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Shǐ (surname)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese family name
Shi
PronunciationShǐ (Mandarin)
Sú (Hokkien)
Si2 (Cantonese)
Shr3 (Xiang)
LanguageChinese
Origin
LanguageChinese
Meaninghistory
Other names
Variant formsShi, Shih (Mandarin)
Sze, Si (Cantonese)

Shǐ (史) is a Chinese surname meaning "history" of "official historiographer". It is romanizedShih in Wade–Giles, orSze orSi in Cantonese romanization. According to a 2008 study, it was the 82nd most common name in China. A 2013 study found that it is shared by 2.85 million people, or 0.210% of the population, with the province with the most people being Henan.[1] It is the 63rd name on theHundred Family Surnames poem.[2]

Origins

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  1. It is said to be borne by descendants ofCang Jie, the official historiographer during the reign of the mythical Huang Di, the ‘Yellow Emperor’[3]
  2. Shi (史), post name of an official in charge of recording historical events during theWestern Zhou dynasty. Later, the surname was subsequently adopted as a surname by descendants of official historiographers in many regional states during theSpring and Autumn period
  3. adopted as a surname by the Sogdians, and became one of the "Nine Sogdian Surnames", also known as ‘nine surnames of Zhaowu’
  4. adopted as a surname by theAshina tribe (阿史那), a Turkic tribe during the Tang dynasty
  5. descendants of Shi Ji (史繼), who was bestowed with the surname byEmperor Suzong of Tang

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^中国四百大姓Front Cover, 袁义达, 邱家儒, Beijing Book Co. Inc., 1 January 2013
  2. ^K. S. Tom. [1989] (1989). Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends and Lore of the Middle Kingdom.University of Hawaii Press.ISBN 0-8248-1285-9.
  3. ^The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
100 most common family names in mainland China (2020)
1–25
26–50
51–75
76–100
Related
Surname list
This page lists people with thesurnameShǐ.
If aninternal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change thatlink by adding the person'sgiven name(s) to the link.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shǐ_(surname)&oldid=1335431817"
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