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Shi Liang

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese politician (1900–1985)
For other people named Shi Liang, seeShi Liang (disambiguation).
Shi Liang
史良
Shi in 1949
Minister of Justice
In office
1 October 1949 – 28 April 1959
PremierZhou Enlai
Succeeded byWei Wenbo
Vice Chairwoman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
In office
1 July 1979 – 6 September 1985
ChairmanYe Jianying
Peng Zhen
Vice Chairwoman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
In office
8 March 1978 – 17 June 1983
ChairmanDeng Xiaoping
Chairwoman of theChina Democratic League
In office
23 October 1979 – 6 September 1985
Preceded byYang Mingxuan
Succeeded byHu Yuzhi
Personal details
Born(1900-03-27)March 27, 1900
DiedSeptember 6, 1985(1985-09-06) (aged 85)
CitizenshipQing Empire

Republic of China

People's Republic of China
NationalityChinese
PartyChina Democratic League

Shi Liang (Chinese:史良;pinyin:Shǐ Liáng;Wade–Giles:Shih Liang; March 27, 1900 – September 6, 1985) was a prominent lawyer and activist of the Republic of China. She was the only woman arrested in what was known as theSeven Gentlemen Incident on the eve ofwar with Japan in 1936. In 1949, she became the firstMinister of Justice of thePeople's Republic of China.

Biography

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Shi Liang was born inChangzhou,Jiangsu in 1900. She was educated in Shanghai and became a lawyer there. She and another six intellectuals were arrested byChiang Kai-shek’s government in 1936, in what is known as theSeven Gentlemen Incident.[1]

Shi was the first Minister of Justice of the People's Republic of China from 1949 to 1959.[2]

Cai Chang and Shi Liang on Tian'anmen, 1950

Citations

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  1. ^Shan (2013), pp. 51–77.
  2. ^Lee (2016), pp. 454–455.

General references

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External links

[edit]
Legal offices
Preceded by
New office
Minister of Justice
1949–1959		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairperson ofChina Democratic League
1979–1985		Succeeded by
1st
(1954–1959)
2nd
(1959–1964)
3rd
(1964–1975)
4th
(1975–1978)
5th
(1978–1983)
6th
(1983–1988)
7th
(1988–1993)
8th
(1993–1998)
9th
(1998–2003)
10th
(2003–2008)
11th
(2008–2013)
12th
(2013–2018)
13th
(2018–2023)
14th
(2023–2028)
1st
(1949–1954)
2nd
(1954–1959)
3rd
(1959–1965)
4th
(1965–1978)
5th
(1978–1983)
6th
(1983–1988)
7th
(1988–1993)
8th
(1993–1998)
9th
(1998–2003)
10th
(2003–2008)
11th
(2008–2013)
12th
(2013–2018)
13th
(2018–2023)
14th
(2023–present)
1st Central Committee of theChina Democratic League
December 1949 – February 1956
Chairperson
Vice Chairpersons
Secretary-General
Standing Committee Members
Members of the Central Political Bureau
Secretary-General

  1. ^Note 1: Zhang Lan was elected Chairperson at the Fourth and Fifth (Enlarged) Meetings of the 1st Central Committee on 20 December 1949, and died on 9 February 1955.
  2. ^Note 2: Shen Junru was nominated as Acting Chairperson at the Enlarged Provisional Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee on 10 February 1955.
  3. ^Note 3: Shen Junru was elected Vice Chairperson at the Fourth and Fifth (Enlarged) Meetings of the 1st Central Committee on 20 December 1949.
  4. ^Note 4: Zhang Bojun, Luo Longji, Ma Xulun, Shi Liang, and Gao Chongmin were elected Vice Chairpersons at the Seventh Plenary Session of the 1st Central Committee on 8 June 1953.
  5. ^Note 5: Hu Yuzhi was elected Secretary-General at the 42nd Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 1st Central Committee in 1953.
  6. ^Note 6: Zhang Dongsun was expelled from the China Democratic League in May 1953.
2nd Central Committee of theChina Democratic League
February 1956 – December 1958
Chairperson
Vice Chairpersons
Secretary-General
Standing Committee Members
Note: Names struck through were designated as rightists at the 17th (Enlarged) Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League in late January 1958.
  1. ^Note 1: Zhang Bojun was removed from the position of Vice Chairperson of the Central Committee and demoted to Standing Committee Member of the Central Committee.
  2. ^Note 2: Luo Longji was removed from the position of Vice Chairperson of the Central Committee and retained as a Member of the Central Committee.
3rd Central Committee of theChina Democratic League
December 1958 – October 1979
Chairperson
Vice Chairpersons
Secretary-General
Standing Committee Members
  1. ^Shen Junru died in June 1963.
  2. ^Yang Mingxuan was elected Chairperson of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee in December 1963.
  3. ^Due to illness, Min Ganghou was replaced by acting Secretary-GeneralXu Shouxuan in 1961, and by acting Secretary-GeneralLi Wenyi in July 1963. Min Ganghou resigned from the post of Secretary-General in December 1963.
  4. ^In December 1963, Hu Yuzhi, Vice Chairperson, was appointed concurrently as Secretary-General by the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League.
4th Central Committee of theChina Democratic League
October 1979 – December 1983
Chairperson
Vice Chairpersons
Secretary-General
Standing Committee Members
5th Central Committee of theChina Democratic League
December 1983 – October 1988
Honorary Chairperson
Chairperson
Executive Vice Chairperson
Vice Chairpersons
Secretary-General
Standing Committee Members
Names marked with+ were co-opted at the 4th Plenary Session of the 5th Central Committee on 9 January 1987; names marked with- ceased to hold office after that session.
  1. ^In January 1987, the 4th Plenary Session of the 5th Central Committee of the CDL elected Chu Tunan as Honorary Chairperson of the Central Committee.
  2. ^Note 1: Shi Liang passed away in September 1985.
  3. ^The 8th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 5th Central Committee decided that Vice Chairperson Hu Yuzhi would serve as Acting Chairperson.
  4. ^Following the death of Hu Yuzhi in January 1986, the 9th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 5th Central Committee selected Vice Chairperson Chu Tunan as Acting Chairperson.
  5. ^In December 1986, the 3rd Plenary Session of the 5th Central Committee elected Chu Tunan as Chairperson of the Central Committee.
  6. ^Note: In January 1986, the 9th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 5th Central Committee designated Fei Xiaotong as Executive Vice Chairperson.
  7. ^On 10 January 1987, the 14th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 5th Central Committee unanimously designated Gao Tian as Executive Vice Chairperson.
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