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Shanghai Conservatory of Music

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromShanghai Conservatory)
Music school in Shanghai, China
Shanghai Conservatory of Music
上海音乐学院
TypePublic
Established27 November 1927; 97 years ago (1927-11-27)
PresidentLiao Changyong
Location,
Websiteshcmusic.edu.cn
Shanghai Conservatory of Music
Simplified Chinese上海音乐学院
Traditional Chinese上海音樂學院
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShànghǎi Yīnyuè Xuéyuàn

TheShanghai Conservatory of Music (SHCMusic) is a municipal public college inShanghai, China. It is affiliated with the City of Shanghai and is part of theDouble First-Class Construction. The college was founded on November 27, 1927.

The Shanghai Conservatory of Music ranked 10th inMusic and 30th inPerforming Arts in the world by the 2024QS World University Rankings by subject.[1][2]

History

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The Shanghai Conservatory of Music is a music institute famous at home and abroad. It grew out of the National Conservatory of Music (Guoli yinyueyuan 国立音乐院), which was established byCai Yuanpei on November 27, 1927. Dr.Xiao Youmei (Shio Yiu-mei) was the director of the new school and curriculum. His teachings were based on theLeipzig Conservatory of Music, where he graduated. It was one of the first institutions of higher learning of modern music in China. It was considered the premiere institution for Western music learning. Professors came from as far asRussia andFrance. Several of the original professors were recruited from Russian emigres who had fled the Russian civil war (1918-1922) to China.[3]

Front gate of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music

It was renamed several times: National Training School of Music (1929), Branch of National Conservatory of Music (1943), Shanghai National Training School of Music (1945), Shanghai and Huadong Branches of Chinese Conservatory of Music (early 1950s). It received its current name in 1956.

Programs

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The Shanghai Conservatory of Music consists of 4 departments. It involves six disciplines and 23 sub-disciplines, some traditional, the others newly developed.

The conservatory supports a high-level music research institute, a specialized music library with a large collection, a first-class museum of Asian instruments, and a unique music publishing house.

A six-year secondary school and a three-year elementary section were established in 1953 and 1956 to prepare better candidates for tertiary education, thus forming a self-contained system with a complete curriculum of music and academic education.

Three art centers integrate teaching, performing and scientific research:Zhou Xiaoyan International Opera Center, International String Academy, and International Piano Art Center. The conservatory has established six performing groups: Symphony Orchestra of Shanghai Conservatory of Music, New Ensemble, String Quartet, Percussion Ensemble, National Music Orchestra and Choir.

Shanghai Conservatory of Music maintains close relationships with many first-class conservatories and famous musicians, including collaborations with schools in the US, France, UK, Russia, Netherlands, Australia, Austria, Germany and Japan. Many internationally well-known musicians such asIsaac Stern,Itzhak Perlman, Yuri Shishkin,[4]Leon Fleisher,Pinchas Zukerman,Seiji Ozawa,Simon Rattle,Mstislav Rostropovich, andYo-Yo Ma have served as honorary or guest professors.

Rankings and reputation

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As of 2021, Shanghai Conservatory of Music ranked no.4 nationwide among universities specialized in Arts in the recognizedBest Chinese Universities Ranking and ranked the best in China in the "Music and Dance" subject.[5][6]

Shanghai Conservatory of Music is regarded as the most prestigious music and arts school in China. It ranked 2nd in China after (theCentral Academy of Drama in Beijing) and 43rd in the world by the 2022QS World University Rankings inPerforming Arts.[7] It ranked 10th inMusic and 30th inPerforming Arts in the world by the 2024QS World University Rankings by subject.[1][2]

Departments

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Degree awarding departments

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Department[8]Duration
BachelorMasterDoctor
Voice and Opera5 years3 years3 - 6 years
Musicology4 years (Musical Instrument Fabrication and Repair)

5 years (Musicology)

Composition andConducting4 years (Solfeggio)

5 years (Others)

Piano4 years
Orchestral Instruments
Traditional Chinese Instruments
Music Engineering
Modern Instruments andPercussion
Arts administration/
Music Education
Musical Theatre
Digital Media Art School

Other departments

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  • General Education
  • School of Marxism
  • Secondary Professional Music School Affiliated to Shanghai Conservatory of Music[9]

Directors of the Conservatory[10]

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  • Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培 (1927-1928)
  • Xiao Youmei 萧友梅 (1928-1940)
  • Li Weining 李惟宁 (1940-1945)
  • Dai Cuilun 戴粹伦 (1945-1949)
  • He Luting 贺绿汀 (1949-1984)
  • Sang Tong 桑桐 (acting, 1984-1986)
  • Sang Tong 桑桐 (1986-1991)
  • Jiang Mingdun 江明惇 (1991-2000)
  • Yang Liqing 杨立青 (2000-2009)
  • Xu Shuya 许舒亚 (2009-2014)
  • Lin Zaiyong 林在勇 (2015-2018)
  • Liao Changyong 廖昌永 (2019-)

Faculty and student body

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The conservatory has 50 professors and 120 associate professors. There are approximately 1,200 students.[citation needed]

Notable faculty and alumni

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Faculty

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  • Huang Tzu (1904-1938), composer
  • He Luting (1903-1999), composer, alumnus and former president of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. The main music hall on campus was later named after him.[11]
  • Ding Shande (1911-1995), composer, alumnus and former vice president of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music
  • Zhou Xiaoyan (1917-2016), operatic soprano, former vice president of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music
  • Wen Kezheng (1929-2007), operatic bass, former Director of the Department of Vocal Music and Opera
  • Zhu Jian'er (1922-2017), Chinese symphonic composer and songwriter
  • Vladimir Shushlin (1896-1978), Russian vocal teacher
  • Liao Changyong, operatic baritone, alumnus and the president of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music
  • Ying Huang, operatic soprano, alumnus and professor at the Department of Vocal Music and Opera
  • Yingdi Sun, pianist, alumnus and the deputy director of the Department of Piano
  • He Xuntian, composer, alumnus and professor at the Department of Composition and Conducting

Alumni

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References

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  1. ^ab"2024 QS World University Rankings by Music".
  2. ^ab"2024 QS World University Rankings by Performing Arts".
  3. ^Yang, Mikkonen & Winzenburg (September 2020).Networking the Russian Diaspora: Russian Musicians and Musical Activities in Interwar Shanghai. Hawaii University Press.ISBN 9780824879662. Retrieved23 September 2021.
  4. ^Poeluev, Alexander."Shishkin Held Concert at Shanghai Conservatory of Music". Archived fromthe original on 2013-04-13. Retrieved2012-11-14.
  5. ^"ShanghaiRanking's Best Chinese Universities Ranking of Chinese Art Universities".www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved2022-03-02.
  6. ^"2021 china's best subject ranking".www.shanghairanking.cn. Retrieved2022-03-02.
  7. ^"QS World University Rankings for Performing Arts 2022".Top Universities. Retrieved2023-08-19.
  8. ^"2024年上海音乐学院接收外籍人士报考本科专业招生简章".
  9. ^"Shanghai Conservatory Website".[permanent dead link]
  10. ^As listed on theChinese Wikipedia for the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Retrieved 5 Feb 2025.
  11. ^"上海音乐学院将拆墙开放!这座"神秘的音乐殿堂"里什么样?".Xinmin Evening News (in Chinese). 18 January 2021.
  • Shen, Sinyan.Chinese Music in the 20th Century (Chinese Music Monograph Series). 2001. Chinese Music Society of North America Press.ISBN 1-880464-04-7.

Further reading

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  • Eugénie Grenier Borel, tr. Peter Brown, "The Shanghai Conservatory of Music and its Rhetoric. Building a World Class Musical Institution with Chinese Characteristics",China Perspectives 2019-3, Sinophone Musical Worlds (1), pp. 27-35.https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.9391.

External links

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