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Service Medal in Gold

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Award
Service Medal in Gold
TypeMilitary long service medal
Awarded forThirty years exemplary service
CountrySouth Africa
Presented bythe President
EligibilityUmkhonto we Sizwe cadres
CampaignThe "struggle"
StatusDiscontinued in 2003
Established1996
Ribbon bar
MK 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Next (higher)
SANDF precedence:
Next (lower)

TheService Medal in Gold was instituted by the President of theRepublic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres ofUmkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of theAfrican National Congress, for thirty years exemplary service.[1]

Umkhonto we Sizwe

[edit]

Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, "Spear of the Nation" inXhosa, was the para-military wing of theAfrican National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[1][2][3]

Institution

[edit]

The Service Medal in Gold was instituted by thePresident of South Africa in April 1996. It is the senior award of a set of three medals for long service, along with theService Medal in Silver and theService Medal in Bronze.[1][4][5]

Umkhonto we Sizwe's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, theGood Service Medal, Gold, theGood Service Medal, Silver and theGood Service Medal, Bronze.[4]

Award criteria

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The medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe for thirty years exemplary service.[1][4]

Order of wear

[edit]
Main article:South African military decorations order of wear § Order of wear

The position of the Service Medal in Gold in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[4][6]

Umkhonto we Sizwe

South Africa Service MedalService Medal in GoldService Medal in Silver

South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003

Gold Service MedalService Medal in GoldJohn Chard Decoration (JCD)

South African National Defence Force from 27 April 2003

Gold Service MedalService Medal in GoldMedalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 30 years

  • Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Official national order of precedence:
    • Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
    • Succeeded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 30 years of the Republic of South Africa.[4]

Description

[edit]
Obverse

The Service Medal in Gold is a silver-gilt oval medallion with a raised edge, depicting the Umkhonto we Sizwe emblem.[1][7][8][9]

Reverse

The reverse is smooth and displays the embellishedpre-1994 South African Coat of Arms, with silver hallmarks impressed below and the medal number impressed above.[7][8]

Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and green, with a 4 millimetres wide black edge at left and a 4 millimetres wide yellow edge at right.[1][7][8][9]

Discontinuation

[edit]

Conferment of the Service Medal in Gold was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[6]

References

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  1. ^abcdefSouth African Medal Website - Liberation armies (Accessed 30 April 2015)
  2. ^"Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe".African National Congress. 16 December 1961. Archived fromthe original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved30 December 2006.
  3. ^Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
  4. ^abcdefghiRepublic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,OCLC 72827981
  5. ^South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour (Accessed 1 May 2015)
  6. ^abPresidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
  7. ^abcF S MK 30 Year Good ServiceArchived 23 September 2015 at theWayback Machine
  8. ^abcMK 30 Years Service full size medal numberedArchived 23 September 2015 at theWayback Machine
  9. ^ab"Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Umkhonto Wesizwe (MK)". Archived fromthe original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved27 June 2014.
Sorted in order of wear per era or 1994 constituent force
South Africa
Pre-Union
until 6 April 1952

1952–1994

Transkei

Bophuthatswana

Venda

Ciskei

Umkhonto
we Sizwe

Azanian People's
Liberation Army
South Africa
From 1994
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