| Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace | |
|---|---|
 Frenchfilm poster | |
| German | Sherlock Holmes und das Halsband des Todes |
| Directed by | Terence Fisher |
| Screenplay by | Curt Siodmak |
| Based on | The Valley of Fear byArthur Conan Doyle (uncredited) |
| Produced by | Artur Brauner |
| Starring | Christopher Lee Senta Berger Hans Söhnker Hans Nielsen Ivan Desny Leon Askin Wolfgang Lukschy Edith Schultze-Westrum Thorley Walters |
| Cinematography | Richard Angst |
| Edited by | Ira Oberberg |
| Music by | Martin Slavin |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | Constantin Film |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 87 minutes |
| Countries | West Germany France Italy |
| Language | German |
| Box office | 198,324 admissions (France)[1] |
Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace (German:Sherlock Holmes und das Halsband des Todes[2]) is a 1962mystery film directed byTerence Fisher and written byCurt Siodmak, based on the charactersSherlock Holmes andDr. Watson created byArthur Conan Doyle. It starsChristopher Lee as Holmes andThorley Walters as Watson, along withSenta Berger,Hans Söhnker,Hans Nielsen, andIvan Desny.
The film was aninternational co-production between West German, French, and Italian companies, led byArtur Brauner'sCCC Filmkunst. It was released in West Germany byConstantin Film on November 30, 1962, and received mixed reviews.
The film's plot has Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson attempting to recover a stolen necklace, formerly worn byCleopatra, fromProfessor Moriarty. Holmes tries to convince the police that the professor is a criminal, but his pleadings fall on deaf ears.
One-timeUniversal screenwriterCurt Siodmak (The Wolf Man) wrote the screenplay, based on the characters created by SirArthur Conan Doyle. The film was intended to be an adaptation of Doyle's final Holmes novel,The Valley of Fear, but only minor elements of this story remained.[4][5]
West German producerArtur Brauner originally conceived the film as the first of a Germanfilm series. The producers' contact with the Arthur Conan Doyle estate led to the estate vetoing their original schemes to set the film in the present day such as theEdgar Wallace German film series and have Dr. Watson played by German comedianHeinz Erhardt. Many scenes of the film had to be reshot due to the Doyle estate not approving thedailies. Director Terence Fisher wrote memos to Brauner complaining the film was too static and not cinematic enough, leading to many rewrites by various uncredited screenwriters.[6]
Filming took place in July and August 1962 inBerlin,Dublin, andLondon. Interiors were shot atSpandau Studios.[3] The scenes at Moriarty's house were filmed atGlienicke Palace. To ease the process of dubbing the film into multiple languages, the film was shotwithout sync sound, a common practice in continental Europe at the time.
Christopher Lee donned a false nose[7] to play the famous detective for the first time. For unknown reasons, Lee and the rest of the cast were dubbed.[4] AlthoughSherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace was originally filmed in English, the English language audio track was recorded post-production by different actors, mainly American, withMid-Atlantic accents.[7] Lee was dubbed by actor William Kiehl, who also dubbed him inHercules in the Haunted World (1961) andThe Whip and the Body (1963). In the German-language version, Lee was dubbed byHarry Wüstenhagen, who was the German voice of Holmes in several other productions includingA Study in Terror (John Neville) andThe Seven-Per-Cent Solution (Nicol Williamson).
The film has ajazzscore byMartin Slavin.[7]
The film's German premiere was on 30 November 1962. The Italian version was released on 3 May 1963 and the French one (Sherlock Holmes et le collier de la mort) on 20 May 1964.[3]Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace was not released to theatres in the United Kingdom until March 1968, and it went directly to television in the United States.[4]
Fisher and Lee were not happy with the film. Fisher called it "a film well worth left alone"[8] and Lee said of it "I think it was a pity, this film, in more ways than one. We should never have made it in Germany with German actors, although we had a British art director and a British director. It was a hodge podge of stories put together by the German producers, who ruined it. My portrayal of Holmes is, I think, one of the best things I've ever done because I tried to play him really as he was written, as a very intolerant, argumentative, difficult man, and I looked extraordinarily like him with the make-up. Everyone who has seen it said I was as like Holmes as any actor they have ever seen both in appearance and interpretation."[4]
Segnalazione Cinematografiche criticised the film for reducing the tale to banalities and for being a sloppy adaption with modest performances by director and actors.[9] However, the GermanLexikon des internationalen Films called it "an amusing detective game" set at the turn of the century that came quite close to recreating "the strange attraction" of Conan Doyle's Holmes adventures.[10]
The Monthly Film Bulletin said of the film that "apart from some startling anachronisms the period detail was on the whole nicely done",[11] but Marjorie Bilbow ofCinema and T.V. Today said, "As a story woven around an unknown detective it would have been forgiveable, but classic characters demand more accurate handling than this."[11] A more recent review from George R. Reis ofDVDdrive-in.com called the film "an enjoyable little mystery" and Lee "a wonderful Holmes".[12]
Charles Prepolec of the Holmes fan websiteBakerStreetDozen.com wrote, "There are some amusingly broad characters that add an element of humour, including a sadly Nigel Bruce-like performance from Thorley Walters. Comedic turns abound in a pub sequence with Holmes in his thug disguise. There are some well played scenes between Lee and Hans Söhnker, played out on a bench that echo the fantastic exchange between Holmes and Moriarty recorded inThe Final Problem. Great stuff, but unfortunately not frequent enough in this film."[13]
Christopher Lee went on to reprise his role as Holmes in two made-for-television films in the 1990s,Incident at Victoria Falls (1991) andSherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady (1992), featuringPatrick Macnee as Watson.
Thorley Walters played Watson in three other productions,The Best House in London (1969, withPeter Jeffrey as Holmes),The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother (1975, withDouglas Wilmer), and the made-for-televisionSilver Blaze (1977, withChristopher Plummer).[7]
Retromedia Entertainment releasedSherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace on DVD in 2005. In 2006,Alpha Video released a double feature DVD includingSherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace and the 1931 filmThe Speckled Band, starringRaymond Massey. In 2021 the film was released on Blu-Ray bySeverin Films in the collection "The Eurocrypt of Christopher Lee".
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