Shemakha Governorate Шемахинская губерния | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
 Map of the Shemakha Governorate (1846–1859) | |
| Country | Russian Empire |
| Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
| Established | 1846 |
| Abolished | 1859 |
| Capital | Shemakha (present-dayShamakhi) |
| Area | |
• Total | 57,444 km2 (22,179 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 4,466 m (14,652 ft) |
| Population (1851) | |
• Total | 603,006 |
| • Density | 10.497/km2 (27.188/sq mi) |
| Preceded by | Caspian Oblast |
| Succeeded by | Baku Governorate |
Shemakha Governorate[a] was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of theCaucasus Viceroyalty of theRussian Empire, with its administrative center in Shemakha (Shamakhi). Following the earthquake of 1859, the capital was transferred and the province became known as theBaku Governorate.
The governorate was formed by the imperial decree of TsarNicholas I on 26 December [O.S. 14 December] 1846, whereby theCaucasus Viceroyalty was divided into four governorates: Shemakha,Tiflis,Kutaisi andDerbent.[1]
Following the catastrophic1859 Shamakhi earthquake, the capital of the governorate was transferred from Shemakha to the fast-growing city ofBaku, for-which the governorate's name was changed accordingly.[1][2]
Shemakha Governorate consisted of five counties (uezds). According to the IX Census of Russia in 1851, the population of the governorate consisted of 319,923 men and 283,083 women, in total 603,006 people.[3] Data on the total population were provided by the Transcaucasian Office of the Imperial Ministry of Finance. It was not possible to determine the exact number of women in eachuezd:[citation needed]
| District | Russian name | Male population |
|---|---|---|
| Baku | Бакинскій уѣздъ | 22,380 |
| Shemakha | Шемахинскій уѣздъ | 82,989 |
| Lenkoran | Ленкоранскій уѣздъ | 43,198 |
| Nukha | Нухинскій уѣздъ | 65,952 |
| Shusha | Шушинскій уѣздъ | 105,404 |
40°37′49″N48°38′29″E / 40.63028°N 48.64139°E /40.63028; 48.64139