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Shamsul Haque Faridpuri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Islamic scholar
This articlecontains a list that has not been properly sorted. Specifically, it does not follow theManual of Style for lists of works (often, though not always, due to being in reverse-chronological order). SeeMOS:LISTSORT for more information. Pleaseimprove this article if you can.(August 2015)

Mujahid-e-Azam
Shamsul Haque Faridpuri
TitleSadr Saheb Huzur
Personal life
BornShamsul Haque
1896
Died21 January 1969(1969-01-21) (aged 72–73)[1]
Resting placeJamia Islamia Darul Uloom Khademul Islam Gawhardanga
Parents
  • Munshi Muhammad Abdullah (father)
  • Aminah Khatun (mother)
Era19th–20th century
Main interest(s)Hadith,fiqh
Alma materDarul Uloom Deoband[2]
OccupationTeacher, writer
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
TariqaChishti Order
MovementDeobandi
Muslim leader
TeacherIzaz Ali Amrohi
Anwar Shah Kashmiri
Hussain Ahmad Madani
Disciple ofZafar Ahmad Usmani
Influenced by
President ofIdarat al-Maʿarif
Succeeded byMuhammad Yunus
Personal details
ChildrenRuhul Amin

Shamsul Haque Faridpuri (Bengali:শামসুল হক ফরিদপুরী; 1896 – 21 January 1969) was anIslamic scholar, educationist, and social reformer. He was the founding principal ofJamia Qurania Arabia Lalbagh.[3] He also founded many othermadrasas.[4] Organisations that he initiated includeKhademul Islam Jamat andAnjuman-e-Tabligh-al-Quran.[5][6][7]

Early life and family

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Ghazi Shamsul Haque was born on a Friday in 1896,[8] to theBengali Muslim Ghazi family in the village of Ghoperdanga (later Gawhardanga) in erstwhileFaridpur District,Bengal Presidency,British Raj (nowGopalganj District, Bangladesh).[citation needed] He traces his paternal ancestry to anArab soldier who was one of the members ofBakhtiyar Khalji's army during his conquest of Bengal. His ancestors settled inJessore where they propagatedIslam to locals with his great-great-grandfather, Mawlana Abdul Awwal al-Ghazi, relocating the family to Faridpur.[9] His father, Ghazi Muhammad Abdullah ibn Chiragh Ali, was amunshi and participant of theIndian Rebellion of 1857, and his mother, Amena Khatun, was a homemaker. Faridpuri's great-grandfather, Chand Ghazi, was a student ofSyed Ahmad Shaheed and took part in theBattle of Balakot against theSikhs.[10][11]

Education

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Faridpuri first began his preschool education under the localHindupandit of Patgati. He then studied in Tungipara andSutiakathi School, where he completed his primary education. In 1915, he was the best performer for class 6 in the annual exams at the Baghariya High School in Noapara. He then joined for class 7 at theCalcutta Alia Madrasa and in 1919 he passed theentrance exam for the Anglo-Persian department. With a scholarship, Faridpuri enrolled at thePresidency College Calcutta for a few days before being interrupted byMahatma Gandhi'snon-cooperation movement. As a result, Faridpuri left the college and set off forThana Bhawan, where he metAshraf Ali Thanwi. Under Thanwi's advice, Faridpuri enrolled at theMazahir Uloom seminary inSaharanpur, where he completedIslamic studies up to a bachelor's level. He then moved on to study atDarul Uloom Deoband where he studiedtasawwuf under Thanwi andhadith underAnwar Shah Kashmiri,Izaz Ali Amrohi andHussain Ahmad Madani until 1927. Faridpuri also gained khilafat fromZafar Ahmad Usmani and Abdul Ghani.[12]

Career

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Jamia Arabia Imdadul Uloom in Faridabad, Dhaka

After completing his education, Faridpuri returned to his homeland in Bengal, where he became a prominent teacher ofhadith. He became the principal ofJamia Islamia Yunusia inBrahmanbaria in 1928 until 1935, when he founded the Gazalia Madrasa inBagerhat. He then moved on to Ashraful Uloom in Bara Katara,Dhaka, from 1936 until 1950. He founded the Jamia Islamia Darul Uloom Khademul Islam in his home village of Gawhardanga in 1937. In 1940, he foundedKhademul Islam Jamat (Congregation of the Guardians of Islam), an organisation that promoted the implementation of Islamic ideals. He also founded theAnjuman-e-Tabligh-al-Quran (Association of Quranic Preaching) to challenge the activities ofChristian Missionaries that were actively propagating to Muslims in the region. Faridpuri was an advocate of campaigns such as thePakistan Movement and theTablighi Jamaat. TheIdaratul Ma`arif was a centre for Islamic research that was established by Faridpuri. From 1951 up until his death, he taught hadith classes inJamia Qurania Arabia Lalbagh. He also founded the capital's Jamia Arabia Imdadul Uloom in Faridabad in 1956.

Bibliography

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Writings

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  • Shotru Theke Hushiar Thako(শত্রু থেকে হুঁশিয়ার থাকো); English translations:Beware of the enemy[13]
  • Choritro Gothon (চরিত্র গঠন); English translations:Character Development[5]
  • Potito Pabon (পতিত পবন);Fallen wind
  • Ma-Bap O Shontaner Hoq (মা-বাপ ও সন্তানের হক); English translations:Rights of the parents and children
  • Tafsire Sura Fateha (তাফসীরে সূরা ফাতেহা); English translations:Exegesis of Surahal-Fatiha
  • Taubanama O Jiboner Pon (তওবানামা ও জীবনের পণ); English:The story of repentance and the stake of life
  • Allahr Porichoy O Manusher Porichoy (আল্লাহর পরিচয় ও মানুষের পরিচয়); English translations:God's background and mankind's background[13]
  • Matri Jatir Morjada (মাতৃজাতির মর্যাদা); English translations:The dignity of matriarchs
  • Mosjid O Jibonto Mosjid (মসজিদ ও জীবন্ত মসজিদ); English translations:Mosque and living mosques
  • Hoqqani Tafsir (হক্কানী তাফসীর);[5] (completed but not fully published yet - only the first and last Juz were published but the author completed the manuscript of the Tafseer in approximately 16000 pages and urged his students to published it but no one has taken up the task of the continuation of the publication yet)
  • Dhormer Ashol Uddeshyo Ki? (ধর্মের আসল উদ্দেশ্য কী?); English translations:What is the main goal of religion?
  • Oshot Alem O Peer Ebong Shotorko Bani (অসৎ আলেম ও পীর : সতর্কবাণী); English:The dishonestalim andpir and words of warning
  • Tasauof Totto (তাসাওউফ তত্ত্ব); English translations:Inquiry of Mysticism[13]
  • Bhul Shongshodhon (ভুল সংশোধন); English translations:Emendation of Mistakes[14]
  • Quraner Upor Hostokhep Bordasht Kora Jabe Na (কুরআনের উপর হস্তক্ষেপ বরদাশত করা যাবে না); English:Interference against the Quran will not be tolerated
  • Shongkkhepe Islam (সংক্ষেপে ইসলাম); English translations:Islam in short
  • Namazer Ortho (নামাজের অর্থ); English translations:The meaning of prayer
  • Hajjer Masail (হজ্জের মাসায়েল); English:The topic ofHajj
  • Halal-Haram O Bidat-Ijtihad (হালাল-হারাম ও বিদয়াত-ইজতেহাদ); English:Halal-haram andbid'ah-ijtihad[14]
  • Proloyongkari Ghurnijhorer Karon Ki? (প্রলয়ংকারী ঘূর্ণিঝড়ের কারণ কী?); English translations:What is the reason behind catastrophic cyclones?
  • Tabligh O Islami Zindegi (তাবলীগ ও ইসলামী জিন্দেগি); English:Tabligh and Islamic life[13]
  • Votarer Dayitto O Vote Shomporke Shorioter Nirdesh (ভোটারের দায়িত্ব ও ভোট সম্পর্কে শরীয়তের নির্দেশ); English translations:Responsibilities of the voter and instructions for voting from theSharia
  • Adorsho Muslim Poribar O Shushthu Porikolpona (আদর্শ মুসলিম পরিবার ও সুষ্ঠু পরিকল্পনা); English:Ideal Muslim family and elegant plans[13]
  • Rozar Fazilat (রোজার ফজিলত); English:Virtue of Fasting
  • Islahe Nafs (ইসলাহে নফস); English:Soul reformation
  • Jibon Patheyo (জীবন পাথেয়); EnglishViaticum of life[14]
  • Dhormo O Rajneeti (ধর্ম ও রাজনীতি); English:Religion and politics[13]
  • Hadiser Rotno-Bhandar Ba Shashon Poddhoti (হাদীসের রত্নভাণ্ডার বা শাসন পদ্ধতি); English:The gem-stores of Hadith or ruling method
  • Jihader Gurutto O Fazilat (জিহাদের গুরুত্ব ও ফজিলত); English:Importance and virtue of Jihad[13][14]

Translations

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Syed, Jawad; Pio, Edwina; Kamran, Tahir; Zaidi, Abbas (9 November 2016).Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan. Springer. p. 429.ISBN 9781349949663. Retrieved12 March 2020.
  2. ^Ismail, Muhammad (1989). "Chapter 9".Development of sufism in Bengal. Aligarh Muslim University-shodhganga. pp. 282–283.hdl:10603/57200. Retrieved12 March 2020.
  3. ^"Official website of Jamia Qurania Arabia Lalbagh". Archived fromthe original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved21 March 2013.
  4. ^Kabir, Humayun (2015)."Beyond Jamaat-e-Islami: The Political Rise of the Deobandis, the Mystic Leaders, and Islamism in Bangladesh". In Mattson, Ingrid; Nesbitt-Larking, Paul; Tahir, Nawaz (eds.).Religion and Representation: Islam and Democracy. Cambridge Scholars. p. 63.ISBN 9781443875141. Retrieved12 March 2020.
  5. ^abcAmin, Muhammad Ruhul (2012)."Faridpuri, Maulana Shamsul Haque". InSirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan;Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.ISBN 984-32-0576-6.OCLC 52727562.OL 30677644M. Retrieved24 November 2025.
  6. ^Harun, Mizan (2018).رجال صنعوا التاريخ وخدموا الإسلام والعلم في بنغلاديش للشاملة [Men Who Shaped History And Served Islamic Science In Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Perspective] (in Arabic). Dhaka: Darul Bayan. pp. 161–181.
  7. ^Harun, Mizan (2018).Rijal sanau al-tarikh wa khadamu al-Islam wa al-ilm fi Bangladesh lil-Shamilah (in Arabic). Dhaka: Darul Bayan. pp. 161–181.Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved9 June 2025.
  8. ^Ismail, Muhammad (1989)."Sufi Saints of Bengal of un-known dates"(PDF).Development of Sufism in Bengal (Thesis).Aligarh Muslim University. p. 282. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 21 September 2018. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  9. ^al-Kumillai, Muhammad Hifzur Rahman (2018). "الشيخ الفاضل العلامة الكبير المولى شمس الحق بن المنشئ عبد الله الفريد فوري" [The honorable Shaykh, the great Allamah, al-Mawla Shams al-Haqq, son of al-Munshi Abdullah of Farid Pur].كتاب البدور المضية في تراجم الحنفية (in Arabic).Cairo,Egypt: Dar al-Salih.
  10. ^প্রখ্যাত ব্যক্তিত্ব [Renowned Personalities].DC Gopalganj (in Bengali). Archived fromthe original on 7 November 2012.
  11. ^Jakaria, Muhammad (2021).বাংলাদেশে ইসলামের প্রচার-প্রসার ও সামাজিক শৃঙ্খলা প্রতিষ্ঠায় পীর-মাশায়িখের অবদান: একটি পর্যালোচনা(PDF) (Thesis) (in Bengali).University of Dhaka. p. 231. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 June 2023. Retrieved11 March 2023.
  12. ^Abul Kalam Azad (19 November 2013).বাংলা ভাষায় তাফসীর চর্চা: বিশেষত তফসীরে নূরুল কোরআন (in Bengali).Dhaka University Library. pp. 199–203. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 15 March 2017. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  13. ^abcdefg"Rokomari Dot Com" (in Bengali). Retrieved26 March 2013.
  14. ^abcd"Rokomari Dot Com" (in Bengali). Retrieved26 March 2013.
  15. ^M. Raihan Sharif (1996).Guidelines to Islamic Economics: Nature, Concepts, and Principles. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). p. 86.ISBN 9789848203019. Retrieved12 March 2020.

Further reading

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