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Sergey Baburin | |
|---|---|
Сергей Бабурин | |
Baburin in 2018 | |
| Member of theState Duma | |
| In office 7 December 2003 – 24 December 2007 | |
| In office 12 December 1993 – 18 January 2000 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1959-01-31)31 January 1959 (age 66) |
| Political party | Russian All-People's Union |
| Other political affiliations | People's Union (Russia) (until 2008) Rodina (formerly) |
| Alma mater | Omsk State University |
Sergey Nikolayevich Baburin (Russian:Серге́й Николаевич Бабурин, born 31 January 1959) is aRussian nationalist politician and scholar ofconstitutional law, member of theState Duma of thefirst,second andfourth convocations where he served in the Committee on Civil, Criminal, Arbitral and Procedural Law, leader of theRussian All-People's Union and an ex-leader of theRodina political party. He also served as a rector of theRussian State University of Trade and Economics (RGTEU) from 2002 to 2012.[1][2]
In 2018, Baburin was a presidential candidate from theRussian All-People's Union.[3][4]
Baburin was born inSemipalatinsk,Kazakh SSR,Soviet Union, where his parents were studying at the time. His father, Nikolai Naumovich Baburin, was a teacher who came from a long line of Sibiryaks (ethnically Russian natives ofSiberia), and moved to Semipalatinsk fromTara, Omsk Oblast where Sergey later spent his childhood. His paternal grandfather, Naum Mikheevich Baburin, was a woodworker who built houses; during theRussian Civil War he expressed support for theWhite Army and was nearly shot by theBolsheviks after they came to power. His paternal grandmother, Irina Sergeevna Baburina (née Koroleva), was a housewife.[5][6]
Sergey's mother, Valentina Nikolaevna Baburina (née Kulbedina), was a surgeon. Her father, Nikolai Petrovich Kulbedin (Kulbeda), came from aBelarusian family and moved to Semipalatinsk from Motol, a village in theIvanava District of theBrest Region in search of work. According to Baburin, some sources indicate that Nikolai belonged to a family ofpriests; he actively participated in the civil war fighting theBasmachi, made a political career, was arrested during theGreat Purge, but was released and then died on his way home. His wife, Anna Maksimovna Kulbedina (née Volkova), came from exiledCossacks, and spent all her life working as a children's nurse in a hospital.[5][7]
Baburin holds a Ph.D. in law fromLeningrad State University and served as Dean of Law atOmsk State University. In 1990, he was elected as a peoples' deputy in theSupreme Soviet of Russia. He was one of the few who voted against ratification of theBelovezha Accords in December 1991. He served in theSoviet Army inAfghanistan and garnered several awards for his service.[citation needed] He was the founder and one of the leaders of theRussian All-People's Union.[citation needed] DuringRussian constitutional crisis of 1993 he was one of the most outspoken leaders of the anti-Yeltsin opposition.[citation needed]
In the 2007 Duma election campaign, Baburin gained broad media attention by proposing a bill giving every citizen 4 millionrubles (approximately 150,000 USdollars) as a means of one-time compensation for the wrongdoings of the privatization of state property in the early 90s.[8][9]
On 22 December 2017, theRussian All-People's Union nominated Sergey Baburin as its presidential candidate for the2018 Russian presidential election.[10] On 24 December, Baburin filed registration documents with the CEC.[11] The CEC rejected Baburin's bid on 25 December because it identified violations in the information provided regarding 18 of his party's 48 representatives.[12] Baburin resubmitted the documents and they were approved by the CEC.[13]
On 30 January 2018, Baburin handed over the signatures to the CEC. When testing revealed only 3.28% of invalid signatures, due to which he was admitted to the election.[14][15]
Baburin received 0.65% (479,013 votes), finishing last out of the eight candidates.[16]
Baburin was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He submitted documents to participate in the election on 26 December, which were registered on 29 December.[17][18] Baburin collected the required number of signatures, but decided to withdraw on the day before the deadline to submit signatures 30 January 2024. He endorsed Putin for the 2024 election.[19][20]