Sergio Calligaris (22 January 1941 - 9 November 2023) was an Argentine pianist, composer and piano teacher. After living and tutoring in the United States, where he gained his doctorate in music, Calligaris established his residence in Italy in 1974.
Calligaris' technique is characterised by the sheer brilliance and powerful touch typical of theLeschetizky school;[3] his technical qualities,[4] complemented by a detailed attention to the composition’s form, made him a fine interpreter of both romantic (especiallySchumann andChopin) and post-romantic (Rachmaninoff,Scriabin,Debussy) repertoire.
Calligaris has performed in prestigious concert-halls such as theKonzertsaal Bundesallee inBerlin, the Auditorium of S. Cecilia in Rome, theMusikverein Brahms-Saal inVienna, and as a soloist in his ownConcerto for piano and orchestra op. 29 at the Main Theatre ofManila.
He has recorded, among the others, forEMI,Orion Records and theAres-Libreria Editrice Vaticana; the latter, a few years ago, released a compilation entitledSergio Calligaris: composer and interpreter to celebrate the twenty-fifth year of his recording debut.
A list of Calligaris' recordings (with musical excerpts) can be found at:Discography
Reviews of Calligaris as a performer can be found at:Piano reviews
Calligaris turned back to composition around the end of the 1970s, after some twenty years spent performing. One of his earliest works,Renzo's piano notebook, Op. 7 (written in 1978), has since become a widely executed contemporary piano piece.[5] In this oeuvre featuring ten short and well-characterised pictures, all qualities of Calligaris’ music can already be singled out:
the vivid opposition between "elegiac" and "flamboyant and wild" themes
a disciplined and, at the same time, extremely complex master ofcounterpoint[7]
the adoption of "classical" composing forms (see, just as an example, the use of form in thePrelude, choral, double fugue and finale op. 19).[8]
Calligaris' composing career soared after the welcoming reception ofRenzo’s piano notebook, with commissions from various musical institutions (theSymphonic dances, Op. 26, for example, by the Teatro Bellini inCatania). A prolific composer (his last works areImagenes for string orchestra op. 54 andAllegro brutale con pavana op. 55 for four-hand piano or two pianos ad libitum),[9] Calligaris has been able to produce steadily without making any concession on the quality, rigour, beauty and originality of his music.[10] This ‘no-compromise’ approach is thought to be an important element of his music's success.[11]
Beside the production for piano (which ultimately led to a fruitful cooperation with pianist and directorVladimir Ashkenazy),[12] Calligaris wrote for a variety of instruments (voice, cello, trumpet, organ, clarinet, flute, violin, horn) and for both chamber and symphonic orchestras. The majority of his compositions have been recorded by several artists.[13] In 2007, Sergio Calligaris has been awarded the International Prize "Giuseppe Verdi" in recognition of his activity as both performer and composer.[14]
Calligaris' composition are published byCarisch.[15] Between 2008 and 2009 Carisch has issued four anthological volumes entitledPiano Parnassum, which collect most of his works for piano (the fourth volume includes compositions for four hands).[16]
A complete list of all Calligaris' compositions (with en extensive collection of musical excerpts) can be found at:Catalogue
Reviews of Calligaris’ work can be found at:Reviews
Interviews with the composer are available at:Interviews
^Arthur Loesser (New York, U.S.A., 1894 - Cleveland, 1969): brilliant American pianist, studied with Stojowski and Goetschius at the Institute of Musical Art in N.Y.; began an auspicious concert career in 1913, touring Australia and the Orient in 1920-21. In 1926 he was appointed a prof. of piano at the Cleveland Institute of Music. His books include "Men, Women and Pianos: a Social History" (Thompson 1975; Slonimsky 1984).
^Guido Agosti (Forli', Italy, 1901 - Milano 1989): Italian pianist and teacher, Agosti studied piano with Busoni, Mugellini and Ivaldi. He commenced his professional career as a pianist in 1921. He taught piano at the Venice Conservatoire and at the Rome Conservatoire. In 1947 he was appointed prof. of piano at the Accademia Chigiana (Siena) (Slonimsky 1984).
^Theodor Leschetitzky (Lancut, Austrian Poland, 1830 - Dresden, Germany, 1915): great Austrian pianist and famous pedagogue. Leschetitzky settled in Vienna in 1878, where he developed his own school of piano. His fame grew, and pupils flocked from all over the world to his studio. His most celebrated pupil was Paderewski: other pupils were Gabrilowitsch, Schnabel, Hambourg, Leginska and Bloomfield-Zeisler. His method of playing with the "Kugelhand" (arched hand) was to secure fullness of tone and finger dexterity, with the flexible wrist reserved for octave playing and chord passages (Slonimsky 1984).An outline of Leschetitzky's piano school can be found at theInternational Piano Archives at Maryland.
^"His playing is distinguished by a romantic elan and viruoso technique" (Slonimsky 1984).
^Both characteristics are discussed in Giordana's[1] and Zurletti's reviews[2].
^The use of counterpoint in Calligaris's music has been also considered as "a sign of a youth Hindemithian heritage " (Brunetti 2006). The influence of Hindemith is also pointed out by Prefumo in[3].
^"As a composer, he effectively utilizes romantic and post-romantic styles in a thoroughly contemporary idiom" (Slonimsky 1991).
^The first performances of these two works took place in 2012 in Rocca di Mezzo and Ancona (Italy) respectively.
^See again Zurletti's critique on this point (note no. 6).
^The sonata op. 38 for clarinet and piano is dedicated to him; Ashkenazy performed the premiere of this piece in duo with his son in 2001.
^The latest anthological release (2007), entitled...Rigor Y Pasión... is by the Italian label DAD Records (Home pageArchived 2009-08-12 at theWayback Machine); relevant reviews (in Italian) may be found at Ass. Mus. Aulos (Calligaris CD). For details of other recordings seeDiscography.
^"Archived copy"(PDF).www.cim.edu. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 12 July 2010. Retrieved17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
