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Shenna Bellows

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician and civil rights advocate (born 1975)

Shenna Bellows
Bellows in 2014
50thSecretary of State of Maine
Assumed office
January 4, 2021
GovernorJanet Mills
Preceded byMatthew Dunlap
Member of theMaine Senate
from the14th district
In office
December 7, 2016 – December 2, 2020
Preceded byEarle McCormick
Succeeded byCraig Hickman
Personal details
BornShenna Lee Bellows
(1975-03-23)March 23, 1975 (age 50)
PartyDemocratic
Spouse
Brandon Baldwin
(m. 2012)
EducationMiddlebury College (BA)

Shenna Lee Bellows (born March 23, 1975) is an American politician and civil rights advocate who has served as the 50thSecretary of State of Maine since January 2021. She is the first woman to hold this position.[1] Before entering politics, Bellows worked as a civil rights advocate, serving as executive director of theAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Maine from 2005 to 2013 and later as executive director of the Holocaust and Human Rights Center of Maine from 2018 to 2020.[2]

Bellows served in theMaine Senate from 2016 to 2020, representing the 14th district. She was theMaine Democratic Party nominee in the2014 United States Senate election in Maine, losing to incumbent RepublicanSusan Collins, by over 30%. As Secretary of State, Bellows gained national attention in December 2023 when sheruled thatDonald Trump was ineligible for Maine's Republican primary ballot due to his role in theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attack, a decision later overturned by theU.S. Supreme Court.[3] In March 2025, she announced her candidacy forGovernor of Maine in the2026 Maine gubernatorial election.[4]

Early life and education

[edit]

Shenna Bellows was born on March 23, 1975, inGreenfield, Massachusetts, to Dexter Bellows, a carpenter, and Janice Colson, a nurse. She was raised inHancock, Maine, where she attended Hancock Grammar School. According to Bellows, her family experienced economic hardship during her childhood, living without running water or electricity until she was in fifth grade.[5][6]

At age 15, Bellows participated in theAFS–USA foreign exchange program inCampos, Brazil. She graduated from Ellsworth High School in 1993 and earned aBachelor of Arts degree fromMiddlebury College. During high school and college, she worked as a research assistant at theMount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, contributing to published research on marine fish physiology.[7] During her junior year at Middlebury, she studied abroad for a semester inSan José, Costa Rica.

Early career

[edit]

Bellows served as executive director of the ACLU of Maine for eight years. In that role, she built coalitions with bothRepublicans and Democrats to pass privacy and civil rights laws.[8] She was a leader of Mainers United for Marriage, working for seven years to passsame-sex marriage in Maine.[9] She was a leader on voting rights and co-chaired the 2011 Protect Maine Votes campaign to restore same day voter registration.[10][11] Most recently, she organized a successful privacy campaign to require warrants for access to private cell phone communications, and she led the opposition to warrantless drone surveillance.[12]

During her time at the ACLU, Bellows was a leader in the Maine Choice Coalition and the Coalition for Maine Women.[13] She was recognized for her work to advance women’s health and reproductive choice by awards from the University of Maine Women’s Studies Department,[14] Mabel Wadsworth Women’s Health Center,[15] the American Association of University Women,[16] the Frances Perkins Center[17] and the Maine Democratic Party.

Prior to her work at the ACLU of Maine, Bellows was the national field organizer at the ACLU in Washington, D.C., organizing nationwide civil liberties campaigns including opposition to the Patriot Act, where she built broad coalitions that included librarians and gun owners alike.[18]

Bellows was anAmeriCorps VISTA volunteer inNashville, Tennessee. There she assisted a start-up non-profit, Community IMPACT! in developing an asset building program to promote educational and economic empowerment for young people in Nashville’s largest public housing project.[19]

Bellows served as a small business developmentPeace Corps volunteer in La Arena deChitré,Panama. In Panama, she launched a micro-lending program for artisans, started aJunior Achievement entrepreneurship program at a local high school, and was President ofWomen In Development/Gender and Development, dedicated to advancing economic and educational opportunity for women and girls.[20]

From 1997 to 1999 Bellows worked as a researcher and recruiter for Economists Incorporated, a privately held economic consulting firm specializing in microeconomic analysis in antitrust, regulatory and legal contexts in Washington, D.C.[21]

Political career

[edit]

Bellows launched her candidacy for theUnited States Senate in2014 on October 23, 2013.[22][23] In November, she was defeated.

Bellows announced on March 4, 2016, that she would run for the Maine Senate in district 14, including her hometown of Manchester and ten other towns in theAugusta area. She ran as a publicly financed candidate.[24] Bellows won election to the Maine Senate on November 8, 2016, and took office on December 7, 2016. She won reelection to the Maine Senate in 2018, defeating Republican Matt Stone with 57.9% of the vote.[25] She was reelected again in 2020, winning 56% of the vote over Republican Mark Walker.[26] Bellows resigned from the Senate on December 2, 2020.[27] A special election was scheduled for March 2021.[27]

In December 2020, Bellows was electedSecretary of State of Maine. She is the first female to hold the position.[28] In Maine, the secretary of state is elected biannually in December by a joint session of the Maine Legislature for a term that begins in January.[29]

In March 2025, Bellows announced her candidacy in the2026 Maine gubernatorial election.[30]

Disqualification of Donald Trump from Maine primary ballot

[edit]
Main article:2024 presidential eligibility of Donald Trump

In December 2023, five Maine voters filed challenges to former presidentDonald Trump's petition to appear on the 2024 Republican presidential preference primary ballot in Maine.[31] On December 15, 2023, Bellows held a public evidentiary hearing to consider the validity of those challenges.[31][32] On December 28, 2023, sheruled that Trump would be barred from the Maine primary ballot due to his conduct during theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attack, pending appeal.[33][34]

After ruling Trump ineligible, Bellows wasdoxxed, with herhome address,phone number, and otherpersonal data information published online.[35] Bellows was alsoswatted on December 29, 2023.[36] The incident was part of theseries of violent threats against politicians, activists, and government buildings.[36] On January 3, 2024,bomb threats were further made against theMaine State Capitol, which led it to beevacuated, in what has been described as a likely continuation of thethreats.[37]

On January 2, 2024, Trump appealed Bellows' December 28 decision to theMaine Superior Court.[38] The Superior Court ordered Bellows to reconsider her disqualification decision pending a ruling from theUnited States Supreme Court on Trump's ballot access. Bellows unsuccessfully appealed the Superior Court ruling to theMaine Supreme Court, where her request was dismissed.[39]

Bellows' disqualification of Trump, along with those of two other states, was overturned by the United States Supreme Court in a unanimous ruling inTrump v. Anderson on March 4, 2024.[40] Bellows rescinded her disqualification of Trump from ballot access the same day.[39]

Political positions

[edit]

Bellows supportsabortion rights, describing herself as "a strong advocate for women's healthcare and reproductive freedom including access toabortion andcontraception".[41] Bellows wants to greatly decrease subsidies for large agricultural corporations.[41] Bellows opposes theCitizens United v. FEC decision, and supportspublic financing of elections and strong disclosure requirements.[41] Bellows opposes thedeath penalty.[41] Bellows supports large cuts to the defense budget, and largely opposes military intervention by the U.S., saying "we cannot afford to be the world's military policeman".[41] Bellows supports federal regulation ofgreenhouse gas emissions tocombat climate change.[41] Bellows opposes efforts to repeal theAffordable Care Act, and supports expanding coverage through theMedicaid andMedicare programs.[41] Bellows led the effort to enactmarriage equality in Maine as the head of Mainers United for Marriage.[41][42] She supports federal anti-discrimination protections againstLGBT people.[43] In 2014, Bellows supported increasing the federalminimum wage to $10.10, and indexing it to inflation.[43] In 2016, she supported aballot initiative to gradually raise Maine’s minimum wage to $12 by 2020.[44] Bellows advocates for eliminating the cap on income taxable under thesocial security payroll tax in order to increase benefits.[41] Bellows supports decreasing the tax burden on lower- and middle-income families, as well as small businesses, but wants to "make sure the wealthiest Americans pay their fair share" and does not support lowering taxes for high-earners or corporations.[41] Bellows supports large increases incorporate andcapital gains taxes, as well as the personal income tax rates for higher-earning brackets.[41]

Personal life

[edit]

Bellows lives with her husband, Brandon Baldwin.[22]

Electoral history

[edit]

Maine Senate district 14

[edit]
Democratic primary for the 2016 Maine Senate election, district 14
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticShenna Bellows1,94781.74
DemocraticTerry Berry43518.26
Total votes2,382100.0

[45]

2016 Maine Senate general election, district 14
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticShenna Bellows9,12543.0
RepublicanBryan Cutchen8,07138.1
IndependentJoseph Pietroski4,00818.9
Total votes21,204100.0
Democraticgain fromRepublican

[46]

United States Senate

[edit]
Democratic primary for the2014 United States Senate election in Maine
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticShenna Bellows47,90973.6%
Other and Blank17,17626.4%
Total votes65,085100.0%

[47]

2014 United States Senate election in Maine
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanSusan Collins413,50567.0%
DemocraticShenna Bellows190,25430.8%
Total votes603,759100.0%
Republicanhold

[47]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Carrigan, Don; Mannino, Gabrielle (December 2, 2020)."Shenna Bellows becomes first woman elected as Maine secretary of state".News Center Maine. Augusta, ME. RetrievedDecember 21, 2020.
  2. ^"Honorable Shenna Bellows Maine's 50th Secretary of State".Maine Department of the Secretary of State. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  3. ^Lee, Dave (January 4, 2024)."US Must Stop 'Swatting' From Becoming an Election Weapon".Bloomberg.com. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2024.
  4. ^Pendharkar, Eesha (March 26, 2025)."Maine Secretary of State Shenna Bellows officially announces bid for governor".Maine Morning Star. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  5. ^Catanese, David (February 27, 2014)."National Security Drives Maine Race Against Collins".U.S. News & World Report.
  6. ^Smith, George (January 15, 2014)."MAINE STREAM: Democratic candidate for Senate a grassroots phenomenon".CentralMaine.com.
  7. ^Claiborne, James B.; Perry, Erin; Bellows, Shenna; Campbell, Jennifer (1997)."Mechanisms of Acid-Base Excretion Across the Gills of a Marine Fish"(PDF).The Journal of Experimental Zoology.279 (5):509–520.doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19971201)279:5<509::AID-JEZ15>3.0.CO;2-2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 24, 2010.
  8. ^Hench, David (September 27, 2013)."Maine ACLU's leader announces resignation".Portland Press Herald. RetrievedOctober 22, 2013.
  9. ^Ricker, Nok-Noi (September 27, 2013)."Maine ACLU leader Shenna Bellows steps down".Bangor Daily News. RetrievedOctober 22, 2013.
  10. ^Bellows, Shenna (October 15, 2012)."College students: You cannot be denied your vote".www.bangordailynews.com. Bangor Daily News. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  11. ^Dolan, Eric (November 9, 2011)."Maine voters restore same-day voter registration".The Raw Story. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  12. ^Moretto, Mario (October 8, 2013)."Shenna Bellows will run against Susan Collins in 2014". Bangor Daily News. Archived fromthe original on April 1, 2019. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  13. ^"Broad Coalition Celebrates 40th Anniversary of Roe v. Wade".aclumaine.org. ACLU of Maine. January 22, 2013. RetrievedNovember 28, 2013.
  14. ^"Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies Program".umaine.edu. University of Maine. RetrievedNovember 28, 2013.
  15. ^"Dinner, auction to benefit women's health center".bangordailynews.com. Bangor Daily News. Archived fromthe original on December 3, 2013. RetrievedNovember 28, 2013.
  16. ^"AAUW-Maine Photos".aauw-me.aauw.net. AAUW-Maine. Archived fromthe original on December 3, 2013. RetrievedNovember 28, 2013.
  17. ^"First Annual Garden Party".Frances Perkins Center. June 29, 2009. Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2013. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  18. ^"Mid-Maine Global Forum - Program Announcement: "Challenging U.S. Torture in the Courts and Congress"".REM Community Network. January 13, 2006. Archived fromthe original on November 28, 2013. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  19. ^"NASW-Maine Annual Conference"(PDF).NASW Maine. April 8, 2010. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  20. ^Bellows, Shenna (October 24, 2000)."High School Scholarship for Young Girls in Panama".Peace Corps Panama Friends. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  21. ^"Maine Humanities Council Fall Program".Maine Humanities Council. Archived fromthe original on January 18, 2014. RetrievedNovember 28, 2013.
  22. ^abRussell, Eric (October 9, 2013)."Former ACLU Director Will Challenge Susan Collins".Portland Press Herald. RetrievedOctober 30, 2013.
  23. ^Fulton, Deirdre (October 24, 2013)."Former ACLU head Shenna Bellows launches US Senate campaign: 'Freedom of the underdog'".The Portland Phoenix. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  24. ^"Shenna Bellows announces Maine Senate primary run".Bangor Daily News. Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2016. RetrievedMarch 4, 2016.
  25. ^Neumann, Dan (November 8, 2018)."Mainers voted out Republicans who ran on bigotry and fear".Maine Beacon.
  26. ^"Election Results".WABI. RetrievedNovember 16, 2020.
  27. ^abMills, Janet T. (December 14, 2020)."Proclamation of State Senate District 14 Vacancy"(PDF) (Press release). Augusta, Maine: Maine Secretary of State. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2021.
  28. ^Carrigan, Don; Mannino, Gabrielle (December 2, 2020)."Shenna Bellows becomes first woman elected as Maine secretary of state".News Center Maine. Augusta, ME. RetrievedDecember 21, 2020.
  29. ^Andrews, Caitlin (November 17, 2020)."The big changes eyed by 6 Democrats aiming to be Maine's next top election official".Bangor Daily News. Bangor, ME.
  30. ^Pendharkar, Eesha (March 26, 2025)."Maine Secretary of State Shenna Bellows officially announces bid for governor".Maine Morning Star. RetrievedMarch 26, 2025.
  31. ^ab"Hearing scheduled for challenges to Trump primary nomination petition".Maine Department of the Secretary of State. December 11, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  32. ^"Hearing Regarding Challenges to Trump Primary Nomination Petition".Youtube. Maine Department of the Secretary of State. December 15, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  33. ^Bellows, Shenna (December 28, 2023)."In re: Challenges to Primary Nomination Petition of Donald J. Trump"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 29, 2023. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  34. ^"Maine Secretary of State Decision in Challenge to Trump Presidential Primary Petitions".www.maine.gov. December 28, 2023. RetrievedJuly 8, 2025.
  35. ^Moshtaghian, Artemis (December 30, 2023)."Maine elections official who removed Trump from primary ballot targeted in swatting incident, police say".CNN. RetrievedDecember 30, 2023.
  36. ^abEdmonds, Colbi (January 2, 2024)."Maine Secretary of State Targeted by 'Swatting' After Trump Ballot Decision".The New York Times.
  37. ^Duggan, Emily (January 3, 2024)."Maine State House evacuated as state capitols across U.S. face bomb threats".Kennebec Journal and Morning Sentinel. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2024.
  38. ^Kingsley, Owen (January 2, 2024)."Former Pres. Trump appeals ruling that keeps him off Maine primary ballot". WGME.
  39. ^abDavis, Emma (March 4, 2024)."Sec. Bellows withdraws decision to disqualify Trump from ballot following U.S. Supreme Court ruling".Maine Morning Star.
  40. ^Howe, Amy (March 4, 2024)."Supreme Court rules states cannot remove Trump from ballot for insurrection".SCOTUSBlog.
  41. ^abcdefghijk"Maine Congressional Election 2014 Political Courage Test".Project Vote Smart. 2014. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2021.
  42. ^Bates, Greg (July 9, 2014)."Collins declares support for marriage equality, but that's not good enough".Bangor Daily News. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2021.
  43. ^abEidelson, Josh (April 7, 2014)."Meet America's most progressive Senate nominee: Shenna Bellows of Maine".Salon. Augusta, ME. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2021.
  44. ^Bellows, Shenna (December 30, 2016)."RADIO ADDRESS: SEN. BELLOWS SAYS MINIMUM WAGE RAISE IS GOOD NEWS FOR NEW YEAR". RetrievedJanuary 19, 2021.
  45. ^Department of the Secretary of State (June 15, 2016)."Tabulations for elections held in 2016". Department of the Secretary of State. Archived fromthe original on January 26, 2017. RetrievedDecember 18, 2016.
  46. ^The New York Times (November 9, 2016)."Maine 14th District State Senate Results: Shenna Bellows Wins".The New York Times.
  47. ^abDepartment of the Secretary of State (November 5, 2014)."Tabulations for elections held in 2014". Department of the Secretary of State.

External links

[edit]
Party political offices
Preceded byDemocratic nominee forU.S. Senator fromMaine
(Class 2)

2014
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded bySecretary of State of Maine
2021–present
Incumbent
Steve Simon (DFL)
Federal districts:
Political party affiliations
29Republican (27 states, 2 territories)
26Democratic (23 states, 2 territories, 1 district)
1New Progressive (1 territory)
Italics indicate no secretary of state in this state, closest equivalent listed
An asterisk (*) indicates that the officeholder is serving in an acting capacity.
Statewide political officials ofMaine
U.S. senators
State government
Senate
House
Supreme Court
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