| Shaun of the Dead | |
|---|---|
 British theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Edgar Wright |
| Written by |
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| Produced by | Nira Park |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | David M. Dunlap |
| Edited by | Chris Dickens |
| Music by |
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Production companies | |
| Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 99 minutes[3] |
| Countries | |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $6 million |
| Box office | $38.7 million |
Shaun of the Dead is a 2004 Britishzombie comedy film directed byEdgar Wright and written by Wright andSimon Pegg. Pegg stars as Shaun, a downtroddenLondon salesman who is caught alongside his loved ones in azombie apocalypse. It also starsNick Frost in his film debut,Kate Ashfield,Lucy Davis,Dylan Moran,Bill Nighy, andPenelope Wilton. It is the first film in Wright and Pegg'sThree Flavours Cornetto trilogy, followed byHot Fuzz (2007) andThe World's End (2013).
Shaun of the Dead was inspired by ideas Pegg and Wright used for their 1999–2001 television sitcomSpaced, particularly an episode in which Pegg's character hallucinates a zombie invasion. The film references theNight of the LivingDead films byGeorge A. Romero.Principal photography took place across London and atEaling Studios for nine weeks between May and June 2003.
Shaun of the Dead premiered in London on 29 March 2004, before it was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 9 April 2004 and in the United States on 24 September. It was met with critical acclaim and commercial success, grossing $38.7 million worldwide on a budget of $6.1 million and receiving three nominations at theBritish Academy Film Awards. It was ranked third on theChannel 4 list of the50 Greatest Comedy Films and quickly acquired acult following. Infilm studies, it is seen as a product of post-9/11 anxiety and a model for transnational comedy, while the zombie outbreak as depicted in the film has been used as a modelling example fordisease control.
In theCrouch End area of London, 29-year-old sales advisor Shaun is disrespected by his colleagues, does not get along with his stepfather Philip, and is dumped by his girlfriend Liz after he promises to improve himself but is unsuccessful in making decent plans for an anniversary date. At his favourite pub, the Winchester, a heartbroken Shaun gets drunk with hisslacker best friend Ed. At home, Shaun and Ed's roommate Pete complains of a bite wound from a mugger and berates Shaun, telling him to stop leaning on Ed and get his life together.
The following day, azombie apocalypse has overwhelmed London. Shaun and Ed do not notice until they encounter two zombies in their garden, whom they beat to death after throwing household implements and Shaun's vinyl collection at them. They devise a plan to rescue Shaun's mother, Barbara, and Liz, and then wait out the crisis at the Winchester. They escape from a now-zombified Pete by stealing his car. They pick up Philip, who has been bitten, and Barbara. Ed deliberately crashes Pete's car so he can drive Philip'sJaguar Series 3. They fetch Liz and her flatmates David and Dianne. Philip reconciles with Shaun before becoming a zombie.
Forced to abandon the car and their weapons, they sneak through the neighbourhood and briefly encounter a group led by Shaun's friend Yvonne, with each group member resembling adoppelgänger of the other group's members. Shaun defends Barbara from a zombie and impales it with aswingball pole. After imitating zombies to bypass a horde and reach the Winchester, Shaun and Ed argue when Ed wastes time on his phone, attracting the zombies' attention. David panics and breaks a window of the Winchester, forcing Shaun to lure the horde away using himself as bait before returning.
As the group takes refuge inside the Winchester, Shaun discovers that the zombies followed him, and Ed inadvertently attracts them by playing on the pub'sslot machine. While fighting the pub's zombified owner, Shaun discovers that theWinchester rifle above the bar is functional, which he had previously debated with Ed. Barbara reveals she was bitten and dies after giving Liz and Shaun's relationship her approval. David attempts to shoot Barbara, but Shaun stops him, accusing David of hating him and being in love with Liz. David denies this, but Dianne admits she knows it is true. Barbara becomes a zombie, forcing a distraught Shaun to shoot her, and further fighting with David ensues.
The zombies break through a window of the pub and pull David out, devouring him alive. In a foolish and senseless attempt to save the dead David, Dianne opens the doors to the pub and rushes into the horde of zombies using David's severed leg as a weapon. With the doors now open, zombies pour into the bar. The zombified Pete reappears in the horde and is shot by Shaun after biting Ed. Shaun, Liz, and Ed take cover behind the bar; Shaun sets the bar on fire with alcohol to serve as a barrier. The three take refuge in the cellar, where they realise they only have two bullets left. Shaun and Liz contemplate suicide while Ed volunteers to sacrifice himself. Upon discovering a small lift for kegs that opens onto the street, Shaun and Liz exit the pub while Ed buys them time by staying behind with the rifle. Yvonne arrives with theBritish Army, who gun down the zombies before taking Shaun and Liz to safety.
Six months later, civilisation has returned to normal but with the added bonus that the surviving zombies are now used for free labour and entertainment, such as being employees or being in gameshows. Liz has moved in with Shaun, who keeps the now-zombified Ed chained up in his garden shed, revealing that Ed is still at least somewhat sentient; the two play video games together in the shed.
Television presenters and newsreadersCarol Barnes,Rob Butler,Krishnan Guru-Murthy,Vernon Kay, andJeremy Thompson appear as themselves. In uncredited performances,Mark Gatiss andDavid Walliams provided the voices of news reporters, whileChris Martin,Edgar Wright,Joe Cornish,Garth Jennings,Mark Donovan andMichael Smiley, andLauren Laverne appear as zombies.
One evening, I was round at Simon [Pegg] and his pal Nick Frost's flat for drinks when I said we should make our own zombie movie, a horror comedy. It would be from the point of view of two bit-players, two idiots who were the last to know what was going on, after waking up hungover on a Sunday morning.
–Edgar Wright, 2020[5]I could write whatever I would want to do or see. I think it would be great if there were more actor/writer and [writer]/director teams because I think the final piece would have a stronger identity [...] It would be difficult to say which I prefer, writing or acting. I guess acting is more fun, but it's certainly a luxury to be able to write for yourself.
–Simon Pegg, 2004[6]
Shaun of the Dead was inspired by "Art", an episode ofSimon Pegg andEdgar Wright's sitcomSpaced. Written by Pegg andJessica Hynes and directed by Wright, the episode involves Pegg's character hallucinating a zombie invasion after playing the video gameResident Evil 2 while under the influence ofamphetamine.[7]
With a mutual appreciation forGeorge A. Romero'sDead trilogy of zombie films, Pegg and Wright decided to write their own zombie film.[5] In late 1999, they conceived and pitched the film toFilm4,[8] who took it on until their production budget was cut back. Despite this, Wright was still invested in the production and refused to take other television directing jobs untilShaun of the Dead was made, which left him in some debt for a while.[7] According to Wright, other companies passed on it because "they weren't sure what the tone was and said it wasn't all that scary and not that funny. They didn't get it."[6] After eighteen months,Working Title Films picked the project up, which Wright felt was ironic as the film mocks the classic Britishrom-coms that Working Title produces.[9] The film was first announced at the2002 Cannes Film Festival.[10]
Wright has said that he came up with the film while riding in a cab with Pegg after the excitement of filming the zombie episode inSpaced,[7] and while watching ahorror film with both Pegg andNick Frost.[5] He began developing it in earnest after playingResident Evil one late night himself and then going out in the early morning hours, wondering what a British person's reaction to a zombie apocalypse would be. He considered the lack of firearms typical of American zombie movies, and his experience of the dazed early morning walk to the shop turned into a scene in the film where Shaun does the same thing.[5] Another influence from Wright's life came from how he missed the2001 foot-and-mouth epidemic by simply not having paid attention to the news for a fortnight and turning his television on one day to see cattle being burnt, which left him confused. Due to this, Wright said "it's plausible that the world could be ending and these two guys could be the last to know" as they also skip over the news on television in the film.[11] The idea of Shaun and Ed spending their time at the Winchester was also inspired by their actors' lives, as Pegg and Frost "always used to go to the same bar all the time" according to Wright, who had been trying to convince them not to.[11]
Wright and Pegg wrote the screenplay in eight weeks.[11] They were inspired by films includingNight of the Living Dead (1968) andDawn of the Dead (1978), as well asRaising Arizona (1987),Back to the Future (1985),Braindead (1992) andThe Birds (1963).[12][13][14][15] The actors met three weeks before filming began for read-throughs, where they also made changes to the script.[14] According to Pegg, the script has a set structure, with certain lines and actions being repeated throughout the film, making improvisation harder. Only two scenes were improvised, which include when Ed begins to describe the people at the pub and when Shaun offers the group some peanuts.[16] Pegg said that the screenplay played well into being an actor in the film because he "could write to [his] own strengths" and create his own wish fulfilment.[6]
The film's cast features several British comedians, comedy actors and sitcom stars, most prominently fromSpaced,Black Books andThe Office, and co-stars other actors from the same shows.[7] Cast members from them include Pegg, Frost, Stevenson, andPeter Serafinowicz.[17] Frost met Pegg when he was working as a waiter and was brought aboardSpaced despite a lack of acting experience;[18] Frost explained that Shaun and Ed have a dynamic similar to that of Pegg and himself in real life, as they had been living together for years.[19]
Kate Winslet was approached to play Shaun's girlfriend, and met with Wright and Pegg to discuss the role, but she turned it down. Wright later confessed that he was relieved, saying "She's brilliant, but it was obvious that her fame would capsize the film in maybe a not useful way."[20] The filmmakers originally approachedHelen Mirren to play Shaun's mother, Barbara, which she turned down with a note that she would rather play other funnier characters.[5] The role of Barbara ultimately went toPenelope Wilton, who was asked to take on the role because of her work in the 1984-89 sitcomEver Decreasing Circles.[21] Shaun's stepfather Philip is played byBill Nighy, who accepted the role after Wright sent him an early script of the film to read.[22]
Secondary roles and cameos includeMartin Freeman,Tamsin Greig,Julia Deakin,Matt Lucas andReece Shearsmith. The voices ofMark Gatiss andJulia Davis can be heard as radio news presenters;Trisha Goddard also makes a cameo appearance, hosting two fictionalised episodes of her real-life talk showTrisha. Many other comics and comic actors appear in cameos as zombies, includingRob Brydon,Paul Putner, Pamela Kempthorne,Joe Cornish,Antonia Campbell-Hughes,Mark Donovan andMichael Smiley.[23]Coldplay membersChris Martin andJonny Buckland also have cameo roles in the film;[24][25] Martin is a close friend of Pegg, who is the godfather of Martin's daughter,[26] and also contributed to the soundtrack by guest singing the cover ofBuzzcocks' "Everybody's Happy Nowadays" withAsh.[24][25] He does not appear as a zombie, but as himself in a charity drive.[27]
Zombieextras were recruited fromSpaced fan communities. Wright revealed in 2020 that "[the] zombies spent a week cooped up on set. They had to stand outside The Winchester, the pub where our heroes take refuge, banging on the windows and not doing much else really. When we eventually involved them properly, they had this electric energy: a pure, crazed hysteria."[5] Originally, there were forty stunt performers hired to be the zombies, but when the production realised that they would need a lot more to fill the set pieces,[28] many fans responded to the online call that auditions to select zombies were set up.[21] There were over 150 zombie extras until local children saw the zombie makeup and wanted to be involved, leading to another fifty child zombies being added.[6]
The film was shot over nine weeks in London, bothon location and atEaling Studios, between May and July 2003.[29][30] Wright uses in-camera transitions, typical to his style, to enable powerfulvisual storytelling.[31] Pegg also commented on the use of amagical realism style, which he says is part of Wright's direction.[9]
Many exterior shots were filmed in and around the North London areas ofCrouch End (where the film is set),Highgate,Finsbury Park andEast Finchley.[32][33] The electrical appliance shop that Shaun works at is a real shop located inNorth Finchley.[34] The scenes filmed in and around the Winchester pub were shot at the Duke of Albany pub inNew Cross, South London. The three-storeyVictorian pub was closed and turned into flats in 2008.[35]
Thefilm score by Pete Woodhead and Daniel Mudford is apastiche of Italian zombie film soundtracks byGoblin andFabio Frizzi. It also uses many musical cues from the originalDawn of the Dead that were originally taken by George A. Romero from theDe Wolfeproduction music library.[36] A friend of the assistant editor on the film had been compiling music library tracks from zombie films, making finding some music for the film much easier.[9] Before production began on the film, Wright and Pegg had created a mixtape of songs they wanted to use.[11] The Goblin music, though, was used as atemp track by Wright in editing; he liked the feel of it so much they decided to get the clearance to use it.[9]
Bobby Olivier ofBillboard attributes the initial rebirth ofQueen's "Don't Stop Me Now" to its appearance in the film, which "introduced it to a new generation of listeners", saying: "Perhaps the most famous scene fromShaun of the Dead features "Don't Stop Me Now" which blares from a pub jukebox while stars Simon Pegg, Nick Frost, and Kate Ashfield bash a zombie with pool cues to the song's hurtling beat".[37] The moment had been Wright's idea, as he loves Queen and "had the idea of playing Don't Stop Me Now – one of the most positive, exciting, happy tunes ever – over a scene of extreme violence".[5] Pegg explained that the fight in the pub was choreographed to the song even before it had been cleared to be used in the film, so they wrote toBrian May and begged to use it.[5]
The other choreographed sequence, near the start of the film, used different music than that which it had been set to. The original was aCornelius song, and had been the track written in for the scene from the screenplay. Wright then heard the song used in the film, "The Blue Wrath" byI Monster, when editing and felt that it worked better. Thetempo of both songs is the same, so the new song fit the original choreography.[9]
The film was distributed byUnited International Pictures (UIP) in the United Kingdom (UK) andUniversal Pictures in the United States and Canada, as well as other international markets.[38] Universal Pictures also distributedZack Snyder'sremake ofDawn of the Dead at that time, and only took onShaun of the Dead after setting the condition that they would market and release it two weeks after the release of Snyder's film.[38]
UIP created a heavy targeted marketing strategy in the UK, including hiring actors to play zombies and dropping them around London to create disruption shortly before the film's release. ZenithOptimedia ran this part of the campaign; their head said that "It has to be the most powerful way to communicate whatShaun of the Dead is all about".[39]
Beyond traditional print advertising, posters were also placed in theLondon Underground. As the poster depicted Shaun crammed tightly against train windows surrounded by zombies, the company chose to buy up poster spaces that "would give the impression to anyone walking through the tunnels between platforms that the zombie carriages were on the tracks"; this is a tactic that UIP had not done before, but the creative angle of the posters' positioning naturally lent itself to such a move.[39] A similar tactic was used with digital posters for the film at an international football match betweenEngland andSweden; less-restrictive advertising laws in Sweden, where the game was held, meant that UIP had "hoardings incorporating flailing zombie-like arms", which would not have been permitted in England.[39]
The film was released onVHS andDVD shortly after its theatrical run in the US, with a VHS and DVD release on 6 September 2004 in the UK and around December 2004 in the US, inwidescreen-only for both formats. Features included severalaudio commentaries,EPK featurettes about the film's production, pre-production video diaries and concept videos, photo galleries,bloopers, and more.[40][41][42] The film also saw release on theHD DVD format in 2007 andUMD,[43] with aBlu-ray Disc release following in 2009.[44]
The Blu-ray release had high-definition visuals and a5.1 surround sound audio mix. Special features include four audio commentaries, the DVD features, andU-Control features giving access to "storyboards, missing bits, and of course the Zomb-O-Meter trivia track".[45]
Pegg and Wright scripted a one-off tie-in comic strip for the British comic magazine2000 AD titled "There's Something About Mary". Set the day before the zombie outbreak, the strip follows and expands on the character of Mary, who appears briefly in the introductory credits and is the first zombie whom Shaun and Ed are aware of; the strip details how she became a zombie. The strip was made available on the DVD release ofShaun, along with two other strips that wrapped up plotholes in the film, like how Dianne escaped and survived the Winchester incident and Ed's fate after taking refuge in the pub's basement.[46] The comics, which feature Pegg and Wright's voices on the DVD and are inblack and white, were drawn by Oscar Wright, a graphic artist and Edgar Wright's brother.[9] In 2005,IDW Publishing released a four-issue adaptation written by Chris Ryall (with input from Edgar Wright & Simon Pegg) and drawn by Zack Howard. The comic also contains scenes that were left out of the film.[47]
In 2006, theNational Entertainment Collectibles Association announced that it would produce action figures based on the film.[48][49]Upper Deck Entertainment released a card for the popularWorld of Warcraft TCG in 2007, an ally named "Shawn of the Dead", with the power of bringing back allies from the enemy graveyard.[50] Pegg and Frost reprised their roles as Shaun and Ed for apublic service announcement video,The Plan, which was released on 19 March 2020 onYouTube. In the video, Shaun and Ed share advice about the ongoingCOVID-19 pandemic, with the former urging the latter to followNational Health Service guidelines, stay home and avoid the pub.[51]
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Shaun of the Dead contains many references to Romero's filmsNight of the Living Dead,Dawn of the Dead and particularlyDay of the Dead.[52][53] The nameShaun of the Dead is apun onDawn of the Dead.[54] A hand-in-mouth theoretical sequel,From Dusk Till Shaun, was discussed by Wright and Pegg, referencingFrom Dusk till Dawn,[55] as was a parallel sequel starring Stevenson calledYvonne of the Dead.[56][verification needed] A poster was made forFrom Dusk Till Shaun to feature in thealternate universeTimes Square in the 2018 animatedSony PicturesMarvel Comics filmSpider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse; a co-director of this film,Rodney Rothman, had reached out to Wright to ask for a film suggestion that he could have theoretically made in the alternate universe.[55]
Other zombie film references include one to28 Days Later, made during the ending scene when Shaun and Liz are watching television and a news report mentions the idea of "raging infected monkeys" – in28 Days Later the rage virus was started by monkeys in a laboratory[57] – and another to Italiangore directorLucio Fulci with the restaurant called "Fulci's".[7] The film was the first instalment of Wright and Pegg'sThree Flavours Cornetto trilogy, in which each film makes a passing reference to a different flavour ofCornetto ice cream;Shaun of the Dead features red strawberry-flavoured ice cream, signifying the film's bloody and gory elements.[58] The Cornetto was included as Ed's hangover cure because it is Wright's actual hangover cure.[7]
Wright and Pegg had contacted various artists to ask for the use of their records in the famed scene where Shaun and Ed throw LPs at a zombie to defend themselves. While some artists never got back, Wright said that "Sade was the coolest. She said we could trashDiamond Life without hesitation".[5] Wright would later include aSade song in thesoundtrack of his 2010 filmScott Pilgrim vs. the World – theBeachwood Sparks version of "By Your Side". It was on an original list of songs for theScott Pilgrim graphic novel, and Wright joked that "he owed Sade some publishing money" after destroying the album inShaun of the Dead.[59] Of the moment, Pegg said that they "love using Sade as a weapon", noting that she was one of only two artists who gave permission to show cover art in the scene (the other beingNew Order).[11]
Besides the shortThe Plan being made during the COVID-19 pandemic, the film saw renewed interest in 2020 as anInternet meme. It began trending onTwitter because the film's poster, which showed zombies pressed up against door windows, bears a striking resemblance to a photojournalist's image of protesters inOhio at the Statehouse demanding lockdown be lifted. The situation was also described as "reminiscent of some of the scenes towards the end of the movie".[60][61] The photojournalist was Joshua A. Bickel, who said that he "thought the windows and door were an interesting compositional element",Dawn of the Dead prosthetistTom Savini said it reminds him ofShaun of the Dead because both use the pressed-up-against-glass horror trope.[62]
The film also has a tribute with a zombie hand sculpture at theHakone Museum in Japan,[63] where it is a cult hit despite not having a theatrical release in the country until March 2019, 15 years after it was first released.[64]
Films that have been based on or inspired byShaun of the Dead includeJuan of the Dead,Hsien of the Dead, andShed of the Dead.
Film scholar Kyle Bishop, Literature scholar and leading zombie film researcherPeter Dendle, and Sci-Fi scholar Gerry Canavan all comment onShaun of the Dead as part of a large body of zombie narratives produced in the wake of9/11.[65][66][67] Bishop explained that the "renaissance of the subgenre reveals a connection between zombie cinema and post-9/11 cultural consciousness", because "horror films function as barometers of society's anxieties, and zombie movies represent the inescapable realities of unnatural death while presenting a grim view of the modern apocalypse".[65] He finds that the subgenre of zombie films "can shock and terrify a population that has become numb to other horror subgenres",[65] with Dendle similarly assessing that "the possibility of wide-scale destruction and devastation which 9/11 brought once again into the communal consciousness found a ready narrative expression in the zombie apocalypses which over thirty years had honed images of desperation subsistence and amoral survivalism to a fine edge".[66]
Dirk Eitzen also examined the film in depth as an example of how comedy is made in film, particularly how interpretive humour and satire are used. For instance, when Shaun slips and falls in the shop in the opening sequence, per Eitzen's explanation, it is funny on several levels. Falling is funny; not noticing the zombie apocalypse is funny; the social satire that contrasts Shaun's mindless behaviour with the mindless zombies is funny; and the self-reference to where Shaun had slipped on a curb earlier in the sequence is funny, too.[68] Media scholar Lindsey Decker wrote on how the film created comedy through transnational generic hybridisation, taking cues from American zombie films as well as "British comedic practices from WWII-eraEaling comedies, television two-man comedy teams and theMonty Python sketch troupe".[69] In this use of British comedy within an American genre, it also serves as commentary on British-American relations in the film industry.[69]
Multiple chapters of the 2016 bookThe Laughing Dead: The Horror-Comedy Film from Bride of Frankenstein to Zombieland are devoted to analysing aspects ofShaun of the Dead.[70] Steven Webley's chapter looks at the use of theUncanny in the film,[71] while Shelley S. Rees' chapter discusses the film'sMarxist implications and the transgressive nature of zombies and zombie films in terms of relationships and sexuality.[72] Comparatively, Kathryn A. Cady and Thomas Oates write in their article 'Family Splatters: Rescuing Heteronormativity from the Zombie Apocalypse' that the film "imagines a single-generation heteronormative family as the outcome of zombie invasion".[73]
Beyond film studies, aBayesian mathematical model usingMarkov chain Monte Carlo methods was performed on examples of epidemic progression by Caitlyn Witkowski and Brian Blais in 2013. As an example of how such modelling could be applied to infectious disease control, Witkowski and Blais took examples of zombie apocalypses in Romero's originalDead trilogy andShaun of the Dead to demonstrate disease dynamics.[74]
In the UK (all figures inUS$),Shaun of the Dead grossed $3.0 million at the box office in its opening weekend, being shown in 367 cinemas and starting a run of five consecutive weekends in the UK top 10.[75] In the United States and Canada, it grossed $3.3 million in its opening weekend, across 607 theatres, starting a run of three consecutive weekends in the US-Canada Top 10.[75] Including brief re-releases in 2020 and 2022,Shaun of the Dead grossed $13.5 million in the United States and Canada, and $25.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $38.7 million,[75] against a budget of $6 million.[76]
Shaun of the Dead received critical acclaim. On thereview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, 92% of 220 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The website's consensus reads: "Shaun of the Dead cleverly balances scares and witty satire, making for a bloody good zombie movie with loads of wit."[79]Metacritic, which uses aweighted average, assigned the film a score of 76 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[80]
Nev Pierce, reviewing the film for theBBC, called it a "side-splitting, head-smashing, gloriously gory horror comedy" that will "amuse casual viewers and delight genre fans".[81]Peter Bradshaw gave it four stars out of five, saying it "boasts a script crammed with real gags" and is "pacily directed [and] nicely acted".[82] Wendy Ide forScreen Daily wrote that the film "proves that the move from small to big screen comedy does not always end in artistic failure", saying that the film stays true to Pegg and Wright's style but also makes use of comedy more accessible to the British masses than that ofSpaced.[83]
Pierce wrote that the choice of weapons was amusing, and he suggested that the film's real strength was the characterisation of the unhappy leads. He felt that the climax at the pub was lacking in horror and comedy compared to the rest of the film.[81] Like Pierce, Ide felt that there is "a convincing emotional depth" despite the comedy; she similarly noted that the second half was slower but chalked this up to being darker in tone at the climax.[83] She praised the special effects make-up and prosthetics created by Stuart Conran.[83]Keith Phipps ofThe A.V. Club enjoyed the record-throwing scene, citing it as an example of where the film "doesn't mind putting in extra work for its laughs", as it comes off funnier with Shaun and Ed debating which records they sacrifice rather than throwing indiscriminately.[84] He found Wright's technical skills to be impressive, adding that Wright left the spotlight to the performances rather than the camerawork, but found the finale to be disappointingly played straight.[84]
Both the American criticsRoger Ebert andRobert K. Elder said that the film brought something more to the zombie genre. Ebert wrote that he was "by now more or less exhausted by the cinematic possibilities of killing [zombies]", and so he was glad for whatShaun of the Dead brought to the table outside of this, writing that "instead of focusing on the Undead and trying to get the laughs there, it treats the living characters as sitcom regulars whose conflicts and arguments keep getting interrupted by annoying flesh-eaters".[77] Elder agreed that by its release the zombie film had "ambled its course", but thought that "Shaun of the Dead stands on its own, a romantic comedy crossed with a quarter-life crisis drama–just played against a background horde of brain-hungry, decomposing undead".[78] B. Alan Orange ofMovieWeb wrote that "The British Zombie experience 'is' different enough to change the outlook of a whole genre".[9]
Of the cast, Ebert particularly praised Nighy, writing that "there's something endearing about his response ["I ran it under a cold tap"] when he is bitten by a zombie".[77] Elder described Nighy as the film'sscene stealer.[78]
Peter Travers also gave the film three out of four stars and praised Pegg: "[he] makes you root for Shaun, even when he’s slacking with Ed [...], neglecting Liz and battling with his mum".[85] Phipps' take on Shaun was that "Pegg gives his hero a defeated look that slowly melts away as the crisis at last gives him a chance to become a man of action".[84]
In 2004,Total Film magazine namedShaun of the Dead the 49th greatest British film of all time. In 2006, it was rated as the third greatest comedy film of all time in theChannel 4 list of the50 Greatest Comedy Films, with onlyMonty Python's Life of Brian andAirplane! ranked higher.[89] In 2007,Stylus Magazine named it the ninth-greatestzombie film ever made.[90] In 2007,Time named it one of the 25 best horror films, calling the film "spooky, silly and smart-smart-smart" and complimenting its director: "Wright, who'd be a director to watch in any genre, plays world-class games with the camera and the viewer's expectations of what's supposed to happen in a scare film".[91]Bloody Disgusting ranked the film second in their list of the 'Top 20 Horror Films of the Decade', with the article saying "Shaun of the Dead isn't just the best horror-comedy of the decade – it's quite possibly the best horror-comedy ever made".[92] In December 2009,Now deemedShaun of the Dead the best film of the decade.[93] In March 2011, the film was voted byBBC Radio 1 andBBC Radio 1Xtra listeners as their second favourite film of all time.Frank Darabont'sThe Shawshank Redemption came in first place.[94] In 2008,Empire magazine named it as one of the Top 500 films, for which a new release poster was made for the film,[26] and in 2016Empire ranked it 6th on their list of the 100 best British films, with their entry stating, "it's a masterpiece, right up there withEvil Dead II as one of the finest horror/comedies ever made".[95] Rotten Tomatoes lists the film on its 100 Best Zombie Movies, Ranked by Tomatometer.[96]
George A. Romero first saw the film after Wright called to ask him what he thought of it; he watched it in a Florida cinema by himself and called them to give his approval.[7] He was so impressed with Pegg and Wright's work that he asked them to make cameos in his 2005 filmLand of the Dead; both Pegg and Wright insisted on being zombies rather than the slightly more noticeable roles that were initially offered.[52][97] Pegg and Frost also reprised their roles (in animation) as Shaun and Ed in thePhineas and Ferb Halloween special "Night of the Living Pharmacists" in October 2014.[98]Quentin Tarantino described the film as one of his top twenty favourite films made since 1992,[99] and horror novelistStephen King described it as "a '10' on the fun meter and destined to be acult classic".[100] The film has garnered acult following, generally among "millennial comedy and horror lovers alike".[37]
In 2025, it was one of the films voted for the "Readers' Choice" edition ofThe New York Times' list of "The 100 Best Movies of the 21st Century," finishing at number 158.[101]
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