Sgt. Rock
Sgt. Rock as depicted inThe Brave and the Bold #200 (July 1983). Art byJoe Kubert.
Publication information
Publisher	DC Comics
First appearance	Our Army at War #83 (June 1959)
Created by	Robert Kanigher (writer) Joe Kubert (artist)
In-story information
Full name	Franklin John Rock
Species	Human
Place of origin	Earth
Team affiliations	United States Army Easy Company Suicide Squad Creature Commandos
Abilities	Trainedmarksman and U.S. military combatant

Sergeant Franklin John Rock, also known as simplySgt. Rock, is a fictional character appearing inAmerican comic books published byDC Comics. Sgt. Rock first appeared inOur Army at War #83 (June 1959), and was created byRobert Kanigher andJoe Kubert.^[1] The character is aWorld War II soldier who served as aninfantrynon-commissioned officer.

Sgt. Rock's prototype^[2] first appeared inG.I. Combat #68 (January 1959). His rank is not given in this story; instead, he is merely called "The Rock". The Rock returned as a sergeant inOur Army at War #81 (April 1959)^[3] named "Sgt. Rocky" with his unit,Easy Company (the precise US Army infantry regiment to which Easy belonged was never identified during the history of the character). This second prototype story was written by Bob Haney, but the character's creator,Robert Kanigher, was the editor. Kanigher would go on to create the bulk of the stories withJoe Kubert as the artist. In issue #82 (May 1959), he is called "Sgt. Rock" (name only) and by issue #83 (June 1959), he makes his first full appearance as Sgt. Rock.

Our Army at War steadily gained popularity, until, in 1977, the name of the comic was changed toSgt. Rock. The comic ran untilSgt. Rock #422 (July 1988).^[4] In addition to the semi-regular comic, several "digests" were sold, under theDC Special Blue Ribbon Digest banner, reprinting stories fromOur Army at War orSgt. Rock. Some were subtitled asOAAW orSgt. Rock, some asSgt. Rock's Prize Battle Tales (thePrize Battle Tales title was also used on earlier 80-page annual specials). Thedigest format was4+13⁄16" ×6+5⁄8", softcover, with 98 full-color pages and no advertisements.

A 21-issue run of reprints followed from 1988 to 1991, and twoSgt. Rock Specials with new content saw publication in 1992 and 1994. A Christmas-themed story appeared inDCU Holiday Bash II in 1997, again featuring new content.

According to John Wells, inFanzing 36 (July 2001), an online fan magazine:

Sgt. Rock's complex family tree comes by way of creator Robert Kanigher, who added new (and often conflicting) branches throughout the character's original 29 year run. Rock's father was variously described as having died in a mine cave-in (OAAW #231), in World War I (#275 and 419) or in a Pittsburgh steel mill (#347). Robin Snyder (in a letter mistakenly attributed in #353 to Mike Tiefenbacher) suggested that one of the deaths occurred to Rock's stepfather and his existence was confirmed in #400. As things currently stand, it was father John Rock who died in combat and stepfather John Anderson who perished in a cave-in. The third death, as theorized above, probably occurred to a father figure that Frank Rock worked with at the steel mill.

In at least one Sgt. Rock comic book published in the late 1960s, it was revealed that Sgt. Rock had a brother who was an infantry officer in theU.S. Marine Corps, fighting in thePacific Theater. In this episode, Sgt. Rock told his fellow soldiers about a weird combat incident that his brother had taken part in on a Pacific island, shown in the comic in a "flashback" style. Larry Rock became an aide to general Douglas Mac Arthur and was kidnapped by the Nazis and tortured for information on the planned re-taking of the Philippines. Sgt. Rock attempted to rescue him but Larry was presumed dead when he fell from a mountain cable car (SGT.ROCK ANNUAL #2). One of the last Kanigher SGT.ROCK issues showed Larry living as a peaceful amnesiac in neutral Switzerland. Rock never reported his survival, figuring Larry had earned his peace.

A Viet Nam soldier by the name of Adam Rock appears inSwamp Thing #16 (May 1975), though it is never specifically stated if he is intended to be a relative of Frank Rock.

DC Comics publishedSgt. Rock: The Lost Battalion, written and drawn byWilliam Tucci, starting in November 2008. The story places Rock and Easy Company with the1st Battalion, 141st Infantry, which was surrounded by German forces in theVosges Mountains on October 24, 1944, and eventually rescued by the Japanese-American442nd Regimental Combat Team.^[5][6]

The Lost Battalion also revives other World War II–era DC characters, such as theHaunted Tank, and "Navajo Ace"Johnny Cloud, and the story itself is mainly narrated by combat journalist William J. Kilroy, and German General Friedrich Wiese.

DuringWorld War II, Sgt. Rock fought in theinfantry branch of the U.S. Army in theEuropean Theatre and eventually rose to authority within his unit,Easy Company. The unit was a collection of disparate individuals who managed to participate in every major action in the European war. Rock's dog-tag number was 409966, which had been, it was claimed, Robert Kanigher's own military serial number.

Robert Kanigher mused inletters columns in the 1970s and 1980s that Rock probably belonged to "The Big Red One" (First US Infantry Division) given his appearance on battlefields in North Africa, Italy, and Northwest Europe. Rock's backstory was fleshed out in different comics over the years; generally he is considered to have come fromPittsburgh,Pennsylvania, where he worked in a steel mill. Enlisting after the attack onPearl Harbor, he went toNorth Africa as a private but promotion came quickly as his superiors were killed, to assistant squad leader, squad leader, and then platoon sergeant. During the main series, his unit is only ever given as "Easy Company", but no regiment or division is named nor is unit insignia ever shown. Rock is shown to have two siblings (Sgt. Rock #421): Larry, a Marine fighting in the Pacific and Amy, a nun.

In the 2009 six-issue miniseriesSgt. Rock: The Lost Battalion Rock's unit is still referred to as "Easy Company" but is of the141st Infantry Regiment. However, in the closing pages of the last issue, the narration states that, following the end of the story, "as usual, Sgt. Rock's 'Combat-Happy Joes' moved out to fill the ranks of another Easy Company left fractured by war", moving them to the15th Infantry Regiment,3rd Division, under 2nd LieutenantAudie Murphy.^[7] A famous tagline of Rock's is: "Nothin's easy in Easy Company".

Rock also usually wears the chevrons and rockers of a Master Sergeant on his uniform and also applied, oversize, to the front of his helmet.

It is likely Rock's official position in Easy Company was of seniorplatoon sergeant though dialogue and scripts are usually vague on his actual responsibilities and duties. He usually leads patrols and appears to have powers of command over the men of the company. Several officer characters also appeared in the comic, as both platoon and company commanders, all of whom were regarded by Rock as superiors. Ever the model NCO, Sgt. Rock always rendered proper respect to these officers, and was always quick to give advice to not only ensure success, but for that officer to gain confidence and experience as a leader. Easy's commander was usually referred to as "the skipper" by Rock. Rock in turn was referred to by others as the "topkick", or senior non-commissioned officer in the company. Most infantry companies did not havemaster sergeants; significantly, Rock does not have the diamond of afirst sergeant on his rank insignia.

In a flashback in "The New Golden Age", theUnknown Soldier presents Sgt. Rock and Easy Company with information aboutPer Degaton's Nazi experiments.^[8]

• Rock is a crack shot, able to shoot down several German fighter planes with a single submachine gun, and able to throw hand grenades with amazing accuracy.
• Rock is a highly effective close combat fighter, mostly shown using a style of street fighting mixed with boxing and judo.
• Rock seems to have close to superhuman endurance and strength, surviving a large number of gunshot wounds, fragments from hand grenades, exposure to freezing water and other hazards. Rock's powers seem to be more realistic in Bob Kanigher's stories than in Joe Kubert's.
• Rock's "Combat Antenna" is what he calls a kind of sixth sense to warn him of impending enemy attack. This usually allows him at least some time to warn Easy Co. even if it rarely allows them to get out of harm's way entirely.
• With very few exceptions, Rock maintains complete calm and determination under fire, even when the odds are stacked high against his and Easy Co.'s success.
• Rock also has a heart. The one thing that (almost) had him breaking down is when the Nazis scraped the very bottom of the barrel and were sending teenage boys out against Rock and his men, or when he and his company were guarding a group of children who had to be evacuated from an orphanage, and one died from a German bullet.

The classic Rock was usually dressed in olive drab fatigues, with a .45-caliber M1A1Thompson submachine gun (although sometimes he is shown using anM50 Reising instead) and .45-caliberColt M1911A1semi-automatic pistol as his armament. Oddly, the classic artwork almost always depicts Rock with an M1 Garand cartridge belt which would be useless to him, as well as two belts of .50-caliber ammunition (drawn as .30 caliber fabric belted for M1917 Browning machine gun), which Rock considerslucky charms. ArtistsJohn Severin andRuss Heath sometimes attempted a more realistic portrayal of Rock's equipment, but the .50-caliber ammunition remained a personal trademark. Rock is always shown with a number of hand grenades secured to his equipment.

The ultimate fate of Sgt. Frank Rock is complicated. There were initially two versions of the character, one residing onEarth-One and the other residing onEarth-Two. According to a number of stories, he was killed on the last day of the war by the last enemy bullet fired. However, DC has also published a number of stories incorporating a post-war Rock into the modern stories of superheroes, including appearances alongsideBatman,Superman, and theSuicide Squad.

In stories told after the demise of his own comic book, Rock's character was revived, explained to have survived the war, and went on to perform covert missions for the United States government. He also battled his old foe, the Iron Major, and went on an adventure to Dinosaur Island with his old second in command, Bulldozer. According to John Wells:

Kanigher had established Frank's post-war survival inOAAW #168, wherein he had Rock visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, andBob Haney picked up on that fact inThe Brave and the Bold. In issue #84, he'd had Rock and Easy cross paths withBruce Wayne during the war (in an episode obviously set on Earth-Two) and followed up with a present-day sequel inBrave & the Bold #96. In that one, Bruce arrived at the United States Embassy in South America and was introduced to "our Military Attache and Chief of Embassy Security ... Sergeant Rock, U.S. Army". Two subsequent present-day episodes found Rock tracking a Satanic figure that he believed was Adolf Hitler (B&B #108) and an Easy Company "ghost" that he'd been ordered to execute at the Battle of the Bulge (B&B #117). In the bizarreBrave & the Bold #124, Bob Haney andJim Aparo actually guest-starred as Rock and Batman trailed a terrorist organization called the 1000.

Following this, he appeared as ageneral and aChief of Staff forLex Luthor's administration. However, Frank Rock was involved with an incarnation of the Suicide Squad. At the end of the title, he peels off a mask and walks away from the team, while his companion "Bulldozer", assumed to be the original, stands up from his wheelchair, comments on how it was good to feel young again, and also walks away. Whether this was the real Frank Rock in disguise or an impostor is unknown; the series concludes with the line "Frank Rock died in 1945".The use of the Rock character in post-war stories had one major effect on Rock's backstory, according to Wells:

All of the super-hero crossovers were more than Kanigher could take. In the letter columns of 1978'sSgt. Rock #316 and 323 and 1980'sSgt. Rock #347 and 348, he announced that his hero had not lived past 1945, blunting most of Haney'sBrave and the Bold episodes if nothing else. He also proclaimed: "It is inevitable and wholly in character that neither Rock nor Easy survived the closing days of the war".

Indeed, in the letter column forSgt. Rock #374, Kanigher stated that:

As far as I'm concerned ROCK is the only authentic World War II Soldier. For obvious reasons. He and Easy Company live only, and will eventually die, to the last man, in World War II.

The first use of the Rock character after the demise of the series was an issue ofSwamp Thing, six months after the release ofSgt. Rock #422. The story was set in May 1945, intimating that Sgt. Rock had survived the war in Europe and raised the question of whether Rock transferred to the Pacific theater.

Duringthe Imperiex War set in the early 2000s, Rock acted as head of the Joint Chiefs, volunteering for the suicide mission to pilot a plane loaded with nuclear bombs as part of a plan to crackImperiex's armor and drain his energy. In a conversation withStrange Visitor, he states that he would prefer to be dead rather than live for so long after the war and seeing so many other good men die while he survived. Following the victory against Imperiex,Amanda Waller oversees his symbolic funeral in Arlington with other World War II heroes, informing Luthor over the phone that Rock had no interest in being remembered and would simply want to rest in peace with his peers.

In keeping with Robert Kanigher's often-mentioned (in letter columns and interviews) but never-scripted conclusion to Rock's wartime adventures (Kanigher did not get the chance to write this tale himself before he died in 2002), Len Wein and Joe Kubert's 2010 back-up story "Snapshot: Remembrance" from the retrospective miniseriesDC Universe: Legacies #4 (depicting a July 4, 1976 DC war heroes' reunion) reveals that Sgt. Rock did die at the close of WWII. Flashbacks illustrate Rock being killed on the last day of the war in Europe, while using his body to shield a small child who had wandered into crossfire. Easy Company learns later that the final bullet that killed him was the last bullet fired in the war. The other DC war heroes attending this bicentennial reunion (and toasting the memory of Sgt. Rock) are Jeb Stuart of theHaunted Tank, all fourLosers,Ulysses Hazard/Gravedigger,Mademoiselle Marie (who introduces her unnamed son, a soldier almost identical in appearance to Sgt. Rock—who is strongly implied to be his father) and theUnknown Soldier disguised (with one of his signature latex masks) as Bob the bartender.^[9]

An alternate universe variant of Sgt. Rock appears inFlashpoint. This version is a member ofTeam 7 before being killed during an attack on a terrorist camp.^[10]

Sgt. Rock was ranked as the 183rd-greatest comic book character of all time byWizard magazine.^[11]IGN also listed Sgt. Rock as the 78th-greatest comic book hero of all time stating that Sgt. Rock represents the epitome of DC's often overlooked World War II comics.^[12]

• Sgt. Rock appears in theJustice League three-part episode "The Savage Time", voiced byFred Dryer.^[13]
• Sgt. Rock appears in the teaser for theBatman: The Brave and the Bold episode "The Plague of the Prototypes!", voiced byFred Tatasciore.^[13]
• A soldier implied to be Sgt. Rock appears in theLegends of Tomorrow episode "Legendary", portrayed by Blair Penner. Series co-executive producerMarc Guggenheim said that Rock was intended to appear later in the series,^[14] though this never came to pass.

• In the late 1980s and early 1990s,Arnold Schwarzenegger was attached to play Sgt. Rock in a film produced byJoel Silver, with screenplays written byDavid Peoples (1987),Steven E. de Souza (1988),John Milius (1993), andBrian Helgeland (1996) depicting Rock asGerman-American before John Cox wrote a new screenplay unrelated to the previous drafts.^[15] Eventually, Cox stated that Schwarzenegger was no longer attached to star in the project. In April 2007, David Gambino, VP ofSilver Pictures said, "The good news is we have a fantastic screenplay and everybody's really happy with it. It's really just about trying to attach cast right now and really decide what the movie is going to be, how we're going to make it".Bruce Willis was reportedly in consideration for the role^[16] andGuy Ritchie rumored to direct.^[17] However, in December 2008, Ritchie said that while the film was shelved due to his work onSherlock Holmes, he confirmed that theSgt. Rock film would be set during World War II and include theEasy Company.^[18] In February 2010, Silver announced that the film would now be set in the near future.^[19]Francis Lawrence was later announced to be directing the film with Chad St. John writing the screenplay,^[20][21] but there has been no development since.
• Sgt. Rock appears inDC Showcase: Sgt. Rock, voiced byKarl Urban.^[22][13]
• Sgt. Rock makes a non-speaking cameo appearance inJustice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three.

Sgt. Rock appears in media set in theDC Universe (DCU).

• Sgt. Rock appears in a flashback in theCreature Commandos episode "Cheers to the Tin Man", voiced byMaury Sterling.^[23][13]
• On September 3, 2024, it was reported thatLuca Guadagnino was attached to directing a Sgt. Rock film, with 2024 collaboratorJustin Kuritzkes writing.^[24] On November 19, 2024, it was announced that the studio and Guadagnino were seeking recentQueer collaboratorDaniel Craig to play the titular role.^[25][26] However, in February 2025, Craig was reported to never have been attached to the film andColin Farrell entered talks to star as Sgt. Rock by mid-March 2025.^[27][28] Filming is expected to begin in late 2025.^[29]

• Activision confirmed atE3 1997 that they were developing a Sgt. Rock game for thePlayStation, set for release in 1998, but the game was never mentioned again.
• Sgt. Rock appears inSgt. Rock: On the Frontline forGame Boy Color.
• Sgt. Rock appears inDC Universe Online.^[30]
• Sgt. Rock appears as a character summon inScribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.^[31]

• A line of3+3⁄4" action figures bearing the Sgt. Rock name was released in the 1980s byRemco Toys, likely as a result of the popularity of Hasbro's G.I. Joe toy line. The figures had little resemblance to the World War II characters of the comic books. The Sgt. Rock figure was depicted in Vietnam-era fatigues and gear and had an M16 rifle instead of a Thompson submachine gun. Other generic figures were sold, with no other characters recognizable from the comics. These US troops also had Vietnam-era equipment and helmets/helmet covers or berets, and were collectively referred to as "Tough Action Soldiers". "Enemy" soldiers were simply toys produced from the same molds used to make the US soldiers, painted black with blue helmets. Each figure came with a plastic dog tag on which purchasers could ink their name and rank. A serial number was printed on a paper sticker affixed to the plastic tag, which also came with a silver-colored string to suspend the tag around the neck. Playsets included plastic machine gun and mortar bunkers. The quality of these toys was very low; soft plastic was used, and joints had limited movement, especially compared to the G.I. Joe line of3+3⁄4" action figures.
• There was also a range of diecast metal vehicles, produced by Universal Toys forAzrak-Hamway of New York. These were packaged on cards similar to the Remco Action Figures. The range included two tanks, a Jeep, a staff car and an ambulance.

• In 2002, a limited edition of 12" Sgt. Rock figures was released by Hasbro, as part of the 12" G.I. Joe line, including four other characters from the comic book series; Bulldozer, Little Sure Shot, Jackie Johnson and Wildman. The figures wore World War II-era fatigues and mostly carried the same weapons as in the comic books (though the Bulldozer figure carries an M-1 rifle instead of an air-cooled Browning .30-calibre machine gun). A female figure was also released, portraying French Resistance fighterMademoiselle Marie, Sgt. Rock's only love interest during the comic book series. A number of playsets were also produced by Dreams and Visions in 2003.
• Sgt. Rock received a figure in theHeroClix line as part of the "Cosmic Justice" expansion. Additionally, a limited edition tournament prize figure of "General Frank Rock" was released as well.

• In the graphic novelTank Girl, Tank Girl's helmet has "Sgt. Rock Can't Dock" written on it.
• The English rock bandXTC included a song called "Sgt. Rock (Is Going to Help Me)" on their 1980 albumBlack Sea. The song was released as a single that December and reached No. 16 on theUK Singles Chart. SongwriterAndy Partridge would later pen songs about two other DC Comics characters, Supergirl (on their 1986 album Skylarking) and Brainiac's Daughter (on the 1987 Dukes of Stratosphear album Psonic Psunspots).
• The characterXander Harris made frequent references to Rock on the TV seriesBuffy The Vampire Slayer.
• During the end credits of the 1987 filmPredator, Lt. Hawkins (Shane Black) is shown readingSgt. Rock#408 (February 1986).^[32]
• One issue of the underground comicDopin' Dan had a Sgt. Rock parody called Sgt. Jock. It featured the main character leading a dispirited platoon in theVietnam War and taking out two deliberately anachronistic foes by impossible means, namely destroying aTiger Tank with nothing but abrass knuckles assisted punch, then downing aStuka dive bomber by throwing a bayonet through the windshield, killing the pilot.
• On the TV seriesTrucks!, hostStacey David built an off-road truck out of a 1941 Dodge WC-14 and named it Sgt. Rock.
• Sgt. Rock is mentioned inElliott Smith's song "Color Bars".
• The back cover art ofthe Beach Boys' 1974 albumEndless Summer depictsCarl Wilson reading a Sgt. Rock comic.
• In the filmThe Package, the character played by Tommy Lee Jones is compared to Sgt. Rock.

The series has been collected into a number oftrade paperbacks:

• Sergeant York
• Nick Fury

• Sgt. Rock atDon Markstein's Toonopedia.
• Frank Rock Chronology at the DCU Guide
• Fred Hembeck: Sgt. Rock and Easy Company
• Sgt. Rock at Mike's Amazing World of Comics

• Characters created by Joe Kubert
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