Severin Wielobycki | |
|---|---|
 Portrait fromFifty Years of Food Reform (1898) | |
| Born | (1793-01-08)8 January 1793 |
| Died | 7 September 1893(1893-09-07) (aged 100) St John's Wood, London, England |
| Resting place | Paddington Cemetery |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Spouse | |
Severin Wielobycki (8 January 1793 – 7 September 1893) was a Polishcentenarian physician who lived inEdinburgh andLondon. A controversialhomeopath during a period of scientific focus, his adventurous life ranged from being a soldier in theKraków Uprising and being a noted botanist, vegetarian, non-smoker and teetotaller. He was fluent in Polish, German, French, Russian and English.
Wielobycki was born on 8 January 1793 inVolhynia.[1] The first son of Sophie Soboloska and Stanislaw Wielobycki, a judge. They initially lived inWolyn in what is nowUkraine but moved west to a section which is nowPoland (but was then German territory) in 1793 in or nearKraków inSilesia. This lies in the much disputedDanzig corridor where ownership has frequently passed between Germany and Poland.[2]
In 1830/31 he and his whole family took arms in a local fight for independence from Germany and recognition of their Polish identity. He served as a captain in this resistance movement leading the Volvnian Cavalry Volunteers.[3] Severin himself took place in 36 battles during the uprising and was one of the most prominent persons in the rebellion.[4] Defeated he was offered the option of going to Britain rather than face imprisonment and he did this in 1831, sailing toLeith and probably staying there. He was in great poverty at this time. Records note that he was deafened by his military action. In Leith he taught French to earn a living.[5]
In 1839, his brotherDionysius Wielobycki who had escaped from prison in Kraków, joined him inLeith. He initially made a living teaching French (which was more in demand than Polish or German.
In 1841, he enrolled at theUniversity of Edinburgh with his brother, both studying medicine.[6] They received their doctorate (MD) in 1843. They were both given Licentiates of theRoyal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (LRCPE). They initially worked together with a homeopathic practice at 59 Queen Street.[7]
Unlike Dionysius, who stayed in Edinburgh, Severin decided to emigrate toCanada. He lived inNova Scotia from 1845 to 1851. He then moved to London and had a successful career as a homeopath there. In London he lived variously at Connaught Terrace, 11 Russell Place and 4 Denmark Hill.[2]
In the 1861 census he appears in lodgings at 25 Montagu Street in Edinburgh. Later that year he married (see below).
He retired in 1865 and moved to 1 Alma Villas inLeicester where Dionysus had been living since 1862 (when he was released from prison). When Dionysius returned to Edinburgh in 1871 Severin returned to London, living inMarylebone.
His health was excellent until 1890 and he would take a daily 12 mile walk toPrimrose Hill. In 1890 a bout ofinfluenza broke his health.[1]
The Society for the Study of Inebriety marked his 100th birthday with a party in January 1893. He served as their Vice president 1892/3.[8]
He died on 7 September 1893[9] at his home at 4 Eaton Villas inSt John's Wood aged 100 and 8 months.[10] He is buried inPaddington Cemetery.
A member of multiple societies he belonged to the Vegetarian Society, Hahnemann Institute, the Botanical Society of Edinburgh, theHunterian Society, the Medical Society of Edinburgh, the Physical Society of Edinburgh and theBritish Homeopathic Society.[2]
Wielobycki delivered a speech in March, 1893 that revealed he was a life-long teetotaller andvegetarian for seventeen years.[11][12] He was vice-president of theVegetarian Society and of the National Food Reform Society.[11]
Wielobycki attributed his longevity to abstinence from alcohol, animal food and tobacco.[11]
In 1861 he married a Scottish widow, Helen Reith (b. 1813), of 48 Hanover Street in the town centre of Edinburgh.