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Seventh Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line)

Coordinates:40°40′46″N73°58′25″W / 40.679352°N 73.973694°W /40.679352; -73.973694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York City Subway station in Brooklyn
For other uses, seeSeventh Avenue.
Not to be confused withSeventh Avenue (IND lines).
New York City Subway station in Brooklyn, New York
 7 Avenue
 "B" train"Q" train
View from southbound platform
Station statistics
AddressSeventh Avenue, Park Place & Flatbush Avenue
Brooklyn, New York
BoroughBrooklyn
LocalePark Slope,Prospect Heights
Coordinates40°40′46″N73°58′25″W / 40.679352°N 73.973694°W /40.679352; -73.973694
DivisionB (BMT)[1]
LineBMT Brighton Line
Services  B weekday rush hours, middays and early evenings (weekday rush hours, middays and early evenings)
  Q all times (all times)
TransitBus transportNYCT Bus:B41,B67,B69
StructureUnderground
Platforms2side platforms
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedAugust 1, 1920; 105 years ago (1920-08-01)[2]
Traffic
20242,176,497[3]Increase 0.8%
Rank154 out of 423[3]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center
B weekday rush hours, middays and early eveningsQ all times
Prospect Park
B weekday rush hours, middays and early eveningsQ all times
services split
Location
Seventh Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line) is located in New York City Subway
Seventh Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line)
Show map of New York City Subway
Seventh Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line) is located in New York City
Seventh Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line)
Show map of New York City
Seventh Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line) is located in New York
Seventh Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line)
Show map of New York
Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all timesStops all times
Stops weekdays during the dayStops weekdays during the day

TheSeventh Avenue station is astation on theBMT Brighton Line of theNew York City Subway, located at the intersection of Seventh Avenue, Park Place andFlatbush Avenue inPark Slope andProspect Heights, Brooklyn. The station is served by theQ train at all times and by theB train on weekdays only.

History

[edit]

Although on the BMT Brighton Line, Seventh Avenue was built almost fifty years after the main segment of the line fromProspect Park toBrighton Beach opened in 1878. Prior to its opening, trains on the line used what is now theFranklin Avenue Shuttle and a connection to the elevatedBMT Fulton Street Line on their way to the line's terminus at Fulton Ferry in Brooklyn orPark Row in Manhattan.[4]

Construction and opening

[edit]
R46 Q train boarding at the southbound platform

TheDual Contracts were formalized in March 1913, specifying new lines or expansions to be built by theInterborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and theBrooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT; after 1923, theBrooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation or BMT). Two lines under Flatbush Avenue, one operated by the BRT and IRT, were approved.[5]: 203–219 [6][7] The BRT route, an extension of theBrighton Line,[8] was to run under Flatbush Avenue and St. Felix Street in Downtown Brooklyn, with a station at Seventh Avenue.[9][10] The IRT was authorized to extend its Brooklyn line (now theEastern Parkway Line) under Flatbush Avenue, with a four-track route paralleling the BRT's subway southeast of the existingAtlantic Avenue station.[7]

The BRT route was originally planned as a four-track line.[11] Groundbreaking for the lines under Flatbush Avenue took place in May 1914, by which point the BRT line was reduced to two tracks.[12][13] The Seventh Avenue station was built as part of section 1A of the Flatbush Avenue tunnel, which extended from Prospect Place toGrand Army Plaza. The contract for this section was awarded to the Cranford Construction Company on May 1, 1914.[14] The BRT Brighton Line's Seventh Avenue station opened on August 1, 1920,[15][2] providing direct service between the existing Brighton Line andMidtown Manhattan.[16] This moved trains from the elevated Franklin Avenue Line to the new underground line.[2]

Later years

[edit]

During the 1964–1965 fiscal year, the platforms at Seventh Avenue, along with those at six other stations on the Brighton Line, were lengthened to 615 feet (187 m) to accommodate a ten-car train of 60 feet (18 m)-long cars, or a nine-car train of 67 feet (20 m)-long cars.[17]

Station layout

[edit]
GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
MezzanineMezzanineFare control, station agent
Platform levelIRT Northbound local"2" train"3" train ("4" train late nights) do not stop here
Side platform
Northbound"B" train weekdays towardBedford Park Boulevard or145th Street(Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center)
"Q" train toward96th Street(Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center)
Southbound"B" train weekdays towardBrighton Beach(Prospect Park)
"Q" train towardConey Island–Stillwell Avenue(Prospect Park)
Side platform
IRT Southbound local"2" train"3" train ("4" train late nights) do not stop here →
IRT Express Tracks[18]Northbound express"4" train"5" train do not stop here
Southbound express"4" train"5" train do not stop here →
Mosaic name tablet

The Seventh Avenue station has two tracks and twoside platforms.[19] The platforms are superimposed above the IRT Eastern Parkway Line's express tracks, which run on a lower level.[18][14] There is amezzanine above the station, which leads to exits on either side of Flatbush Avenue.[14] The mezzanine crosses over the Eastern Parkway Line's local tracks, which flank the BMT tracks on either side.[18][14] Each platform has two closed staircases that lead to a closed portion of themezzanine above the platforms.

North of Seventh Avenue, the Brighton Line tracks descend slightly beneath the Eastern Parkway local tracks at theBergen Street station, while the Eastern Parkway express tracks rise to a higher level.[14] South of the Seventh Avenue station, the Eastern Parkway local tracks rise above the Brighton Line tracks to serve theGrand Army Plaza station.[14]

Both platform walls have a golden mosaic trim line with blue and brown borders and white on blue "7" friezes appearing within them at regular intervals. Mosaic name tablets reading "7TH AVENUE" in white seriffed lettering on a blue background and gold and brown border appear below the trim lines. Gamboge I-beam columns run along both platforms, alternating ones having the standard black station name plate with white lettering.

This is one of two stations on the B train named "Seventh Avenue"; the other isSeventh Avenue–53rd Street on theIND Sixth Avenue Line inManhattan.

Exits

[edit]

This station has two entrances and exits. One stair goes up to the south sidewalk of Park Place east of Flatbush Avenue, while the other stair goes to the south sidewalk of Flatbush Avenue southeast of Park Place.[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^abc"New Subways Add Seven More Miles to BRT on Aug 1".Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 25, 1920. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016 – vianewspapers.com.
  3. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  4. ^1912 BMT network mapNYCSubway Retrieved July 20, 2009
  5. ^Walker, James Blaine (1918).Fifty Years of Rapid Transit — 1864 to 1917. New York, N.Y.: Law Printing. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.
  6. ^"A New Subway Line for New York City".Engineering News.63 (10). March 10, 1910.Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  7. ^ab"Subway Contracts Solemnly Signed; Cheers at the Ceremonial Function When McCall Gets Willcox to Attest"(PDF).The New York Times. March 20, 1913.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 4, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2018.
  8. ^"Transit Relief Big Stimulus".The Brooklyn Citizen. April 13, 1913. pp. 13,14.Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. RetrievedMay 21, 2023.
  9. ^"Dual Subway Stations: Protesting Owners Should File Petitions for Changes".New-York Tribune. May 4, 1913. p. C8.ISSN 1941-0646.ProQuest 575088610.
  10. ^"Station Sites for New Subways; Pamphlet Issued by Utilities Board Contains List of Stops on Dual System".The New York Times. July 6, 1913.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
  11. ^"Fix Station Sites on Brooklyn Lines; Prospect Park Plaza Will Become a Great Subway Traffic Centre".The New York Times. April 13, 1913.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. RetrievedMay 21, 2023.
  12. ^"Subway Festival Held in Brooklyn; McCall Turns the First Sod for Interborough Extension from Atlantic Ave".The New York Times. May 24, 1914.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
  13. ^"M'Call Breaks Ground for Subway on Flatbush Av. and Eastern P'kway".Brooklyn Times Union. May 23, 1914. pp. 1,17.Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. RetrievedMay 21, 2023.
  14. ^abcdef"Many Problems in Dual Subway".Brooklyn Times Union. December 30, 1916. p. 14. RetrievedMay 24, 2023.
  15. ^"Brooklyn and Queens Brought Closer to Manhattan and Its Activities by New Subway Transit Links".New-York Tribune. August 1, 1920. p. 32.Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. RetrievedMay 21, 2023.
  16. ^"New Subways Add Seven More Miles to BRT on Aug 1".Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 25, 1920.Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016 – vianewspapers.com.
  17. ^Annual Report 1964–1965. New York City Transit Authority. 1965.
  18. ^abcDual Contracts construction map
  19. ^Dougherty, Peter (2006) [2002].Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006 (3rd ed.). Dougherty.OCLC 49777633 – viaGoogle Books.
  20. ^"MTA Neighborhood Maps: Park Slope/Prospect Park"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 24, 2015. RetrievedAugust 2, 2015.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSeventh Avenue (BMT Brighton Line).
"b" trainSixth Avenue Express
"q" trainSecond Avenue/
 Broadway Express/
 Brighton Local
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  • Note: Service variations, station closures, and reroutes are not reflected here.
    Stations with asterisks have no regular peak, reverse peak, or midday service on that route. See linked articles for more information.
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