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Sevar of Bulgaria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Khan of Bulgaria from 738 to 753
"Sevar" redirects here. For the village in Iran, seeSevar, Iran.
Sevar
Севар
Khan of Bulgaria
Reign738–753
PredecessorKormesiy
SuccessorKormisosh
HouseDulo

Sevar (Bulgarian:Севар) was a ruler ofBulgaria in the 8th century.

Life

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TheNominalia of the Bulgarian khans states that Sevar belonged to theDulo clan and ruled for 15 years. According to the chronology developed by Moskov, Sevar would have reigned in 721–737. Other chronologies place his reign in 738–754. According to historians such asSteven Runciman andDavid Marshall Lang, Sevar was the last ruler of the Dulo dynasty and with Sevar died out the lineage ofAttila the Hun.[1][2]

It has been suggested that Sevar‘s name is derived fromPersianZiwar (adornment).[3] Although initially a female name, it could also serve as a component of male names, as suggested byChuvash pre-Christian nameAksĕver.[3] Another etymology of Aksever would be from the Turkic word Ak (white), and Sever (to like) which has its roots in the Oghur Volga Bulgar word Sev or Sav in Chuvash, thereby the name Sevar could also be of Turkic etymology.[4]

Legacy

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Sevar Point onLivingston Island is named after Sevar of Bulgaria.

References

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  1. ^Lang, David Marshall (1976).The Bulgarians: from pagan times to the Ottoman conquest. Westview Press. p. 49.ISBN 978-0-89158-530-5.
  2. ^Runciman, Steven (1930).A History of the First Bulgarian Empire. G. Bell and Sons. p. 35.
  3. ^ab"Shyrav: Aksĕver".Electronă sămakhsar (in Bulgarian). Retrieved2019-10-09.
  4. ^"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/seb-",Wiktionary, 2021-09-05, retrieved2022-03-27

Literature

[edit]
  • Mosko Moskov,Imennik na bălgarskite hanove (novo tălkuvane), Sofia 1988.
  • Jordan Andreev, Ivan Lazarov, Plamen Pavlov,Koj koj e v srednovekovna Bălgarija, Sofia 1999.
  • (primary source), Bahši Iman,Džagfar Tarihy, vol. III, Orenburg 1997.
Preceded byKhan of Bulgaria
721–737
Succeeded by
First Empire (680–1018)
Rebels against theByzantines
Second Empire (1185–1422)
Rebels against theOttomans
Modern Bulgaria (1878–1946)
Principality (1878–1908)
Tsardom (1908–1946)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sevar_of_Bulgaria&oldid=1297789704"
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