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Sewadjkare Hori

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
"Hori II" redirects here. For the vizier of Ancient Egypt, seeHori II (vizier). For the Viceroy of Kush, seeHori II (Viceroy of Kush).
Sewadjkare Hori
Hori II, Sewadjkare II
Pharaoh
Reign5 years, ..., and 8 days;c. 17th century BCE[1]
PredecessorMersekhemre Ined
SuccessorMerkawre Sobekhotep
Prenomen
Sewadjkare[2]
Swˁḏ-k3-Rˁ
He who causes theKa ofRa to flourish
M23
t
L2
t
<
raswADkAZ1
>
Nomen
Hori
...-ḥr-j
<
HASHG5i
>
Dynasty13th dynasty

Sewadjkare Hori (also known asHori II) was apharaoh of the late13th Dynasty, possibly the thirty-sixth king of this dynasty.[2] He reigned overMiddle andUpper Egypt for five years, either during the early or mid-17th century, from 1669 until 1664 BC[1] or from 1648 until 1643 BC.[3]

Attestation

[edit]

Sewadjkare Hori is only known for certain from theTurin canon, row 8, column 7 (Gardiner, von Beckerath: row 7, column 7). The Turin canon provides theprenomen Sewadjkare and thenomen Hori for this king.

Jürgen von Beckerath assigns to him a stone fragment fromEl-Tod inscribed with the prenomen "Sewadj[...]re". However, since there are two other rulers from theSecond Intermediate Period bearing the same prenomen, this identification remains conjectural.[4]

Identity

[edit]

Sewadjkare Hori should not be confused withSewadjkare, a pharaoh of the early 13th Dynasty, and with anotherSewadjkare III from the mid14th Dynasty. Both of these pharaohs enjoyed shorter reigns than Sewadjkare Hori.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcK.S.B. Ryholt:The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800-1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997),ISBN 87-7289-421-0.ISSN 0902-5499.LCCN 98-198517.OL 474149M.
  2. ^abBaker, Darrell D.:The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, (2008), p. 119.
  3. ^Schneider, Thomas:Lexikon der Pharaonen. (2nd) (in German)ISBN 978-3491960534.OL 20721418M.
  4. ^Beckerath, Jürgen von:Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, Glückstadt (in German) (1964), S. 61, 254 (XIII 31.)
Preceded byPharaoh of Egypt
Thirteenth Dynasty
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priest of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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