From 1992 to 2003, the national team played in international tournaments under the nameFR Yugoslavia, and from 2003 to 2006, under the nameSerbia and Montenegro. FollowingMontenegro’s declaration of independence in 2006, Serbia is considered sole legalsuccessor.[7] The Basketball Federation of Serbia retained the place of theBasketball Federation of Serbia and Montenegro as aFIBA member,[8][9] and Serbia thus officially inherited all of the preceding country's results and medals.
The four “Fathers of Yugoslav basketball” and recipients of the prestigiousFIBA Order of Merit are also Serbs; coach, journalist, commentator and founder ofCrvena Zvezda basketball teamNebojša Popović, long-term president of the Basketball Federation of YugoslaviaRadomir Šaper, the aforementioned founder of the Serbian (and Yugoslav) coaching schoolAleksandar Nikolić andBorislav Stanković,[15] a Serb who probably had the greatest impact on the world of basketball. As the general secretary of FIBA Stanković is responsible for bridging the conflict between the NBA and FIBA. With the agreement between Stankovic and NBA commissionerDavid Stern,[16] NBA playersgot the opportunity to play at the Olympics, while at the same time the first wave of European players went to the NBA. The agreement made basketball truly a global sport and directly opened the door for the continuation of American dominance on the international stage as well as the creation of a base of foreign players who will win 7 NBA MVP awards in a row and counting.
In 1992,FR Yugoslavia was established as the federation of the two remaining Yugoslav republics, Serbia and Montenegro. The newly established country had less than half the population of the former country. TheBasketball Federation of FR Yugoslavia became the governing body of basketball for the new country. After the adoption ofUNSCR 757, the national team was suspended from participating in international tournaments.[17][18] Due to thesesanctions and ongoing war, the national team was prevented from participating at the1992 Summer Olympics,EuroBasket 1993 and1994 FIBA World Cup.
Without much sponsorship for the war-impoverished country, the national team made its comeback to the international scene at theEuroBasket 1995 in Greece, where it won the gold medal; after defeatingLithuania in the final. At the1996 Summer Olympics, the team lost 69–95 to theUnited States in the gold-medal game. After the defeat, the national team would go on to claim the gold medal in their next two international competitions,EuroBasket 1997 and the1998 FIBA World Cup; while winning the bronze medal atEuroBasket 1999 and reclaiming gold once again at theEuroBasket 2001.
One of the most notable wins for the Yugoslavia national team came in the quarter-finals of the2002 FIBA World Cup, where the host nation of the tournament, theUnited States was eliminated 81–78.[19] The significance of the win was tremendous for the Serbian people in general, as the public in Serbia perceived the United States political leadership responsible for thebreakup of Yugoslavia, and destruction of the country's infrastructure; as well as civil victims during the 1999NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.[20] Thereafter, the Yugoslavia national team went on to win the competition, by defeatingNew Zealand in the semi-finals andArgentina in the final 84–77 inOT to win the gold medal.[19]
In 2002, FR Yugoslavia consisted of the states of Serbia and Montenegro. The merged nations came to a new agreement regarding continued co-operation, which, among other changes, promised the end of the name Yugoslavia. On 4 February 2003, thefederal assembly of Yugoslavia created a loosestate union—the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. The following years were underwhelming as the national team failed to make the podium at international tournaments, after decades of winning medals.
At theEuroBasket 2003, the team came in sixth place, but due to their world champion status, were automatically qualified for the2004 Summer Olympics in Greece. Entering 2004, the national team participated in the less importantDiamond Ball tournament, prior to the 2004 Olympic Games where they won the gold medal. Although the team was unable to carry over the momentum heading into the Olympics, and were eliminated in the group stage with a (1–4) record, finishing in 11th place.
After two consecutive tournament disappointments, hopes of getting back on the podium returned for theEuroBasket 2005 where Serbia and Montenegro was the host nation. Heading into the tournament,Željko Obradović was brought back for a second stint as head coach of the national team. However, they were eliminated in the play-off stage byFrance 74–71, and finished in ninth place. After the tournament, Obradović stepped down, and blamed a bad atmosphere among the team's star players for the failure. The team then participated at the2006 FIBA World Cup on a wild card, due to the results in the past on the initiative by FIBA prominent administratorBorislav Stanković. Although the national team of Serbia and Montenegro came up short once again, with another ninth-place finish.
On 21 May 2006,Montenegrins voted in an independence referendum, with 55.5% supporting independence. The subsequent Montenegrin proclamation of independence in June 2006 and the Serbian proclamation of independence on 5 June ended the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro and thus the last remaining vestiges of the formerYugoslavia.
Following the dissolution of the state union of Serbia and Montenegro, the national team participated at theEuroBasket 2007. There, the team finished the competition failing to make it out of the group stage after three close losses. The result failed to qualify the team for the2008 Summer Olympics, which was their first time missing the Olympic tournament after missing it in 1992 due to suspension.
In December 2007, the legendaryDušan Ivković hinted that he would take the helm as head coach of the national team.[21]
Under Ivković's coaching, a new generation of players led byNenad Krstić andMiloš Teodosić returned some of the old glory by taking the silver medal atEurobasket 2009. At the2010 FIBA World Cup, after narrowly defeatingCroatia in the Round of 16, Miloš Teodosić hit a deep three-point shot to upset the favourites of the tournamentSpain in the quarter-finals.[22] Entering the semis, Serbia would come up short, after a controversial referee's error to the tournament's hostTurkey 83–82.[22] With the youngest team in the competition, Serbia eventually finished in fourth place after losing toLithuania 99–88 in the bronze-medal game.[22][23]
At theEuroBasket 2011, the team failed to reach the semi-finals, finishing the tournament in eighth place; thus failing to qualify for the2012 Summer Olympics. At theEuroBasket 2013, the team was once again eliminated in the quarter-finals and finished in seventh place.
Following the EuroBasket 2013, Ivković stepped away from the position, and Serbian basketball hall of famerAleksandar Đorđević stepped into his place.[24]
Đorđević led the team to the silver medal at the2014 FIBA World Cup, where they lost in the final to theUnited States.[25][26] At theEuroBasket 2015, Serbia finished in fourth place, with their only tournament loses coming in the semi-finals toLithuania and in the bronze-medal game toFrance.
Facing a different qualification system introduced by FIBA for the2019 FIBA World Cup, the national team was forced to play without their key players in nearly all of their qualification matches. However, they narrowly secured the last spot for the World Cup in theirsecond round qualification group.[30] Prior the World Cup, Serbia was dubbed as one of the favourites to win the tournament;[31] but was eventually defeated in thequarter-finals byArgentina.[32] With the team relegated to the classification phase, they would pick up wins against the United States andCzech Republic to finish in fifth place.[33][34][35] After the tournament, head coach Đorđević announced his decision to leave the position after six years.[36]
In 2021, legendary head coachSvetislav Pešić took over the team once again. In Pešić' first tournament as head coach, after winning all five group matches at theEuroBasket 2022, Italy upset Serbia in Round of 16 with 94–86 and Serbia finished in ninth place. At the2023 FIBA World Cup, despite absence of several star players, Serbia managed to reach thetournament final where they lost to theGermany.[37] Serbia won the bronze medal at the2024 Summer Olympics after defeating Germany with 93–83.[38]
A list of official matches played at the World and European Championships, as well as at the Olympic basketball tournament. Friendly matches are not included in this table.
Since 1992, the national team has been managed by a total of eight different head coaches.Dušan Ivković,Željko Obradović, andSvetislav Pešić are the only coaches with more than one spell.
These tables include player statistics on Olympic games, FIBA World Cup and FIBA Eurobasket matches as well as matches on qualification tournaments since 1995. Friendly and preparation matches are not included.[39][40]
Bold denotes players still playing international basketball.