 Warne in February 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Shane Keith Warne | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | (1969-09-13)13 September 1969 Upper Ferntree Gully, Victoria, Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 4 March 2022(2022-03-04) (aged 52) Ko Samui, Surat Thani, Thailand | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname | Warnie,[1] The King, King of Spin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Batting | Right-handed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bowling | Right-armleg break | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Role | Bowler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National side |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Test debut (cap 350) | 2 January 1992 v India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last Test | 2 January 2007 v England | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ODI debut (cap 110) | 24 March 1993 v New Zealand | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last ODI | 10 January 2005 v Asia XI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ODI shirt no. | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic team information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1990/91–2006/07 | Victoria(squad no. 23) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2000–2007 | Hampshire(squad no. 23) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008–2012 | Rajasthan Royals(squad no. 23) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011/12–2012/13 | Melbourne Stars(squad no. 23) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source:ESPNcricinfo,29 March 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||
|---|---|---|
In Media Honours and Achievements Controversies | ||
| Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video | ||
Shane Keith Warne (13 September 1969 – 4 March 2022) was an Australian international cricketer whose career ran from 1992 to 2007. Warne played as a right-armleg spinbowler and a lower-order right-handedbatter forVictoria,Hampshire, theMelbourne Stars andAustralia. Warne also played for and coached theRajasthan Royals, including captaining the team to victory in theinaugural season of theIPL.
He made 145Test appearances, taking 708wickets, and set therecord for the most wickets taken by any bowler in Test cricket, a record he held until 2007. Warne was a useful lower-order batsman who scored more than 3,000 Test runs, with a highest score of 99. Warne was a member of the Australian team that won the1999 Cricket World Cup. He retired from international cricket at the end of Australia's2006–07 Ashes series victory over England.
Warne revolutionised cricket thinking with his mastery of leg spin, then regarded as a dying art. After retirement, he regularly worked as a cricket commentator and for charities and endorsed commercial products. During his career, Warne was involved in off-field scandals including a ban from cricket for testing positive for a prohibited substance, a colourful personal life and interactions with gambling figures.
Warne died suddenly of aheart attack at the age of 52, while on holiday in Thailand. After his death, many tributes and memorials were made to Warne, both in his home city of Melbourne and elsewhere in the cricketing world. Warne was posthumously appointed anOfficer of the Order of Australia (AO) for his service to cricket.
Warne was born inUpper Ferntree Gully, Victoria, a suburb ofMelbourne, on 13 September 1969, the son of Brigitte (née Szczepiak) and Keith Warne.[2] His mother was born in Germany of a German mother and a Polish father who had migrated to Germany as a teenager.[3][4][5] He attendedHampton High School from Grades 7–9 before being offered a sports scholarship to attendMentone Grammar, where he spent his final three years of school.[6][7][8]
Warne's first representative honours came in the 1983–84 season when he representedUniversity of Melbourne Cricket Club in theVictorian Cricket Association's under-16 Dowling Shield competition.[9] He bowled a mixture ofleg-spin andoff-spin, and was a handy lower-order batsman.
The following season, Warne joinedSt Kilda Cricket Club, which is located near his home suburbBlack Rock.[10][11] He started in the lower elevens and, over a number of seasons, progressed to the first eleven. During the cricket off-season in 1987, Warne played five games ofAustralian rules football forSt Kilda Football Club'sunder-19s team.[12] In 1988, Warne again played for the St Kilda Football Club's under-19 team before being promoted to thereserves team, one step below professional level, where he played a single game.[13] The same year, he also kicked 7 goals in the under-19s in St Kilda's round 10 game againstHawthorn.[14] Following the1988 Victorian Football League season, St Kilda delisted Warne and he began to focus solely on cricket.
In 1989, Warne had a six-month stint inBristol, playing for the Imperial Cricket Club in the Western League, where he took 49 wickets at 15.22.[15] While playing in Bristol, Warne lived in the attic of the pavilion of the cricket club.[16]
In 1990, Warne was chosen to train at theAustralian Cricket Academy inAdelaide.[17] Warne struggled with the discipline at the academy and left following disagreements with management.[18]
In 1991, Warne joinedAccrington Cricket Club of theLancashire League as their professional player for that year's cricket season.[19] After initially struggling in English conditions, he had a good season as a bowler, taking 73 wickets at 15.4 runs each but scored only 329 runs at an average of 15. The committee at Accrington decided not to re-engage Warne for the 1992 season because they expected their professional to contribute as both a batsman and bowler.[19]
Warne was recalled to the Australian Cricket Academy in 1992, where he honed his leg spin abilities under former Australian Test spinnerTerry Jenner.[20] Jenner is credited with harnessing Warne's raw talents and coaching him to become more professional in his preparation and approach to the game.[21][22]
Warne was selected for theAustralia B team, which touredZimbabwe in September 1991.[23] In the second tour match atHarare Sports Club, Warne recorded his first first-class score of five wickets or more in an innings when he took 7/49 in the second innings,[24] helping Australia B to a nine-wicket win.[25] In December 1991, upon returning to Australia, Warne took 3/14 and 4/42 forAustralia A against a touring West Indian side.[23]
Warne made hisfirst-class cricket debut on 15 February 1991,[26][27] taking 0/61 and 1/41 forVictoria againstWestern Australia atJunction Oval in Melbourne.[23] Warne captained Victoria in the1999-00 season and was appointed again for the2002-03 season.[28][29][30] Over his career, Warne made 76 appearances for Victoria and claimed 161 first-class wickets at 34.72 and 43 List A wickets at 27.93.[31]
Warne signed a $400,000 contract to play for Hampshire County Cricket Club in England for the 2000 season.[32] He returned to Hampshire as the captain for the seasons between 2004 and 2007. Warne made 139 total appearances for Hampshire.[31] For Hampshire he scored his only two first-class centuries and took 276 wickets at an average of 25.58.[33] He also claimed 120 wickets at 19.72 List A wickets for Hampshire.[31]
Warne made his international debut on 2 January 1992 in the third Test match between Australia andIndia.Peter Taylor, the incumbent spinner in theAustralian Test team, had taken only one wicket in the first two Tests, so Warne was brought into the team for the match at theSydney Cricket Ground.[34][35] Warne had played sevenfirst-class matches before making his Test debut for Australia.[36] He took 1/150 (Ravi Shastri caught byDean Jones for 206) off 45overs.[37][38] Warne took 0/78 in the fourth Test inAdelaide, recording overall figures of 1/228 for the series, and was dropped for the fifth Test on the pace-friendlyWACA Ground inPerth.
Australiatoured Sri Lanka in mid-1992. Warne's poor form continued in the firstinnings againstSri Lanka atColombo, in which he recorded 0/107.[39] On 22 August 1992, however, Warne took the last three Sri Lankan wickets without conceding a run in the second innings, leading to a second-innings collapse and contributing to a 16-run Australian win.[40] Sri Lankan captainArjuna Ranatunga commented in an interview; "a bowler with Test average of more than 300 came and snatched the victory from our hands".[41] Despite his match-winning spell, Warne was left out of the second Sri Lanka Test before taking 0/40 in the third-and-final Test of the series.
Warne was again left out of theFirst Test against the West Indies in the 1992–93 Australian season.Greg Matthews played in Warne's place; despite Australia being in a strong position on the final day, they could not dismiss the West Indies on a turning surface. Warne was recalled for the Second Test in Melbourne, aBoxing Day Test in which he took 7/52 in a match-winning performance in the second innings.[42]
In February and March 1993, Warne took 17 wickets at an average of 15.05 inAustralia's tour of New Zealand, tyingDanny Morrison as the top wicket-taker for the series.[43] On 24 March, Warne made his One Day International debut atWellington, taking two wickets.[44]
In 1993, Warne was selected for Australia'sAshes tour of England. His first ball of the series, atOld Trafford, was called the "Ball of the Century". Warne bowled experienced English batsmanMike Gatting, with a ball that drifted through the air and then turned from well outside leg stump to clip the off bail.[45] Warne claimed 34 wickets in his first Ashes series, leading all bowlers, at an average of 25.79.[46] Australia won the six Test series 4–1.[47]
WhenNew Zealand toured Australia for three Tests in November and December, Warne took 18 wickets and was named Player of the Series as Australia won the three Test series 2–0.[48][49][50] Warne took 72 Test wickets in 1993, a then-record for a spin bowler in a calendar year.[51][52] Almost all of the 72 wickets were English and New Zealand batsmen.
Warne featured in South Africa'stour of Australia in 1993–94 and Australia'sreturn tour in March 1994.[53] In the second Test of South Africa's tour at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Warne took ten wickets in a Test for the first time in his career. His 7/56 in the first innings and 5/72 in the second was not enough to secure victory for Australia; on the Test's final day, Warne was part of an Australianbatting collapse and South Africa won the Test.[54] Both of the three Test series were drawn 1-1. Warne was named one of theWisden Cricketers of the Year in the 1994Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.[55]
Warne joined theAustralian tour of Pakistan in September and October 1994, where Pakistan defeated Australia 1–0 in the three Test series. Warne collected 18 wickets at an average of 28.00 to lead all bowlers for the tour.[56] The tour became controversial, however, when it emerged in early 1995 that the Pakistani captain,Saleem Malik, had approached Warne,Mark Waugh andTim May to throw the game during the First Test.[57] Malik was alleged to have offered Warne and May US$200,000 each to avoid taking wickets.[58] The Australians did not accept the bribe, however Pakistan would narrowly win the game anyway, asIan Healy missed a stumping down the leg side.[58]
Australia sought to retain the Ashes when England toured for afive-Test series in 1994–95. Warne took a career-best 8/71 in the second innings of the first Test atBrisbane Cricket Ground (the Gabba),[59] before taking 27 wickets in the five-Test series.[60] In the Second Test, a Boxing Day Test atMelbourne Cricket Ground, he took his first and only Testhat-trick, dismissingtail-endersPhil DeFreitas,Darren Gough andDevon Malcolm in successive balls, the last of which was caught byDavid Boon.[61] Warne also took his 150th Test wicket, a caught-and-bowled offAlec Stewart. In the Third Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground, he and fellow tail-enderTim May survived the final 19 overs in fading light on the fifth day to secure a draw and a 2–0 series lead, that meant Australia would take an unassailable lead in the series.[62]
Later in 1995, Warnetoured the West Indies, taking 15 wickets in four Tests as Australia defeated the West Indies in a Test series for the first time in almost 20 years.[63] WithoutDamien Fleming andCraig McDermott, Warne partnered with an inexperiencedGlenn McGrath,Paul Reiffel andBrendon Julian.[64] In a series dominated by the ball, the Windies did not pass 300 runs in any innings.[65]
In the Australian summer of 1995–96, Australia played home seriesagainst Pakistan andSri Lanka. Warne took 11 wickets in the first Test against Pakistan but broke his toe in the second. Selectors included him in the squad for the third Test days later to give him the chance to prove his fitness. Warne took four wickets in Pakistan's first innings and another four in their second, and was named the player of the series.[66][67] Warne took 12 wickets against Sri Lanka across the three Tests.[68] Australia won both series.
Warne was a key member of Australia's squad for the1996 Cricket World Cup, which was held in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Warne took 12 wickets, including a man of the match 4/36 in the semi-final against the West Indies, and Australia qualified for the final.[69] Before the final against Sri Lanka, Australian captainMark Taylor publicly said Warne was not "vital" to his team and that Warne alone could not win the World Cup.[70] Warne conceded 58 runs for no wickets in the final as Australia lost the match to first-time championsSri Lanka.[71]
TheWest Indies toured Australia for a five-Test series in the southern summer of 1996–97, which Australia won 3–2. Warne took 22 wickets in the series. In the One Day series, Warne collected his only ODIfive-for, against the West Indies at the Sydney Cricket Ground, cleaning up the middle-order and tail to finish with 5/33.[72]
Warne took 11 wickets in Australia's three Testtour of South Africa in early 1997 as Australia won 2–1.[73] In the northern summer of 1997, Warne returned to England with the Australian team to play for theAshes. After struggling for form early in the tour, he turned in his best results for the series in the Third Test atOld Trafford where he would bag nine wickets.[74] In the Fifth Test atTrent Bridge, Warne claimed seven wickets as Australia clinched the Ashes.[75] Warne took 24 wickets through the series at an average of 24.04 and finished second to paceman Glenn McGrath in the wicket-taking.[76] Australia won the six Test series 3–2.[77]
In the Australian summer of 1997–98, Warne took 19 wickets inNew Zealand's three-Test series in Australia and 20 wickets in three Testsagainst South Africa,[73] in the second of which he took five wickets in the first innings and six in the second, becoming the second Australian afterDennis Lillee to take 300 Test wickets.[78][79] In late 1997, Australian media criticised Warne for his weight; however,The Australian wrote he was one of Australia's three most-influential cricketers, the others beingDonald Bradman and Lillee.[80]
In early 1998, Warne was a member ofAustralia's touring squad of India. Finding Indian food not to his liking, he had tinned spaghetti and baked beans flown in from Australia.[81][82] Australia's two top pace bowlersGlenn McGrath andJason Gillespie missed the tour due to injury, leaving Warne to bowl more overs than usual. He took 10 wickets but conceded 54 runs each, going for 0/147 in India's only innings of the second Test atEden Gardens, Calcutta. Warne's dismissal ofRahul Dravid in the first innings of the final Test atBangalore took him pastLance Gibbs' tally of 309 wickets, making Warne the most-successfulspin bowler in Test Cricket. Australia lost the series, breaking a run of nine Test series wins.[83][84]
Warne did not play international cricket in the later part of 1998, requiring shoulder reconstruction surgery.[85]
In early December 1998, theAustralian Cricket Board announced that three years earlier it had fined Warne andMark Waugh for accepting money from a bookmaker for information about pitch and weather conditions during a 1994 ODI tour of Sri Lanka, in the'John the bookmaker' controversy.[86]
Warne missed Australia's tour of Pakistan and the first four Ashes Tests.[87] During Warne's extended absence from the Australian team, his understudyStuart MacGill played in his place, taking 15 wickets in three Tests against Pakistan and another series-high 27 wickets against England. Warne returned to international cricket in the fifth Test of theAshes series in Australia in January 1999. Upon Warne's return, he and MacGill bowled in tandem to the team for the fifth Ashes Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground, where MacGill took twelve wickets and Warne two.[88]
| Shane Warne's record as captain | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matches | Won | Lost | Drawn | Tied | No result | Win % | |
| ODI[89] | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90.91% |
The1998–99 Ashes series was the last series for Australian captainMark Taylor, who retired.Steve Waugh was appointed as Taylor's replacement while Warne was promoted to vice-captain.[90]
In early 1999, Warne took two wickets in the first three Tests of theseries against the West Indies, leading to calls for his removal from the team from Australian media.[91] Warne had struggled for form since returning from his shoulder injury, and Stuart MacGill had outperformed him so far in the series.[92] For the final Test, Warne was replaced by off-spinnerColin Miller, who with MacGill took eight wickets between them and Australia won the Test to retain theFrank Worrell Trophy.[93] The selection decision was poorly received by Warne, and permanently strained his relationship with Waugh, nevertheless, Warne and Waugh were able to combine effectively for Australia for the remainder of their careers together.[94][95] Warne's form recovered in theOne Day International series against the West Indies, taking 13 wickets across seven matches.[96]
Warne was selected to play in the1999 World Cup in the United Kingdom.[97] Just before the start of the 1999 World Cup, theInternational Cricket Council (ICC) fined Warne and gave him a two-match suspended ban after being quoted in the media speaking about Sri Lankan captainArjuna Ranatunga, saying; "There is plenty of animosity between Arjuna and myself. I don't like him and I'm not in a club of one."[98] Australia were attempting to win their first Cricket World Cup since1987. Warne took 12 wickets in the group and Super Six phases of the tournament. Prior to Australia batting against South Africa in the Super Six phase, Warne addressed the team suggesting that after a catch,Herschelle Gibbs tended to throw the ball in celebration before controlling it and that batsmen should wait for the umpire to formally dismiss them.[99] Gibbs dropped Steve Waugh in this fashion while the latter was on 56, and Waugh went on to score 120 not out to win the game for Australia.[100] Australia qualified for asemi-final against South Africa at Edgbaston. The semi-final match became notable for the dramatic fashion in which it finished; with the match ending in a tie, and Australia advanced to the final on a countback. Warne dismissed key South African batsmen Gibbs,Gary Kirsten,Hansie Cronje andJacques Kallis to finish with 4/29 for which he was named man of the match.[101][102] Australia faced Pakistan in thetournament's final. Pakistan batted first and were all out for 132, as Warne took 4/33 and was named the man of the match. Australia comfortably reached the target to win the World Cup. Warne finished the World Cup with 20 wickets and was the tournament's joint-top wicket-taker alongsideGeoff Allott.[103]
Later in 1999, Warne was retained as Australia's vice-captain for Australia'stour of Sri Lanka, where he took eight wickets across three Tests, as Australia were defeated 1–0.[93][104] The Australianstoured Zimbabwe, where Warne took six wickets, as Australia won the only Test.[105]
The following Australian summer, Warne played in all Tests of the seriesagainst Pakistan andIndia. He reached his highest score with the bat in the first Test against Pakistan in Brisbane, with 86.[106] Warne's eight wickets in the Second Test atHobart were overshadowed by theJoe the Cameraman controversy, in which an off-field microphone picked up a jibe about Australian bowlerScott Muller during the match, which some incorrectly attributed to Warne.[107] Warne again made 86 in the first Test against India in Adelaide the following month.[108] Warne took 18 wickets over the six summer Tests and Australia won both series 3–0 to complete a perfect Test summer.[73]
Warne took another 15 wickets in Australia'stour of New Zealand in March 2000, as he assisted Australia to win the series 3–0.[109] In the first Test of the series atEden Park,Auckland, Warne surpassed Dennis Lillee's 355 wickets as Australia's leading-ever wicket-taker.[110]
In 2000, Warne joined English county sideHampshire, for which he played during the year's northern summer. During the county season, reports Warne had repeatedly sent lewd SMS messages to an English nurse emerged. In August 2000, the ACB removed him as Australia's vice-captain, citing his history of off-field indiscretions. The board's decision was contrary to the wishes of the team's selectors, including captainSteve Waugh.[111] Warne was replaced as vice-captain byAdam Gilchrist.[112] That year, however, the ACB awarded Warne the Men's ODI Player of the Year at theAllan Border Medal ceremony.[113]
Warne missed the entire Australian summer of 2000–01 with a finger injury; he battledStuart MacGill and an in-formColin Miller to be selected for Australia'stour of India in early 2001.[114] MacGill was ultimately left out of the squad. Warne took 10 wickets over the three-Test series at an average of 50.50; his Indian spin counterpartHarbhajan Singh was the man of the series after taking 32 wickets at an average of 17.03.[115] Australia lost the series 2–1.[116]
In the English summer, Warne was selected for the2001 Ashes, and took 31 wickets at 18.70 in thefive-Test series, which Australia won 4–1.[117] Warne again finished second to Glenn McGrath in the wickets, McGrath taking one more than Warne.[118] He took three five-wicket hauls in the series and collected eight wickets in each of the First and Third Tests at Edgbaston and Trent Bridge respectively.[119][52] In the final Test atThe Oval, Warne took 11 wickets across both innings, includingAlec Stewart for the 400th career Test wicket.[120] Warne became the sixth person and the first Australian in the history of cricket to reach 400 wickets.[121]
In the 2001–02 Australian summer, Australia played home seriesagainst New Zealand andagainst South Africa. Warne took six wickets in three Tests against New Zealand, and in the third Test in Perth made his career's highest batting score in international cricket. He was caught at mid-wicket off the bowling ofDaniel Vettori, which later revealed to be ano-ball while on 99 runs—one run short of a maiden Test century.[122] All three Tests ended as draws. He took 17 wickets in the three Tests against South Africa, more than any other player, including 5/113 in the first innings of the first Test.[123][124] Warne, with 20 dismissals, was again the leading wicket-taker when Australia played a three-Test series in South Africa in February and March 2002.[125] In February 2002,Ricky Ponting replacedSteve Waugh as captain of Australia's ODI squad. The promotion of Ponting, who was five years younger than Warne, appeared to end any prospect of Warne ever being appointed to the captaincy of Australia.[126]
In October 2002, Australia played athree-Test series against Pakistan in neutral states Sri Lanka and the United Arab Emirates. Warne took 27 wickets, was named the Man of the Match in the First Test with 11 wickets, and again in the Third Test with eight wickets.[127][128][129][130] He was also selected as the Player of the Series.
He returned to Australia for the2002-03 Ashes series against England, starting in November 2002. In the first Test, he scored 57 with the bat and took 14 wickets in the first three Tests of the series but suffered a shoulder injury in an ODI in December 2002.[131] Warne would not play another Test for Australia until March 2004.[74] The injury ruled him out of the remainder of the Ashes series and he was in doubt for the2003 World Cup, which began in February 2003.[132]
In February 2003, a day before the start of theWorld Cup in Africa, Warne was sent home after adrug test during aone-day series in Australia returned a positive result for a banneddiuretic.[133] Warne said he took only one of what he called a "fluid tablet", the prescription drugModuretic, which his mother had given him to improve his appearance.[134] A committee established by the ACB found Warne guilty of breaching the board's drug code and imposed a one-year ban from organised cricket.[135]
After having announced he would retire from ODIs after the 2003 World Cup, Warne took the view the ban would lengthen his Test-playing career, although it led him to briefly reconsider his decision to retire from ODIs.[136] Warne was allowed to play in charity matches while serving his one-year ban, a decision that was criticised by theWorld Anti-Doping Agency (WADA),[137] which Warne criticised for interfering in the matter.[138]
During his suspension, Australia's main free-to-air cricket broadcasterNine Network hired Warne as atelevision commentator.[139] During mid-2003, Warne worked for theSt Kilda Football Club, anAustralian rules football club, in an unpaid consultancy role after theAustralian Football League banned him from holding an official club position because of his drugs ban.[140]
Warne returned to competitive cricket following his ban in February 2004.[141] In March, in the first Test of athree-Test series against Sri Lanka inGalle, he became the second cricketer afterCourtney Walsh to take 500 Test wickets.[142] Warne took five wickets in each innings of the first and second Tests, and a further six wickets in the third Test, and was named the player of the series.[143]
In 2004Sri Lanka toured Australia for a mid-year return series in Darwin and Cairns.[144] Warne took 10 wickets at 28 runs in the series.[145]
On 15 October 2004, during the second Test ofAustralia's series against India atChennai, he broke the record formost career wickets in Test cricket. Warne's dismissal ofIrfan Pathan, who was caught at slip byMatthew Hayden, saw him overtake his Sri Lankan rivalMuttiah Muralidaran with 533 wickets. Muralidaran, who was injured at the time, had taken the record from Courtney Walsh five months earlier.[146][147] Australia won the series 2–1; it was Australia's first series win in India since 1969. Warne's 14 wickets at an average of 30.07 was an improvement on his previous performances in India, when in six Tests he took 20 wickets at an average of 52 runs each.[148][149] For his performances in 2004, the ICC named him in the World Test XI.
Warne took 11 wickets at 23.27 against thetouring New Zealanders to start the 2004–05 home summer as Australia won the two-Test series 2–0.[150] Warne led the wicket-taking of both sides, ahead ofDaniel Vettori.[151]Pakistan then toured, and Warne took 14 wickets at 28.71 as Australia completed a 3–0 sweep.[152][153]
Australia then embarked on areturn tour of New Zealand where they won the three-Test series 2–0.[154] Warne bowled his way to 17 wickets through the series at an average of 22 runs per wicket.[155]
Warne started the2005 Ashes with six wickets atLord's, with Australia taking a 1–0 lead after defeating England by 239 runs.[156] Warne claimed 10 wickets in the Second Test atEdgbaston, including six in the second innings.[157] He also contributed 42 runs in the second innings, as Australia were defeated by just two runs.[158][159] In his second innings performance, Warne delivered one of his sharpest spinning deliveries toAndrew Strauss, which deviated from approximately 60 centimetres outside Strauss' off stump to bowl the left-hander's middle and leg stumps behind his legs. On 11 August 2005 in the Third Ashes Test atOld Trafford, Warne became the first bowler in history to take 600 Test wickets.[160] In the same Test, Warne made 90 first innings runs, helping Australia avoid the follow-on and eventually draw the match.[161] Warne again contributed with both bat and ball in the Fourth Test atTrent Bridge, taking eight wickets and scoring 45 runs in Australia's second innings, at faster than a run per ball.[162] Warne's efforts in Nottingham came close to bowling Australia to a memorable victory after following-on, however England emerged victorious by three wickets to take a lead for the first time in the series. In the Fifth and Final Test atThe Oval, Warne took six wickets in each innings and 12 for the match.[163] Warne also dropped a straightforward slips chance offKevin Pietersen while he was on 15, with the English batsman going on to make 158 and England holding on to draw the match and win the series for the first time since1986-87.[164] Warne's ferocious competitiveness was a feature of the 2005 Ashes series in which he took 40 wickets at an average of 19.92 and scored 249 runs.[165] Warne shared the Ashes Player of the Series honours with England'sAndrew Flintoff.
During the 2005-06 Australian home summer, Warne bowled impressively against the touringWorld XI, West Indies and South African teams. In the only Test against the World XI at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Warne took six wickets across both innings, being out-bowled by Stuart MacGill, who claimed nine.[166] Australia won the Test by 210 runs.[166][167]Against the West Indies, Warne collected 16 wickets across three Tests, with a best innings performance of 6/80 at theAdelaide Oval as the selectors partnered him again with fellow leg spinner, MacGill.[168][169] Warne also performed strongly against thetouring South Africans, leading the Australian wicket-takers with 14 wickets at an average of 33.00.[170]
For his performances in 2005, the ICC named Warne in the World Test Team of the Year XI.[171] In 2005, with 96 wickets, Warne broke the record for the number of wickets in a calendar year.[172][173]
Warnetoured South Africa with the Australian team for a three Test series in March–April 2006, collecting 15 wickets.[174] Warne took his series-best figures of 6/86 in the second Test atDurban, helping bowl Australia to victory by 112 runs and claiming Man of the Match honours.[175] Following this, he joined the Australian team for atwo-Test series against Bangladesh, taking 11 wickets in the series, again paired with Stuart MacGill on spin-friendly pitches.[176]
Warne began the2006–07 Ashes series with an indifferent Test performance in the first Test at Brisbane and a poor performance in the first innings of the second Test in Adelaide, where he took no wickets.[177] However, his second-innings performance in Adelaide of 4/49 included bowlingKevin Pietersen around his legs, and triggered England's fifth-day collapse and Australia's win, in a game that had appeared destined for a draw.[178] Warne again bowled well in the third Test's second innings, and took the final wicket ofMonty Panesar as Australia regained the Ashes.[179]
On 21 December 2006, Warne announced he would retire at the end of the 2006–07 Ashes series at the Sydney Cricket Ground. In front of his home crowd at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in his penultimate Test, he took his 700th Test wicket on 26 December 2006 by bowling English batsmanAndrew Strauss in his final international appearance at the venue.[180] This was the first occasion a player had taken 700 Test wickets. The wicket was described as a "classic Warne dismissal", to which the crowd of 89,155 gave a standing ovation.[181] Warne finished Boxing Day with 5/39, his final Test five-for.[182]
Warne's final Test was at the Sydney Cricket Ground, the same venue as where he had debuted for Australia 15 years earlier. Warne ended England's first innings by trapping Monty Panesarleg before wicket for aduck and took his 1,000th international wicket. Warne also made 71 runs in his final innings.[183] Warne's final Test wicket was that of England's all-rounderAndrew Flintoff, who was stumped byAdam Gilchrist.[184] Warne is one of only two bowlers to have taken more than 1,000 wickets in international cricket, the other beingMuttiah Muralidaran.[185][186] For his performances in 2006, the ICC and ESPNcricinfo named Warne in the World Test XI.[187] Cricket Australia awarded Warne the 2006 Men's Test Player of the Year at theAllan Border Medal ceremony.[113]
After his retirement from international cricket, Warne was signed as the captain ofRajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2008, fetching US$450,000 in the pre-season player auction.[188] Warne led the Royals to victory in the first season of the competition.[189] He continued as captain of the Royals for a further four seasons; the 2011 season was his last with the franchise.[190][191]
Warne was signed as a player forMelbourne Stars in Australia's inauguralBig Bash League (BBL) in November 2011. The Stars qualified for the semi-finals of the tournament, in which Warne took seven wickets in eight matches at an economy rate of 6.74 runs conceded per over.[192]
In 2013, Warne was fined $4500 and banned for one match for using obscene language, making "inappropriate physical contact with a player or official"Marlon Samuels and "showing serious dissent at an umpire's decision" during a BBL match againstMelbourne Renegades.[193] In July 2013, Warne officially retired from all formats of cricket, confirming he would no longer captain Melbourne Stars in the BBL.[194]
In July 2014, Warne captained the Rest of the World side in theBicentenary Celebration match atLord's.[195] In February 2018, Rajasthan Royals appointed Warne as their team mentor for theIPL 2018.[196]
Warne is widely considered one of the greatestbowlers in cricket history.[197] He revolutionised cricket with his mastery ofleg spin, which many cricket followers had come to regard as a dying art due to the difficulty of accurately bowling the deliveries. Warne helped overturn the domination of cricket byfast bowling that had prevailed for twenty years before his debut. In the early 1970s, Australia's fast bowlers Dennis Lillee andJeff Thomson dominated cricket. From around 1977 until the early 1990s, the West Indies lost onlyone ill-tempered and controversial Test series with a bowling attack almost exclusively composed of four fast bowlers. From the early 1990s, with the West Indies in decline,Waqar Younis andWasim Akram ofPakistan were becoming the world's most-feared fast-bowling combination. In this context, Warne's bowling became significant. His dominance, particularly of English and South African batsmen, provided cricket audiences with an alternative skill.[198][199]
Warne combined the ability to prodigiouslyturn the ball, even on unhelpful pitches, with regular accuracy and a variation of deliveries—notable among these is theflipper. In the later stages of his career, variation was less evident despite regular press conferences announcing a "new" delivery for each series he participated in.[200]
Many of Warne's most spectacular performances occurred in Ashes series againstEngland; in particular, the "Gatting Ball", better known as the "Ball of the Century", which drifted significantly out of the hand, pitching well outside leg stump and sharply spun past the front of the bat, clipping the top of Off Stump, bowling a bemusedMike Gatting in the 1993 Ashes series. Warne had struggled againstIndia, particularly againstSachin Tendulkar; Warne's bowling average against India was 47.18 runs per wicket compared with his overall average of 25.[201] Warne also was hit for the most sixes by the time he retired; Warne said he did not like to be hit for singles because he had to plan for two batsmen at the same over.[23]
Warne was a fierce and dramatic competitor. Haigh wrote about what he called Warne's pageantry and measured theatricality, including his exaggerated appeals, intimidation of batters,sledging, flirting with umpires, and time-wasting, all of which added to his competitiveness.[202] Warne said that "part of the art of bowling spin is to make the batsman think that something special is happening even when it isn't".[203]
Warne was an effective lower-order batter; he was once dismissed for 99 with a reckless shot on what was later shown to be ano-ball.[204] Warne has scored the most Test runs without having scored a century;[205] his top scores were 99 and 90. He also scored the third-most international Testducks. Of players who have batted in more than 175 Test innings, Warne's proportion of dismissals by being bowled out is the lowest, at under seven per cent.[206]
Warne was a successfulslip fielder; he made 125 catches—the 19th-most catches as a fielder in Test cricket history.[207]
Warne was the third-highestfive-wicket haul-taker in international cricket, afterMuttiah Muralitharan andRichard Hadlee. He took 37 Test five wicket hauls and one in an ODI, along with 10 Testten-wicket hauls.
| Versus | Matches | Overs | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | 5w | 10w | Best | Avg | S/R | E/R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Bangladesh | 2 | 87.2 | 12 | 300 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 5 for 113 | 27.27 | 47.6 | 3.43 |
 England | 36 | 1792.5 | 488 | 4535 | 195 | 11 | 4 | 8 for 71 | 23.25 | 55.1 | 2.52 |
 ICC World XI | 1 | 31 | 7 | 71 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 for 23 | 11.83 | 31.0 | 2.29 |
 India | 14 | 654.1 | 139 | 2029 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 6 for 125 | 47.18 | 91.2 | 3.10 |
 New Zealand | 20 | 961.4 | 252 | 2511 | 103 | 3 | 0 | 6 for 31 | 24.37 | 56.0 | 2.61 |
 Pakistan | 15 | 675.1 | 192 | 1816 | 90 | 6 | 2 | 7 for 23 | 20.17 | 45.0 | 2.68 |
 South Africa | 24 | 1321.2 | 367 | 3142 | 130 | 7 | 2 | 7 for 56 | 24.16 | 60.9 | 2.37 |
 Sri Lanka | 13 | 527.5 | 132 | 1507 | 59 | 5 | 2 | 5 for 43 | 25.54 | 53.6 | 2.85 |
 West Indies | 19 | 679.4 | 159 | 1947 | 65 | 3 | 0 | 7 for 52 | 29.95 | 62.7 | 2.86 |
 Zimbabwe | 1 | 53.1 | 13 | 137 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 for 68 | 22.83 | 53.1 | 2.57 |
| Overall (9) | 145 | 6784.1 | 1761 | 17995 | 708 | 37 | 10 | 8 for 71 | 25.41 | 57.4 | 2.65 |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo[208] | |||||||||||
| # | Figures | Match | Opponent | Venue | City | Country | Year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12/128 | 22 | South Africa | Sydney Cricket Ground | Sydney | Australia | 1994 | ||||
| 2 | 11/110 | 30 | England | Brisbane Cricket Ground | Brisbane | Australia | 1994 | ||||
| 3 | 11/77 | 39 | Pakistan | Brisbane Cricket Ground | Brisbane | Australia | 1995 | ||||
| 4 | 12/109 | 63 | South Africa | Sydney Cricket Ground | Sydney | Australia | 1998 | ||||
| 5 | 11/229 | 92 | England | Kennington Oval | London | England | 2001 | ||||
| 6 | 11/188 | 102 | Pakistan | P Sara Oval | Colombo | Sri Lanka | 2002 | ||||
| 7 | 10/159 | 108 | Sri Lanka | Galle International Stadium | Galle | Sri Lanka | 2004 | ||||
| 8 | 10/155 | 109 | Sri Lanka | Asgiriya Stadium | Kandy | Sri Lanka | 2004 | ||||
| 9 | 10/162 | 125 | England | Edgbaston Cricket Ground | Birmingham | England | 2005 | ||||
| 10 | 12/246 | 128 | England | Kennington Oval | London | England | 2005 | ||||
| Source:[52] | |||||||||||
| Bowling | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score | Fixture | Venue | Season | |
| Test | 8/71 | Australia vEngland | Gabba,Brisbane | 1994[209] |
| ODI | 5/33 | Australia vWest Indies | the Sydney Cricket Ground,Sydney | 1996[210] |
| FC | 8/71 | Australia vEngland | Gabba,Brisbane | 1994[209] |
| LA | 6/42 | Surrey vHampshire | Whitgift School,Croydon | 2006[211] |
| T20 | 4/21 | Deccan Chargers vRajasthan Royals | Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Jamtha,Nagpur | 2010[212] |
After his retirement, Warne became a television cricket commentator. On 13 July 2005,Nine Network announced it would not renew his commentating contract, for which he was paid around A$300,000 annually, due to incidents in his private life.[213] He rejoined Nine in 2008 and continued as a member of its commentary team until Nine lost the broadcasting TV rights in 2018. Warne was also signed bySky Sports in 2009 andFox Cricket in 2018.[214][215] He worked for both Sky and Fox until his death.[216]
.jpg)
From 1999 to 2005, Warne was married to Simone Callahan,[217] with whom he had children Summer, Jackson and Brooke.[218] In 2000, Warne lost the Australian vice-captaincy after it was discovered he was sending sexual text messages to a British nurse while still married to Callahan.[219] He was also involved in an altercation with some teenage boys who took a photograph of him smoking after he had accepted sponsorship from a nicotine patch company in return for quitting smoking.[220] In April 2007, Warne and Callahan were reported to be reuniting two years after their divorce.[221] Five months later, however, Callahan again left Warne after he inadvertently sent her a text message he had intended for another woman.[222][223]
Following his split from Callahan, Warne dated English actressElizabeth Hurley.[224][225] Although their relationship at first seemed short-lived following the disclosure that Warne was sending sexual messages to a married Melbourne businesswoman,[226][227] the couple created a media frenzy when Hurley moved into Warne's mansion inBrighton, Victoria.[228] In late 2011, Hurley and Warne announced they were engaged,[229] but they had cancelled the engagement by December 2013.[230] Warne later said, "I was more in love with Elizabeth than I'd realised I could be. I miss the love we had. My years with Elizabeth were the happiest of my life."[231]
After retiring from cricket, Warne worked for theShane Warne Foundation, which assisted seriously ill and underprivileged children.[232] The charity was launched in 2004 and distributed £400,000; its activities included a charity poker tournament.[232] The charity closed in 2017 after running at a financial loss for four of the five previous years. In 2014, the foundation raised $465,000 but spent $550,000.[233]
Warne joinedMuttiah Muralitharan in humanitarian efforts to help Sri Lankans who were adversely affected by the2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.[234] His charity theShane Warne Foundation donated AU$20,000 to help rebuildGalle International Stadium.[235][236] Warne was named in the World XI squad during theWorld Cricket Tsunami Appeal tournament, which was held in Melbourne on 10 January 2005 to raise funds for post-tsunami humanitarian relief efforts.[237]
In January 2008, Warne signed a two-year agreement with888poker to represent them at international poker events, including theAussie Millions,World Series of Poker and the888 UK Poker Open. This sponsorship agreement ended in January 2015.[238]
In 2010, Nine Network commissioned a chat show titledWarnie, which was hosted by Warne. The program debuted on 24 November 2010 with Warne interviewingJames Packer.[239] Celebrities interviewed on the program included the captain of the Australian cricket teamRicky Ponting, and singersChris Martin andSusan Boyle.[240][241] Warne also did promotional work for hair-loss-recovery company Advanced Hair; the BritishAdvertising Standards Authority (ASA) investigated this matter in relation to an illegal celebrity endorsement of medical services.[242]
Away from cricket, Warne was also known as a keen amateur golfer.[243] In 2018, Warne hit ahole in one on the 16th hole atAugusta National Golf Club.[244][245] Warne placed second in the 2021 Alfred Dunhill Links Championship pro-am section.[246]
In August 2021, Warne contractedCOVID-19 and was placed on a ventilator "to make sure there were no longer-lasting effects".[247] He said, "I had a thumping headache and I had one day where I had the shivers, but sweating, like when you have the flu", and that Australians would have to learn to live with the virus.[248] Warne was born withcomplete heterochromia, giving him a blue right eye and a green left eye.[249]
On 4 March 2022, at the age of 52, Warne died of a heart attack caused byatherosclerosis while holidaying on the islandKo Samui, Thailand. The autopsy at the time suggested the death was caused by a natural occurrence.[250][251][252][253]
Warne died on the same day as fellow Australian cricketerRod Marsh, to whom Warne paid tribute on Twitter a few hours before his own death.[254][255] Six days after Warne's death, his body was returned from Thailand to Melbourne on a private aeroplane.[256]
Warne's private funeral took place on 20 March 2022 in Melbourne atMoorabbin Oval, the headquarters and former home ground ofSt Kilda Football Club. The mourners were led by Warne's parents and three children, and some former teammates were in attendance.[257] On 30 March, Warne was publicly honoured at astate memorial event at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.[258][259]
Australian teammatesGlenn McGrath,Adam Gilchrist,Jason Gillespie,Matthew Hayden,Andrew Symonds,Brett Lee,Darren Lehmann,Tom Moody,Ricky Ponting andShane Watson, as well as Australian Test captainPat Cummins and Australian limited-overs captainAaron Finch, remembered Warne.[260]
Outside Australia, many former and current cricketers also paid tribute, including England'sKevin Pietersen andMichael Vaughan; India'sSachin Tendulkar andVirat Kohli; New Zealand'sBrendon McCullum andKane Williamson; Pakistan'sWasim Akram andWaqar Younis; South Africa'sGraeme Smith; and West Indies'Brian Lara.[261][262] Indian commentator Harsha Bhogle also offered a tribute.[263]
To commemorate Warne, theAustralian women's cricket team wore black armbands in their first 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup game against England.[264] A similar tribute was held by theAustralian men's cricket team on the second day of the first Test against Pakistan, with both teams observing a minute of silence before the day's play.[265]
Celebrities, including Warne's close friendChris Martin of Coldplay,Russell Crowe,Mick Jagger,Elton John,Ed Sheeran,Hugh Jackman andMagda Szubanski, also paid their respects.[266][267][268][269][270] Warne's former fiancée Elizabeth Hurley said: "I feel like the sun has gone behind a cloud forever. RIP my beloved lionheart."[271] Fans ornamented the statue of Warne at the Melbourne Cricket Ground with flowers, beer, baked beans, meat pies and cigarettes.[272][273]
Warne's former Big Bash League team, theMelbourne Stars paid tribute to Warne during their game against theHobart Hurricanes. During the match, all the Stars players wore Warne's number 23, and a standing ovation took place after the 23rd ball of the game.[274] The Stars retired the number 23 following the game.[275]
In June 2022, on theQueen's Birthday Honours list, Warne was posthumously appointed as anOfficer of the Order of Australia (AO) for his service to cricket and philanthropic contributions.[276][277] In December 2022, Warne was elevated to a Legend in the Sport Australia Hall of Fame.[278]
In November 2024, a partnership betweenHasbro,Monopoly and the Shane Warne Legacy was announced[279] with the unveiling of the largest-ever Monopoly board,[280] measuring at over 1200 square metres, as confirmed by Monopoly.[281]
Warne's state memorial service was held on the evening of 30 March 2022 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. It was $1.6 million, almost triple the cost of the second-most-expensive memorial service in 2022, which cost $584,204.[282][283] The service, which was free to attend and ran for around 140 minutes, was attended by about 55,000 people, broadcast on multiple channels and streamed online.[284] The service was ultimately watched by more than 1.5 million Australians.[285]
The memorial was opened byGreta Bradman,Donald Bradman's only granddaughter, who performed the national anthem "Advance Australia Fair"; the service included eulogies from Warne's children, his father, his brother Jason, and other family members and friends. During his eulogy, Warne's father said, "Shane said of himself, 'I smoked, I drank, and I played a little cricket'".[286][287]
It was earlier decided the Great Southern Stand at MCG was to be renamed in Warne's honour. To conclude the memorial, Warne's children unveiled the Shane Warne Stand sign with a recording ofFrank Sinatra singing "My Way" playing in the background as the crowd rose and cheered.[288][289]
In 2000, a panel of cricket experts chose Warne as one of fiveWisden Cricketers of the Century, the only specialist bowler selected and the only one who was still playing at the time. The same publication named Warne in an all-time Test World XI[290] and he was theWisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 1997 and 2004.[291][292]
In 2004, Warne was included as part of Richie Benaud's Greatest XI, a team chosen byRichie Benaud that compares players across all teams and eras using statistics and personal testimonials. Warne was chosen as the best spin bowler of all time by both Benaud and the Australian public, with 85% of respondents in agreement.[293] In 2005, Warne was named theBBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year.[294]
In 2007,Cricket Australia andSri Lanka Cricket decided to name the Australia–Sri Lanka Test cricket series theWarne–Muralidaran Trophy in honour of Warne and Muttiah Muralidaran.[295] Also in 2007, Cricket Australia named Warne in their greatest ODI XI of all time.[296] In 2009, Warne was awarded honorary life membership ofMarylebone Cricket Club.[297]
On 22 December 2011, a statue honouring Warne was unveiled outside the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The bronze statue was sculpted by Louis Laumen and depicts Warne during hisbowling action and has an inscription highlighting his cricketing career. Warne, who was present at the sculpture's unveiling, stated: "It's a great honour, it's a bit weird seeing yourself up there but I'm very proud."[298][299][300]
In 2012, a grandstand at theRose Bowl, where Warne played county cricket for Hampshire, was named the Shane Warne Stand.[301] In 2012, he was also inducted into the Cricket Hall of Fame by Cricket Australia.[302] In 2013, Warne was inducted into theICC Cricket Hall of Fame.[303] In a fan poll conducted by theCricketers' Almanack in 2017, Warne was named in Australia's best Ashes XI of the previous 40 years.[304]
Warne made a cameo appearance on the Australian sitcomKath & Kim in 2007.[305] He also appeared onBBC Television panel gameA Question of Sport, taking on the captaincy for three shows and appearing regularly.[306][307]
In September 2022, it was reported that Australia's Nine Network had begun work onWarnie, a two-part biopic about Warne's life, within weeks of his death, describing the television miniseries as a fitting tribute. Friends and family of Warne described the project as insensitive and urged the broadcaster to scrap the series, feeling it was too soon after his death to make it.[308] The series never had approval from the Shane Warne Legacy, the entity that owns all of Shane Warne'sIntellectual Property. Written byMatt Ford, the first part of the miniseries premiered on 25 June 2023, with the second episode airing the following night withAlex Williams portraying Warne.[309] The biopic aired to mostly negative reviews from the public and critics.[310][311]
St Kilda 10.16.106 d. Hawthorn 14.11.95 [...] Goals: St Kilda − Warne 7
The fourth over was the one for history and, at 3.18 pm, Andrew Strauss became the crucial figure.
The delivery that did for Strauss was a classic Warne dismissal, a flighted ball that dipped into the rough, bit and crashed into middle stump as Strauss played loosely for an imagined half-volley.
Australia squads | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
