 0.1[186][187]
 Jordan10,458,41310,165,57797.20.4[188]
 Kazakhstan18,744,54813,158,67270.20.5[189]
 Kenya48,397,5275,500,00011.20.2[190]
 Kiribati109,367< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[191]
 Kosovo1,585,5661,482,27693.50.1[192]
 Kuwait2,916,4672,175,68474.60.2[193]
 Kyrgyzstan6,500,0005,200,000 – 5,850,00080.0 – 90.00.3[194][195]
 Laos7,234,1711,000< 0.1< 0.1[196][197]
 Latvia1,923,5592,0000.1 – 0.2< 0.1[198][199]
 Lebanon5,261,3723,567,21167.80.2[200]
 Lesotho1,962,4613,0000.1< 0.1[201]
 Liberia4,809,768961,95320.0< 0.1[202][203]
 Libya6,754,5076,551,87197.00.4[204][205]
 Liechtenstein38,0002,0505.4< 0.1[206]
 Lithuania2,793,2843,0000.1< 0.1[207][208]
 Luxembourg640,00015,0002.3< 0.1[209][210]
 Macau606,340< 1,0000.1< 0.1[211][212]
 Madagascar25,683,6102,568,36110.0< 0.1[213][214]
 Malawi19,842,5603,968,51220.00.1[215][216]
 Malaysia32,730,00020,063,50063.51.1[217][218]
 Maldives374,775374,775100.0< 0.1[219]
 Mali21,347,58720,541,90496.20.8[220]
 Malta449,04311,6752.6< 0.1[221][222]
 Marshall Islands75,684< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[223]
 Martinique385,551< 1,0000.2< 0.1[citation needed]
 Mauritania4,161,9254,157,42599.90.2[224][225]
 Mauritius1,364,283236,02017.3< 0.1[226]
 Mayotte256,518253,43997.0< 0.1[227]
 Mexico127,000,0005,5000.01< 0.01[228][229]
 Moldova3,437,72015,0000.4< 0.1[230][231]
 Monaco30,727< 1,0000.8< 0.1[232][233]
 Mongolia3,103,428150,0005.0< 0.1[234][235]
 Montenegro614,249122,84919.1< 0.1[236]
 Montserrat5,315< 1,0000.1< 0.1[237]
 Morocco36,738,22936,370,84799.02.1[238]
 Mozambique30,888,0345,837,83918.90.3[239][240]
 Myanmar55,622,5062,391,7674.30.1[241]
 Namibia2,413,6439,6540.4< 0.1[citation needed]
 Nauru10,084< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Nepal29,218,8671,292,9094.20.1[242]
 Netherlands17,400,000387,0005.00.1[243]
 Netherlands Antilles304,759< 1,0000.2< 0.1[citation needed]
 New Caledonia278,5007,0002.8< 0.1[citation needed]
 New Zealand4,993,92375,1441.5< 0.1[244]
 Nicaragua6,284,7571,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Niger21,466,86321,101,92698.31.0[245]
 Nigeria200,000,00095,000,000 – 97,000,00047.0 – 49.05.3[41][246]
 Niue1,611< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 North Korea25,610,6723,0000.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 North Macedonia1,836,713590,87832.2< 0.1[247]
 Northern Mariana Islands56,200< 1,0000.7< 0.1[citation needed]
 Norway5,328,212175,5073.2< 0.1[248]
 Oman4,633,7522,427,00086.00.2[249]
 Pakistan241,500,000233,000,00096.511.79[250][251]
 Palau17,9005003.8< 0.1[252][253]
 Palestine4,780,9784,298,00097.50.3[254]
 Panama4,158,78325,0000.7< 0.1[citation needed]
 Papua New Guinea8,558,8002,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Paraguay7,052,9831,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Peru31,237,385< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Philippines109,000,0005,450,000 – 12,000,0005.0 – 11.00.3 – 0.6[255][256]
 Poland38,430,0006,7960.02< 0.1[257]
 Portugal10,343,06636,4800.4< 0.1[258]
 Puerto Rico3,337,1771,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Qatar2,450,2851,566,78677.50.1[259]
 Congo5,399,895107,9972.0< 0.1[260]
 Réunion865,82636,3644.2< 0.1[261]
 Romania19,524,00073,000 – 200,0000.3 – 1.0< 0.1[262]
 Russia144,350,000 – 146,750,00014,000,000 – 16,000,00010.0 – 12.01.7[A][263][264]
 Rwanda12,001,136576,0544.8< 0.1[265]
 Saint Helena3,552160.5< 0.1[266]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis46,204< 1,0000.3< 0.1[citation needed]
 Saint Lucia171,8342920.2< 0.1[267]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon6,286< 1,0000.2< 0.1[citation needed]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines109,5572,0001.7< 0.1[citation needed]
 Samoa205,557520.03< 0.1[268]
 San Marino33,344< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 São Tomé and Príncipe199,9105,9313.0< 0.1[269]
 Saudi Arabia34,220,00031,535,00096.21.8[citation needed]
 Senegal17,923,03617,421,19197.20.8[270]
 Serbia6,647,003278,2124.2< 0.1[271]
 Seychelles94,2051,0361.1< 0.1[272]
 Sierra Leone7,719,7296,067,70678.60.3[273]
 Singapore5,866,139915,11815.6< 0.1[274][275]
 Slovakia5,443,12010,8660.1 – 0.2< 0.1[68]
 Slovenia2,066,88073,5683.6< 0.1[68]
 Solomon Islands720,9561,1000.1< 0.1[276]
 Somalia11,000,00010,978,00099.80.6[277]
 South Africa57,725,6001,050,0001.9< 0.1[278][279]
 South Korea51,635,25675,0000.1< 0.1[49]
 South Sudan12,323,4192,464,68320.0< 0.1[280]
 Spain46,659,3021,180,0002.60.1[68]
 Sri Lanka21,700,0002,105,0009.70.1[281]
 Sudan40,825,77038,585,77796.01.9[282]
 Suriname600,00085,80014.3< 0.1[283]
 Sweden10,182,291700,0007.1< 0.1[41][68]
 Switzerland8,492,956440,0005.9< 0.1[284]
 Syria18,000,00015,000,00087.01.0[285][286]
 Taiwan23,576,70560,0000.3< 0.1[287][288]
 Tajikistan9,540,0009,253,00097.90.4[289][290][291]
 Tanzania54,199,16319,426,81435.20.8[292]
 Thailand67,726,4193,639,2325.40.2[293][294]
 Timor-Leste1,341,7373,202 – >48,709<0.5 – 3.6< 0.1[295][296]
 Togo7,352,0001,593,01120.00.1[297]
 Tokelau1,499<10< 0.1< 0.1[298]
 Tonga100,17960< 0.1< 0.1[299]
 Trinidad and Tobago1,322,54665,7055.0< 0.1[300]
 Tunisia11,446,30010,190,00097.80.6[301]
 Turkey86,000,00078,000,000 – 84,400,00091.0 – 98.04.6[302][303][304]
 Turkmenistan6,031,1875,610,00093.70.3[305]
 Turks and Caicos Islands37,910< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Tuvalu10,640< 1,0000.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Uganda38,823,1005,435,23414.00.3[306]
 Ukraine42,263,873390,000 – 410,0000.9 – 1.2< 0.1[307][308]
 United Arab Emirates9,541,6156,251,62772.00.2[309][310]
 United Kingdom66,040,2293,998,8756.00.2[68][311]
 United States327,827,0003,450,0001.10.2[312]
 U.S. Virgin Islands104,914< 1,0000.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Uruguay3,505,985700- 1,5000.1< 0.1[citation needed][313]
 Uzbekistan34,036,80029,920,00088.71.7[314]
 Vanuatu304,500< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[citation needed]
 Vatican City80000.00.0[citation needed]
 Venezuela31,304,016125,2160.4< 0.1[315]
 Vietnam96,208,98470,9340.07< 0.1[316]
 Wallis and Futuna15,714< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1[317]
 Western Sahara603,253599,63399.4< 0.1[318][319]
 Yemen27,036,82926,784,49897.21.5[320]
 Zambia16,887,720168,8771.0< 0.1[94]
 Zimbabwe14,000,000100,0000.7< 0.1[321]
  1. ^Including citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as immigrants and migrants who live in Russia

[322]

Continents

This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March 2025)

Table

RegionMuslimsMuslim percentage (%) of total populationPercentage (%) of World Muslim population
Asia1,100,000,00023.366.7
Central Asia54,000,000[323]81.0[324]3.0
South Asia600,000,000[325][326]31.4[327][328]30.6[23][329]
Southeast Asia240,000,000[330]40.013.3
East Asia50,000,000[104]3.12.8
Middle East-North Africa315,322,000[27] – 488,603,83891.227.1
Africa550,000,00047.030.6
Sub-Saharan Africa283,302,39329.615.7
North America3,500,000 – 7,000,000[331]1.0[332]0.4
South America791,0000.20.04
Europe44,138,0006.02.7
Oceania650,0001.60.04
World1,976,000,000[333]24.9100.0

Projected demographic changes

Main article:Muslim population growth

ThePew Research Center, has established a continued trend since its 2017 report into 2022.Islam continues to close the gap between itself and Christianity, while constituting the world'ssecond largest religious group it also continues to be the fastest-growing major religious grouping.[2][3]

APew Research Study in 2015 found that the Muslim population was expected to grow twice as fast (70%) as the world population by 2060 (1.8 billion in 2015 to 3 billion by 2060).[333] This expected growth is much larger than any other religious group.[333] Muslims are likely to constitute roughly 26.3% of the world's total population by 2030.[334] This expected growth is attributed to Muslim families generally having more children as well as the fact that the Muslim population has the youngest median age of any religion.[333] Furthermore, increased healthcare conditions in Muslim majority countries are currently increasing life expectancy and decreasing child mortality, which, if trends continue this way, will also contribute to the growth of the Muslim population more than any other religious group.[334] These trends are not for every region, however. In fact, Muslim population growth is expected to slow down inAsia (including theMiddle East) andAfrica, due to lower birth rates.[334]

The largest Muslim population growths are expected to be in theMiddle East andAfrica.[334] Furthermore,Pakistan is projected to be the country with the largest Muslim population by 2030.[334] Muslims are expected to grow to 8% (52.8 million) of the total population ofEurope, and this growth is expected to be the largest in the western European countries.[334]Russia will have the largest total population of Muslims in Europe, however.[334] Most of these changes are expected to come from immigration.[334]

In theAmericas,Canada’s Muslim population is expected to increase to 6.6% andUnited States' to 2% by 2030.[334] These increases, much like Europe, are expected to be driven mainly by immigration.[334]

See also

Islam by country
World percentage ofMuslims by country
Islam portal

Islam:

By country:

General:

References

  1. ^"Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages'". Pew Research. 18 December 2012. Retrieved17 August 2020.
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