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Servaline genet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of carnivore

Servaline genet
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Viverridae
Genus:Genetta
Species:
G. servalina
Binomial name
Genetta servalina
Pucheran, 1855
Servaline genet range

Theservaline genet (Genetta servalina) is agenetspecies native toCentral Africa. As it is widely distributed and considered common, it is listed asLeast Concern on theIUCN Red List.[1]

Characteristics

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The servaline genet's fur is rufous with black spots on neck, back and sides. Its feet are black. Its long tail is banded with wide black and narrow white rings.[2]It is short-haired and has a dark broken stripe along the spine. The tip of its tail is bright.[3]

Measurements of male museum specimens range from 490 to 510 mm (19 to 20 in) in head and body with a 450 to 465 mm (17.7 to 18.3 in) long tail. Females range from 445 to 495 mm (17.5 to 19.5 in) in head and body with a 368 to 485 mm (14.5 to 19.1 in) long tail.[4]

Distribution and habitat

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The servaline genet is distributed from theSanaga River inCameroon southwards to theCongo Basin and eastwards toUganda andTanzania.[5]In theRepublic of Congo, it was recorded bycamera-traps in theWestern Congolian forest–savanna mosaic ofOdzala-Kokoua National Park during surveys in 2007.[6]

InTanzania'sUdzungwa Mountains, a Lowe's servaline genet was recorded in 2000 and photographed in 2002 for the first time. In 2005, camera trap records were also obtained in theUluguru andNguru ranges at altitudes of 950–1,400 m (3,120–4,590 ft). It is thought possible that it also occurs in other parts of theEastern Arc Mountains.[7]

TheZanzibar servaline genet isendemic toUnguja Island,Zanzibar, and became known to science in 1995 when a specimen was killed close to theJozani forest.[8] Several individuals were recorded bycamera traps for the first time in January 2003 in theJozani-Chwaka Bay National Park.[9]

Taxonomy

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The servaline genet wasfirst described byJacques Pucheran in 1855.[2]Fivesubspecies are recognised:[10]

Thecrested servaline genet (G. cristata) was also considered to be a subspecies of the servaline genet, but is now generally regarded as a distinct species.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcGaubert, P.; De Luca, D.W.; Rovero, F. & Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta servalina".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41700A97163789. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  2. ^abPucheran, J. (1855).Genetta servalina. Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée: 154.
  3. ^Gaubert, P., Taylor, P. J., & Veron, G. (2005).Integrative taxonomy and phylogenetic systematics of the genets (Carnivora, Viverridae,Genetta): a new classification of the most speciose carnivoran genus in Africa. In: Huber, B. A., Sinclair, B. J., Lampe, K.-H. (eds.) African Biodiversity: Molecules, Organisms, Ecosystems. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium of Tropical Biology, Museum König, Bonn. Springer. Pp. 371–383.
  4. ^Van Rompaey, H. and Colyn, M. (2013).Genetta servalina Servaline Genet. In: J. Kingdon and M. Hoffmann (eds.) The Mammals of Africa. V. Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses, pp. 242–245. Bloomsbury, London, UK.
  5. ^Gaubert, P.; Papeş, M.; Peterson, A.T. (2006). "Natural history collections and the conservation of poorly known taxa: Ecological niche modeling in central African rainforest genets (Genetta spp.)".Biological Conservation.130 (1):106–117.Bibcode:2006BCons.130..106G.doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.006.
  6. ^Henschel, P.; Malanda, G.A.; Hunter, L. (2014)."The status of savanna carnivores in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, northern Republic of Congo".Journal of Mammalogy.95 (4):882–892.doi:10.1644/13-MAMM-A-306.
  7. ^abRovero, F.; Doggart, N.; Bowkett, A. & Burgess, N. (2006)."Conservation News: New Records for Lowe's Servaline Genet from the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania".Oryx.40 (2): 139.doi:10.1017/S0030605306000688.
  8. ^abVan Rompaey, H.; Colyn, M. (1998)."A new servaline genet (Carnivora, Viverridae) from Zanzibar island".South African Journal of Zoology.33 (1):42–46.doi:10.1080/02541858.1998.11448452.
  9. ^Goldman, H. V. & Winther-Hansen, J. (2003)."The Small Carnivores of Unguja: Results of a Photo-trapping Survey in Jozani Forest Reserve, Zanzibar, Tanzania"(PDF). Retrieved2007-01-11.
  10. ^Wozencraft, W. C. (2005)."Order Carnivora". InWilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 557.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.

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Genetta servalina
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