TheShōkai Maru-class high-powered tugboat (照海丸型強力曳船,,Shōkai Maru-gata kyōryoku eisen) was a class ofgunboat of theImperial Japanese Army, serving duringWorld War II. The IJA official designation was high-poweredtugboat, however, they did not have any towing facilities. They were actually gunboat and escort ships. Many records were lost after theSurrender of Japan.
No. 613, Special issue "All ships of Japan Coast Guard 1948–2003", July 2003
Shinshichirō Komamiya,The Wartime Convoy Histories,"Shuppan Kyōdōsha". Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved2011-12-15. (Japan), October 1987
Policy and Legal Affairs Division-Japan Maritime Safety Agency (JMSA),30 year History of Japan Maritime Safety Agency, Japan Maritime Safety Agency, May 1979