Shangluo 商洛市 | |
|---|---|
.png) Location of Shangluo Prefecture within Shaanxi | |
| Coordinates (Shangluo municipal government):33°52′24″N109°55′07″E / 33.8734°N 109.9186°E /33.8734; 109.9186 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shaanxi |
| County-level divisions | 1 district 6 counties |
| Township-level divisions | 4 subdistricts 122 towns |
| Municipal seat | Shangzhou District |
| Area | |
• Total | 19,587.31 km2 (7,562.70 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 2,341,742 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (310/sq mi) |
| GDP[1] | |
| • Total | CN¥ 61.9 billion US$ 9.9 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 26,274 US$ 4,218 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 726000 |
| Area code | 0914 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-SN-10 |
| Licence plate prefixes | 陕H |
| Administrative division code | 611000 |
| Website | shangluo |
Shangluo (Chinese:商洛;pinyin:Shāngluò) is aprefecture-level city in southeasternShaanxi province,People's Republic of China, borderingHenan to the northeast andHubei to the southeast. Part of theShannan region of the province, it is located in the eastern part of theQin Mountains (Qin Ling).[2]
As with the other two anchoring cities ofShannan, Shangluo has amonsoon-influencedhumid subtropical climate (KöppenCwa), with cool winters, hot, humid summers, and ample precipitation by provincial standards. It experiences temperatures more moderate thanXi'an and the rest of theWei River valley to the immediate north, especially so during summer due to the high elevation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 0.5 °C (32.9 °F) in January to 24.3 °C (75.7 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 12.8 °C (55.0 °F). About 60% of the approximately 685.2 millimetres (27.0 in) of annual precipitation occurs from June to September. The frost-free period lasts 200 days, and there are about 2,000 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Shangluo (Shangzhou District, 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1971-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 30.3 (86.5) | 34.6 (94.3) | 36.3 (97.3) | 40.7 (105.3) | 38.2 (100.8) | 38.4 (101.1) | 39.3 (102.7) | 31.6 (88.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 40.7 (105.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 25.2 (77.4) | 28.9 (84.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 28.5 (83.3) | 23.9 (75.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 18.9 (66.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) | 3.1 (37.6) | 7.7 (45.9) | 13.9 (57.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 7.3 (45.1) | 2.0 (35.6) | 12.8 (55.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) | −1.2 (29.8) | 2.7 (36.9) | 8.2 (46.8) | 12.7 (54.9) | 16.8 (62.2) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 14.5 (58.1) | 8.7 (47.7) | 2.7 (36.9) | −2.2 (28.0) | 8.2 (46.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) | −13.3 (8.1) | −8.6 (16.5) | −2.0 (28.4) | 2.4 (36.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.1 (55.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | −4.6 (23.7) | −9.1 (15.6) | −13.9 (7.0) | −13.9 (7.0) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 7.7 (0.30) | 12.3 (0.48) | 28.9 (1.14) | 44.7 (1.76) | 65.5 (2.58) | 83.8 (3.30) | 126.7 (4.99) | 120.0 (4.72) | 99.5 (3.92) | 65.8 (2.59) | 22.7 (0.89) | 7.6 (0.30) | 685.2 (26.97) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.0 | 5.3 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 10.4 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 105.5 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 56 | 57 | 60 | 60 | 64 | 67 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 73 | 63 | 57 | 66 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Data Service Center[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather China (precipitation days 1971–2000)[4] | |||||||||||||
| Map of Shangluo administrative divisions | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division code[5] | English name | Simplified Chinese | Pinyin | Area[6] (km2) | Seat | Postal code | Divisions[7] | |||
| Subdistricts | Towns | Residential communities | Villages | |||||||
| 611000 | Shangluo | 商洛市 | Shāngluò Shì | 19587.31 | Shangzhou District | 726000 | 4 | 122 | 59 | 1773 |
| 611002 | Shangzhou District | 商州区 | Shāngzhōu Qū | 2645.62 | Chengguan Subdistrict (城关街道) | 726000 | 4 | 19 | 13 | 406 |
| 611021 | Luonan County | 洛南县 | Luònán Xiàn | 2830.89 | Chengguan (城关镇) | 726100 | 19 | 22 | 359 | |
| 611022 | Danfeng County | 丹凤县 | Dānfèng Xiàn | 2407.58 | Longjuzhai (龙驹寨镇) | 726200 | 16 | 6 | 202 | |
| 611023 | Shangnan County | 商南县 | Shāngnán Xiàn | 2315.44 | Chengguan (城关镇) | 726300 | 13 | 6 | 164 | |
| 611024 | Shanyang County | 山阳县 | Shānyáng Xiàn | 3532.42 | Chengguan (城关镇) | 726400 | 23 | 6 | 318 | |
| 611025 | Zhen'an County | 镇安县 | Zhèn'ān Xiàn | 3487.39 | Le'an (永乐镇) | 711500 | 19 | 4 | 204 | |
| 611026 | Zhashui County | 柞水县 | Zhàshuǐ Xiàn | 2367.97 | Qianyou (乾佑镇) | 711400 | 13 | 2 | 120 | |
| Division | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permanent residents[8] (November 2010) | Hukou permits[9] (late 2010) | |||
| Total | Percentage | Density (/km2) | ||
| Shangluo | 2,341,742 | 100 | 119.55 | 2,448,348 |
| Shangzhou District | 531,646 | 22.70 | 200.95 | 550,093 |
| Luonan County | 441,643 | 18.86 | 156.01 | 453,324 |
| Danfeng County | 295,424 | 12.62 | 122.71 | 304,448 |
| Shangnan County | 221,564 | 9.46 | 95.69 | 239,461 |
| Shanyang County | 422,255 | 18.03 | 119.54 | 449,658 |
| Zhen'an County | 275,862 | 11.78 | 79.10 | 296,170 |
| Zhashui County | 153,348 | 6.55 | 64.76 | 155,194 |
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