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Sharek

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Sharek
Shalek
Detail of the genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet (Berlin 23673); Sharek's name is visible in the middle, enclosed in a cartouche
Detail of the genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet (Berlin 23673); Sharek's name is visible in the middle, enclosed in acartouche
Pharaoh
Predecessorunknown
Successorunknown
Dynastyuncertain

Sharek orShalek could have been a poorly knownancient Egyptianpharaoh during theSecond Intermediate Period of Egypt.

Attestation

[edit]

He is only attested on a non-contemporary document, agenealogy of a priest named Ankhefensekhmet who lived at the end of the22nd Dynasty – thus several centuries after Sharek's supposed reign; perhaps for this reason, DanishEgyptologistKim Ryholt doubts his existence.[1] On the document, Sharek is placed one generation before the well-knownHyksos pharaohApepi of the15th Dynasty.[2] The genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet is now exhibited at theNeues Museum in Berlin (inv. no. 23673).

Identification

[edit]

BothNicolas Grimal andWilliam C. Hayes have proposed that Sharek should be identified with a king namedSalitis, given as the founder of the Hyksos 15th Dynasty inManetho'sAegyptiaca, a history of Egypt written in the 2nd century BC.[2][3] They further propose that Sharek/Salitis is the same person asSheshi, a ruler during Egypt's Second Intermediate Period mentioned on nearly 400 scarab seals.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ryholt, K.S.B. (1997).The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press: Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20., p. 402
  2. ^abHayes, William C. (1973). "Egypt: from the death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II". In Edwards, I.E.S. (ed.).The Cambridge Ancient History (3rd ed.), vol. II, part 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–76.ISBN 0-521-08230-7., p. 59
  3. ^Grimal, Nicolas (1992).A History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Blackwell Books.ISBN 978-0-631-17472-1., p. 185
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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