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Serranía de Chiribiquete

Coordinates:1°19′39″N72°45′41″W / 1.32750°N 72.76139°W /1.32750; -72.76139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountains in Colombia
Serranía de Chiribiquete
Aerial view of Chiribiquete
Highest point
PeakCerro Chiribiquete
Elevation800 m (2,600 ft)
Coordinates1°19′39″N72°45′41″W / 1.32750°N 72.76139°W /1.32750; -72.76139
Dimensions
Length125 km (78 mi)
Width30 km (19 mi)
Geography
Serranía de Chiribiquete is located in Colombia
Serranía de Chiribiquete
Serranía de Chiribiquete
Location in Colombia
CountryColombia
Region(s)Caquetá, Guaviare
Official nameChiribiquete National Park – “The Maloca of the Jaguar”
TypeCultural and Natural
Criteria(iii), (ix), (x)
Designated2018
Reference no.1174
RegionSouth America

TheSerranía de Chiribiquete or Chiribiquete Mountains are a group of isolated table mountains in theAmazon Region of Colombia. The mountains are part of the western edge of theGuiana Shield.[1] The area is protected as a national park. This area is habitat for theChiribiquete emerald (Chlorostilbon olivaresi), an endemic hummingbird. The waterfallCaño Paujil originates from the Serranía de Chiribiquete.[2]

Protected area

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Main article:Chiribiquete National Park

Chiribiquete National Park is the largest national park in Colombia and the largest tropical rainforest national park in the world. It covers about 43,000 km2 (17,000 sq mi) and hosts important archaeological evidence in the form ofrock art.[3] More than 600,000 traces of around 20,000 petroglyphs and pictographs have been discovered in the mountain chain, the oldest of which may date to 20,000 yearsBP. The rock art has been produced until the 16th century. The rock paintings were first recorded by the American botanistRichard Evans Schultes in the 1940s. Later investigations were carried out byThomas van der Hammen.[4]

British wildlife filmmakerMike Slee and Colombian photographer and explorer Francisco Forero Bonell photographed and filmed the rock paintings on the vertical rock faces within the park in 2014. Serranía de Chiribiquete is featured in the 2015 documentaryColombia, magia salvaje, which was made by producer, Allison Bean and director, Mike Slee.[5]

Colombian presidentJuan Manuel Santos announced that Chiribiquete National Natural Park would be expanded by 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) on 21 February, 2018.[6] The park was expanded to 43,000 km2 (17,000 sq mi) and declared aWorld Heritage Site byUNESCO on 2 July, 2018.[3][7]

References

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  1. ^Chiribiquete National ParkArchived 2013-10-10 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^(in Spanish)Caño Paujil - Colparques
  3. ^ab"Colombia's Serranía de Chiribiquete is now the world's largest tropical rainforest national park".World Wide Fund for Nature. 2 July 2018. Retrieved3 July 2018.
  4. ^(in Spanish)Hallado tesoro arqueológico en el Parque Natural Chiribiquete -El Tiempo
  5. ^Alberge, Dalya (20 June 2015)."World's most inaccessible art found in the heart of the Colombian jungle".The Guardian. Retrieved3 July 2018.
  6. ^Alsema, Adriaan (22 February 2018)."Colombia's biggest national park to become 1.5 million hectares bigger".Colombia Reports. Retrieved3 July 2018.
  7. ^"Four sites added to UNESCO's World Heritage List".UNESCO. 1 July 2018. Retrieved3 July 2018.
Mountain ranges of Colombia
Colombian Andes
Western Ranges
Central Ranges
Eastern Ranges
Main Andes
Isolated ranges
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