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Sheneset-Chenoboskion

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Place in Qena, Egypt
al-Qasr wa as-Sayyad
القصر و الصياد
Chenoboskion
al-Qasr wa as-Sayyad is located in Egypt
al-Qasr wa as-Sayyad
al-Qasr wa as-Sayyad
Location in Egypt
Coordinates:26°3′27.39″N32°18′30.74″E / 26.0576083°N 32.3085389°E /26.0576083; 32.3085389
Country Egypt
GovernorateQena
MarkazNag Hammadi
Population
 • Total
13,151
Time zoneUTC+2 (EST)

al-Qasr wa as-Sayyad (Arabic:القصر و الصياد) is a village inNag Hammadi district ofQena Governorate,Egypt.

An early center ofChristianity in theThebaid,Roman Egypt, a site frequented byDesert Fathers from the 3rd century and the site of a monastery from the 4th, it was earlier known asChenoboskion (GreekΧηνοβόσκιον "geese pasture"), also calledChenoboscium/ˌkɛnəˈbʃəm/,Chenoboskia (Greek:Χηνοβοσκία,Arabic:شينوبسكيا,romanizedŠinubuskiya)[1] andSheneset (Coptic:ϣⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲧ,romanized: Šénesēt,lit.'tree(s) ofSeth',Arabic:شاناساد,romanizedŠanasad).[2][3][4][5][6]

TheNag Hammadi library, a collection of 2nd-centuryGnostic texts discovered in 1945, was found atJabal al-Ṭārif in the Nile cliffs to the north-west.[7]

History

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G1
V7
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Aa40N21
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or
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T23W24
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nꜣ šnw stḫ or nꜣšnw[8]
inhieroglyphs

At Chenoboskion,St Pachomius was converted to Christianity in the 4th century. Pachomius retreated to this place, having ceased his military activity sometime around 310-315 (the approximate figure given is 314), and converted to Christianity whilst dwelling in the desert.[9][4]There is amonastery located at Chenoboskion that is dedicated to St Pachomius.[10]

People moved to the region to be near SaintAnthony the Great. A monastic community formed around the saint for the purpose of spiritual guidance, beginning in Pispir and from there moving eastward. The mountainous area east of Pispir is the place of the presentMonastery of Saint Anthony. The settlement of Chenoboskion created from this eastward movement began in theThebaid.[11]

The only remains of masonry consist of a dilapidated quay, amidst whose ruins is a stone bearing a Greek inscription, apparently of the time of Antoninus Pius; from which we learn that the individual, by whose order it was sculptured, had executed some work "at his own expense;" ...[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, Ch692.19
  2. ^abWilkinson, John Gardner, SirHand-book for travellers in Egypt; including descriptions of the course of the Nile to the second cataract, Alexandria, Cairo, the pyramids, and Thebes, the overland transit to India, the peninsula of Mount Sinai, the oases, &c. Being a new edition, corrected and condensed, of "Modern Egypt and Thebes". John Murray, London. 1847. p. 327. Retrieved2011-12-13.
  3. ^James M. Robinson, Director and General Editorccat.sas.upenn.edu Translated by Members of the Coptic Gnostic Library Project of the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity [Retrieved 2011-09-25]alexanderhamiltoninstitute.org [Retrieved 2011-09-25]
  4. ^ab"Saint Pachomius, Egyptian monk".Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved2011-09-27.
  5. ^Timm, Stefan.Das christlich-koptische Agypten in arabischer Zeit. pp. 2113–2118.
  6. ^"TM Places".www.trismegistos.org. Retrieved2023-03-07.
  7. ^J.D. McCaugheyonlinelibrary.wiley.com The Nag Hammadi or Chenoboskion LibraryA Bibliographical Survey by [Retrieved 2011-09-28]librarything.com websiteJohn Dartamazon.ca page 2 of Unearthing the Lost Words of Jesus: The Discovery and Text of the Lost Gospel of Thomas Ulysees press 1998 [Retrieved 2011-09-28]N. Sri RAMbooks.google.co.uk Theosophist Magazine September 1960-April 1961 [Retrieved 2011-09-28]Jean Doresseamazon.co.ukThe Secret Books of the Egyptian Gnosis: Introduction to the Gnostic Coptic Manuscripts Discovered at Chenoboskion [Retrieved 2011-09-28]catholicculture.org/ [Retrieved 2011-09-28]V. R. GoldJSTOR "Gnostic Library of Chenoboskion [Retrieved 2011-09-28] (originally referenced from Biblical Archeologist, 15 (1952) 70-88; from the article written atcatholicculture.orgtrinity Communications-(catholicculture.org) [Retrieved 2011-09-28]
  8. ^Gauthier, Henri (1926).Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 3. pp. 69–70.
  9. ^Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism and New Testament Interpretation(PDF). original text by William W.Combs Grace Theological seminary (1987). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2021-06-16. RetrievedDecember 14, 2011.
  10. ^"Bonz"pbs.org Harvard Theological Review retrieved 17:37 GMT
  11. ^good brother Matthais W.Wahbastmarystlouis.bizland.com web-site his references originally from the San Francisco Coptic Orthodox church of St Antonio[Retrieved 2011-09-25]

Further reading

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  • Palmer, Williamarchive.org Egyptian chronicles : with a harmony of sacred and Egyptian chronology, and an appendix on Babylonian and Assyrian antiquities (1861) [Retrieved 2011-09-27]
  • Robert Northbooks.google.comChenoboskion and Q [Retrieved 2011-09-27]
  • Elaine Pagelspac.nwrls.lib.fl.usThe gnostic gospels [Retrieved 2011-09-27]
  • David M. Scholerbooks.google.co.ukNag Hammadi Bibliography, 1948-1969 this link shows a list of books,those numbered 1259,1358,1419,1420,1424,1425,1441,1442,1445,1463,1464, relate to historical significance of this settlement [Retrieved 2011-09-27]
Italics indicate defunct monasteries.
Monastery of Saint Pishoy
Upper Egypt
Pachomian
Coptic Cross
Middle Egypt
Monastery of Saint Parsoma
Lower Egypt
Eastern Desert
Nitrian Desert
Sinai
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