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Shali, Chechen Republic

Coordinates:43°09′N45°54′E / 43.150°N 45.900°E /43.150; 45.900
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other places with the same name, seeShali.
Town in Chechnya, Russia
Shali
Шали
Other transcription(s)
 • ChechenШела
From the top,Pride of Muslims Mosque, Shali Towers, Shali Palace of Culture
Central Mosque of Shali
Location of Shali
Map
Shali is located in Russia
Shali
Shali
Location of Shali
Show map of Russia
Shali is located in Chechnya
Shali
Shali
Shali (Chechnya)
Show map of Chechnya
Coordinates:43°09′N45°54′E / 43.150°N 45.900°E /43.150; 45.900
CountryRussia
Federal subjectChechnya[1]
Administrative districtShalinsky District[1]
Town administrationShali[1]
Founded14th century (Julian)Edit this on Wikidata
Elevation
225 m (738 ft)
Population
 • Total
47,708
 • Capital ofShalinsky District,[1] Shali Town Administration[1]
 • Municipal districtShalinsky Municipal District[3]
 • Urban settlementShalinskoye Urban Settlement[3]
 • Capital ofShalinsky Municipal District,[3] Shalinskoye Urban Settlement[3]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[4])
Postal code[5]
366300Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID96637101001

Shali (Russian:Шали́;Chechen:Шела,Şela) is atown and theadministrative center ofShalinsky District of theChechen Republic,Russia. Population:47,708 (2010 Census);[2]40,356 (2002 Census);[6]24,985 (1989 Soviet census).[7]

History

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Sheikh Mansur was based here in 1786.

Killed civilians during modern warfare (1994—present days)

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Main article:1995 Shali cluster bomb attack

On January 3, 1995, during the course of theFirst Chechen War, Shali wasrepeatedly bombed withcluster bombs by Russian jet aircraft.[8]

War journalistAnna Politkovskaya said that on January 9 and 10, 2000, Russian forces killed more than 200 civilians by a missile and mortar shelling in Shali.[9]

Climate

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Shali has ahumid continental climate (Köppen climate classification:Dfa).

Climate data for Shali
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)1.1
(34.0)		2.8
(37.0)		8.2
(46.8)		17.0
(62.6)		23.0
(73.4)		27.3
(81.1)		30.0
(86.0)		29.4
(84.9)		24.1
(75.4)		16.6
(61.9)		9.2
(48.6)		3.5
(38.3)		16.0
(60.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)−2.3
(27.9)		−1.0
(30.2)		3.9
(39.0)		11.2
(52.2)		17.1
(62.8)		21.3
(70.3)		24.2
(75.6)		23.5
(74.3)		18.4
(65.1)		11.7
(53.1)		5.5
(41.9)		0.4
(32.7)		11.2
(52.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−5.7
(21.7)		−4.8
(23.4)		−0.4
(31.3)		5.4
(41.7)		11.2
(52.2)		15.4
(59.7)		18.4
(65.1)		17.6
(63.7)		12.8
(55.0)		6.8
(44.2)		1.8
(35.2)		−2.6
(27.3)		6.3
(43.4)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)22
(0.9)		25
(1.0)		25
(1.0)		39
(1.5)		65
(2.6)		78
(3.1)		60
(2.4)		47
(1.9)		41
(1.6)		34
(1.3)		31
(1.2)		24
(0.9)		491
(19.4)
Source:[10]

Administrative and municipal status

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Within theframework of administrative divisions, Shali serves as theadministrative center ofShalinsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Shalinsky District asShaliTown Administration.[1] As amunicipal division, Shali Town Administration is incorporated within Shalinsky Municipal District asShalinskoye Urban Settlement.[3]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdefghDecree #500
  2. ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^abcdeLaw #10-RZ
  4. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  5. ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
  6. ^Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  7. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
  8. ^Tishkov, Valery (January 14, 2004).Chechnya: Life in a War-Torn Society. University of California Press. p. 133.ISBN 9780520930209.
  9. ^Politkovskaya, Anna (January 31, 2000)."ЧЕЧНЯ — ЧАСТЬ РОССИИ, А ЧЕЧЕНЦЫ — НЕТ".Novaya Gazeta (in Russian).Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  10. ^"Climate: Shali". Climate-Data.org. RetrievedDecember 26, 2017.

Sources

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  • Президент Чеченской Республики. Указ №500 от 30 ноября 2005 г. «Об утверждении перечня субъектов административно-территориального устройства Чеченской Республики». Вступил в силу 30 ноября 2005 г.. Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (President of the Chechen Republic. Decree #500 of November 30, 2005On Adopting the List of the Entities Within the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Chechen Republic. Effective as of November 30, 2005.).
  • Парламент Чеченской Республики. Закон №10-РЗ от 20 февраля 2009 г. «Об образовании муниципального образования Шалинский район и муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав, установлении их границ и наделении их соответствующим статусом муниципального района, городского и сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №21-РЗ от 28 июня 2010 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Чеченской Республики». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вести Республики", №35 (967), 27 февраля 2009 г. (Parliament of the Chechen Republic. Law #10-RZ of February 20, 2009On Establishing the Municipal Formation of Shalinsky District and the Municipal Formations It Comprises, on Establishing Their Borders, and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District, Urban and Rural Settlement, as amended by the Law #21-RZ of June 28, 2010On Amending Several Legislative Acts of the Chechen Republic. Effective as of after 10 days from the official publication date have passed.).
Administrative districts
Cities and towns

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