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Shantang Street

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Street in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Shantang Street
Shantang Canal
Native name山塘街 (Chinese)
Length3,830 m (12,570 ft)
LocationNorthwesternGusu District,Suzhou
Construction
Inauguration825 AD
Other
StatusComplete
Puji Bridge (普济桥)

Shantang Street (Chinese:山塘街;pinyin:Shāntáng Jiē;Suzhou Wu: Se daon ka,Wu Chinese pronunciation:[se̞dɑ̃kɑ]), also known asSeven-li Shantang (Chinese:七里山塘), is a street in northwesternGusu District,Suzhou,Jiangsu,China. The street connectsChangmen (Chinese:阊门) in the east withHuqiu in the west, with a total length of about 3,829.6 meters (2.38 miles),[1] or a little more than sevenli or traditional "Chinese miles".[2] Due to the great history and events involving Shantang Street it is sometimes stated as being the "First Street in Shuzou".[3]

In 2015, the Shantang Street Scenic Area was added to the list of China's "National Historic and Cultural Streets".[4]

History

[edit]
The Tonggui bridge over the canal at Shentang Street

Construction of theShantang Canal (Chinese:山塘河) started in 825 AD, during the Tang Dynasty byBai Juyi, a poet and theCishi (modern-day equivalent of the prefectural governor) of Suzhou, to provide a link between Huqiu and the city. The sludge that was dug out from the construction formed a dam along the north bank of the canal known asBaigong Dam (Chinese:白公堤) in honor of Bai Juyi. A street was then built on the dam, which later became the modern-day Shantang Street.[2][5][6][7]

Along withPingjiang Road, the street was declared aHistorical and cultural block of China (Chinese:中国历史文化街区) in 2015.[8]

Today, it is a popular tourist destination with visitors being attracted by the heritage nature of the buildings and the various old stone bridges.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Shantang Street China Daily". Retrieved26 July 2016.
  2. ^ab"Suzhou Shantang Street - Introduction". Suzhou ponds and Tourism Development Co., Ltd. Retrieved13 November 2012.
  3. ^"Shantang Street (Seven-Li Shantang)".
  4. ^"Historical streets in Jiangsu listed as national heritage".China Daily. Retrieved26 November 2018.
  5. ^中国第一古街苏州七里山塘景区.Sohu.com (in Chinese). 16 May 2012. Retrieved13 November 2012.
  6. ^"Shantang Street". Retrieved26 July 2016.
  7. ^"Shantang Street (Seven-Li Shantang)". Retrieved26 July 2016.
  8. ^"苏州平江路、山塘街被认定为首批"中国历史文化街区"". Retrieved26 July 2016.
  9. ^"Shantang Street, Seven-Li Shan Tang of Suzhou".

External links

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