| Shö | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Myanmar, Bangladesh |
| Ethnicity | Asho Chin |
Native speakers | 180,000 (2024)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | csh |
| Glottolog | asho1236 |
Shö, orAsho, is aKuki-Chin language of Myanmar, with a few thousand speakers in Bangladesh.
A written script was developed by Rev. Lyman Stilson in 1842.[2]
Asho is spoken inAyeyarwady Region,Bago Region, andMagway Region, andRakhine State, Myanmar. VanBik (2009:38)[3] lists the following Asho dialects.
Asho (K'Chò) has 26 to 30 consonants and ten to eleven vowels depending on the dialect.
| Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | plain | p | t̪ | k | ʔ | |
| aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | kʰ | |||
| implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
| Nasal | voiced | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| voiceless | m̥ | n̥ | ɲ̊ | ŋ̊ | ||
| Fricative | plain | s | ʃ | h | ||
| aspirated | sʰ | ɦ | ||||
| lateral | ɬ | |||||
| Approximant | w | l | j | |||
| Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /ˠi | ʉ | u | ||
| Near-close | ɪ | ʏ | ʊ | ||
| Close-mid | e | (ə̆) | ɤ | o | |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |||
| Open | a | ||||
Diphthongs:ei,ai,au
Similar to other Kukish languages, many Asho verbs have two distinct stems. This stem alternation is a Proto-Kukish feature, which has been retained to different degrees in different Kukish languages.[5]
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