Shadi Sadr (Persian:شادی صدر; born 1974) is an Iranianlawyer,human rights advocate,essayist andjournalist. She co-founded Justice for Iran (JFI) in 2010 and is the Executive Director of the NGO. She has published and lectured worldwide.[1]
She has received a number of awards including the Human Rights Tulip and Alexander Prize of Law School ofSanta Clara University. In 2007 and 2009 she was detained in Evin prison. On 17 May 2010, she was convicted by the Tehran Revolutionary court of "acting against national security and harming public order".[2]
Sadr holds a bachelor's degree in law and a master's degree in international law, both attained fromTehran University (1999). Even before starting at university, she had been working as ajournalist for youth magazines as well as several journals and newspapers.[3]
She worked actively as a human rights lawyer in Iran until 2009, as well as finding and directingRaahi, a legal advice centre for vulnerable women. In a surge of repression against civil society in 2007, the Iranian authorities closed down Raahi. Sadr also established Women In Iran in 2002,[4][5] a website dedicated to women's rights activists. She was also a founding member of thefeminist group, Women’s Field (Meydaan-e-Zanan)[6] which initiated several campaigns including acampaign to remove the ban on women to enter the stadiums.[7] While in Iran, she represented several women sentenced to death by stoning and hanging and as a result of her extensive activities, was imprisoned on various occasions prior to her exile to Europe in 2009 whereshe co-founded the human rights organisation, Justice for Iran.
As an expert on human rights in Iran,[8] Shadi Sadr has led many campaigns and organisations which have endeavoured to eradicate human rights violations and abusive practices by the state.
As a practicing lawyer, Shadi Sadr has successfully defended several women activists and journalists in court, who had been sentenced to execution.[4] She is one of the Iranians who have campaigned to eradicate the practice ofcapital punishment by stoning, particularly of women, in a campaign known as Stop Stoning Forever.[9] This campaign is one of several launched by Women's Field, a women's rights group of which Sadr was a member. This chapter of Sadr’s lifehas been portrayed in the documentary Women in Shroud which were shown in international humanrights film festival all over the world.[10]
Following the2003 Bam earthquake, she helped organise a relief effort to collect food and supplies for women and children in the area ofBam.[1]Sadr was the defense lawyer of several human rights defenders, includingShiva Nazar Ahari, a member of the Committee of Human Rights Reporters, who was arrested on 14 June 2009.[11]
In 2010, withShadi Amin, Shadi Sadr co-founded a new organisationJustice for Iran (JFI) which aims to address and eradicate the practice of impunity that empowers officials of theIslamic Republic of Iran to perpetrate widespread human right violations against their citizens and to hold them accountable for their actions.
As the Executive Director of Justice for Iran (JFI), she has overseen the creation and implementation of several research projects on gross violations of the rights of ethnic and religious minorities, LGBTs, women, and those who are persecuted because of their political beliefs. She is also the co-author of Crime and Impunity: Sexual Torture of Women in Islamic Republic Prisons.[12]
Shadi Sadr served as a member of the panel of judges for the 2015 International People’s Tribunal (IPT)1965 on the crimes occurred in Indonesia[13] and the2017 People's Tribunal on Myanmar.[14]
Shadi Sadr was one of 33 women arrested in March 2007 after gathering outside a Tehran courtroom to protest peacefully against the trial of five women accused of “propaganda against the system”, “acting against national security” and “participating in an illegal demonstration” in connection with a12 June 2006 demonstration in support of women's rights.[15] Sadr was held for fifteen days inEvin Prison before being freed on bail.[16][17]
On 17 July 2009, Shadi Sadr was beaten by plainclothes militiamen and taken away as she headed towardTehran University for participating in one of the post-2009 Presidential election protest. She was walking on Keshavarz Boulevard with several other female activists when individuals in civilian dress approached and refused to identify themselves or justify their actions before forcing her into a waiting car.[11][18][19] After she had briefly escaped, her companions were restrained as she was beaten and forced back into the car. It then took her to an unknown location.[20] She was released 11 days later on 28 July 2009.[21]
On 17 May 2010, she was convicted in absentia in a Tehran Revolutionary court of “acting against national security and harming public order” and was sentenced to six years in prison with 74 lashes.[22]
Dr Elaheh Rostami-Povey wrote a bibliography on Sadr Shadi titledSadr, Shadi (1974–), 2008ISBN 978-1-4144-1888-9
Media related toShadi Sadr at Wikimedia Commons
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