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Seoul Subway Line 4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subway line in Gyeonggi-do and Seoul, South Korea

Line 4
Seoul Metro 4000 series EMU in July 2023

Korail Class 341000 series EMU in April 2020
Overview
Native name4호선(四號線)
Sa Hoseon
StatusOperational
Termini
Stations51
26-Seoul Metro
22-Korail
03-Namyangju City Urban Corporation
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemSeoul Metropolitan Subway
Operator(s)Seoul Metro,Korail, Namyangju City Urban Corporation
History
Opened20 April 1985 (1985-04-20)
Technical
Line length85.7 km (53.3 mi)
45.3 km (28.1 mi)Seoul Metro[1]
40.4 km (25.1 mi)Korail[2]
Number of tracks2
Electrification1,500 V DC (Jinjeop toNamtaeryeong)
25 kV AC at 60 Hz (Seonbawi toOido)
Operating speed100 km/h (62 mph)

Seoul Subway Line 4 of theSeoul Metropolitan Subway is a long line crossing from the southwest to the northeast across theSeoul Metropolitan Area. The central section inSeoul City is operated bySeoul Metro with some trains offeringthrough service toKorail'sAnsan andGwacheon Lines.[3] The southern terminus (Oido) is in Jeongwang 4-dong,Siheung City, and the northern terminus (Jinjeop) is in Jinjeop-eup,Namyangju-si,Gyeonggi-do; the newly built northern section (officially called theJinjeop Line) is correspondingly owned by a company owned by Namyangju-si, with operations contracted to Seoul Metro. In 2022, the Seoul Metro operated section (excluding the Jinjeop Line) had an annual ridership of 219,587,000 or about 601,608 passengers per day.[4]

Express train service stops at all stations between Danggogae and Sanbon, then at Sangnoksu, Jungang, Choji, Ansan, Jeongwang, and Oido. The express service only operates during rush hours on weekdays.

History

[edit]

1985:

20 April: Line 4 is officially opened from Sanggye to Sadang.[5]

1993:

21 April: The line is extended northward from Sanggye to Danggogae, and southward from Sadang to Namtaeryeong.[5]

1994:

1 April: The line is extended southward from Sadang to Ansan when a section of the Gwacheon Line (from Seonbawi to Indeogwon) and Namtaeryeong station open.

2000:

28 July: The line is extended westward from Ansan to Oido.

2003

18 July: Surisan station opens as an in-fill station on the Ansan Line section.

2010

Ansan Line AM express service is launched in the northbound direction only (starting from Ansan). Trains stopped at Jungang, Sangnoksu, and Sanbon, before continuing local up to Danggogae.

2014

1 September: Southbound PM express service is launched (terminating at Ansan). Trains make the same stops as their AM express service counterparts.

2017

7 July: Express service is extended to Oido. In addition to the stops they made before, trains make all stops between Ansan and Oido.

2020

12 September: Express service is modified, with trains now stopping at Choji but skipping Singiloncheon.

2022:

19 March: The Jinjeop Line, a northward extension of Line 4, opens from Danggogae to Jinjeop.[6]

Future

[edit]

Express services are planned to start skipping various stations north of Sanbon station by 2023 to cut travel times.[7]

Stations

[edit]
Station
number
Station name
English
Station name
Hangul
Station name
Hanja
EXTransferLine nameDistance
in km
Total
distance
Location
405
Jinjeop
(Kyungbok University)
진접
(경복대)
Jinjeop Line
---
0.0
406
Onam오남
2.1
2.1
407
Pungyang(2026)풍양
2.6
4.7
408
ByeollaeByeolgaram별내별가람별가람
5.2
9.9
409
Buramsan불암산Makes all stops
Seoul Metro Line 4
4.4
14.3
410
Sanggye상계
1.2
15.5
411
Nowon노원
1.0
16.5
412
Chang-dong창동
1.4
17.9
413
Ssangmun쌍문
1.3
19.2
414
Suyu
(Gangbuk-gu Office)
수유
(강북구청)
1.5
20.7
415
Mia
(Seoul Cyber Univ.)
미아
(서울사이버대학)
1.4
22.1
416
Miasageori미아사거리거리
1.5
23.6
417
Gireum길음
1.3
24.9
418
Sungshin Women's Univ.
(Donam)
성신여대입구
(돈암)
Ui LRT
1.4
26.3
419
Hansung Univ.
(Samseongyo)
한성대입구
(삼선교)
1.0
27.3
420
Hyehwa
(Seoul Nat’l Univ. Hospital)
혜화
(서울대학교병원)
0.9
28.2
421
Dongdaemun동대문
1.5
29.7
422
Dongdaemun History & Culture Park
(DDP)
동대문역사문화공원
(DDP)
0.7
30.4
423
Chungmuro충무로
1.3
31.7
424
Myeong-dong
(Woori Financial Town)
명동
(우리금융타운)
0.7
32.4
425
Hoehyeon
(Namdaemun Market)
회현
(남대문시장)
0.7
33.1
426
Seoul Station서울역서울驛
Gyeongui–Jungang Line(Seoul Station branch)
Mugunghwa-ho andITX-Saemaeul services
0.9
34.0
427
Sookmyung Women's Univ.
(Garwol)
숙대입구
(갈월)
1.0
35.0
428
Samgakji삼각지
1.2
36.2
429
Sinyongsan
(AMOREPACIFIC)
신용산
(아모레퍼시픽)
0.7
36.9
430
Ichon
(National Museum of Korea)
이촌
(국립중앙박물관)
Gyeongui–Jungang Line
1.3
38.2
431
Dongjak
(Seoul National Cemetery)
동작
(현충원)
2.7
40.9
432
Chongshin Univ.
(Isu)
총신대입구
(이수)
1.8
42.7
433
Sadang사당
1.1
43.8
434
Namtaeryeong남태령
1.6
45.4
435
Seonbawi선바위선바위
2.0
47.4
436
Seoul Racecourse Park경마공원
1.0
48.4
437
Seoul Grand Park
(Seoul Land)
대공원
(서울랜드)
0.9
49.3
438
Gwacheon과천
1.0
50.3
439
Government Complex Gwacheon정부과천청사
1.0
51.3
440
Indeogwon인덕원
3.0
54.3
441
Pyeongchon
(Hallym Univ. Sacred Heart Hospital)
평촌
(한림대성심병원)
1.6
55.9
442
Beomgye범계범계
1.3
57.2
443
Geumjeong금정
2.6
59.8
444
Sanbon
(Wonkwang Univ. Sanbon Hospital)
산본
(원광대산본병원)
2.3
62.1
445
Surisan수리산
|
1.1
63.2
446
Daeyami대야미
|
2.6
65.8
447
Banwol반월
|
2.0
67.8
448
Sangnoksu
(Ansan Univ.)
상록수
(안산대학교)
3.7
71.5
449
Hanyang Univ. at Ansan한대앞
|
Suin–Bundang
(shared)
Suin–Bundang Line
1.5
73.0
450
Jungang
(Seoul Institute of the Arts)
중앙
(서울예술대)
1.6
74.6
451
Gojan
(Korea Univ. Ansan Hospital)
고잔
(고대안산병원)
|
1.4
76.0
452
Choji
(Shin Ansan Univ.)
초지
(신안산대)
Seohae Line
1.5
77.5
453
Ansan안산
1.8
79.3
454
Singiloncheon신길온천
|
2.2
81.5
455
Jeongwang
(Tech Univ. of Korea)
정왕
(한국공학대)
2.9
84.4
456
Oido오이도
Suin–Bundang Line
1.4
85.8
Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 4
405Jinjeop
Jinjeop Depot
(Transferred from Chang-dong Depot)
406Onam
407Pungyang
Wangsukcheon Bridge
408ByeollaeByeolgaram
Northbound turnback
 
409Buramsan (
Jinjeop Line
↓ Seoul Subway Line 4
)
410Sanggye
411Nowon
Chang-dong Depot
412Chang-dong
413Ssangmun
414Suyu
415Mia
416Miasageori
417Gireum
418Sungshin Women's Univ.Ui LRT
419Hansung Univ.
420Hyehwa
421Dongdaemun
422Dongdaemun History & Culture Park
Link with Line 3
423Chungmuro
424Myeong-dong
425Hoehyeon
426Seoul StationGyeongui–Jungang Line
Cancelled link with Line 1
427Sookmyung Women's Univ.
428Samgakji
429Sinyongsan
430IchonGyeongui–Jungang Line
431Dongjak
432Chongshin Univ.
433Sadang
Southbound turnback for DC only trains
 
434Namtaeryeong (
↑ Seoul Subway Line 4
Gwacheon Line
)
Right-hand running/1.5kV DC/Seoul Metro Section
Left-hand running/25kV AC/Korail Section
changeover
435Seonbawi
436Seoul Racecourse Park
437Seoul Grand Park
438Gwacheon
439Government Complex Gwacheon
440Indeogwon
441Pyeongchon
442Beomgye
443Geumjeong (
Gwacheon Line
Ansan Line
)
444Sanbon
445Surisan
446Daeyami
447Banwol
448Sangnoksu
449Hanyang Univ. at AnsanSuin–Bundang Line
450Jungang
451Gojan
452ChojiSeohae Line
link withSeohae Line
453Ansan
454Singiloncheon
455Jeongwang
456OidoSuin–Bundang Line
Siheung Depot
Express services (Rush hours only)
All stations toDanggogae
443Geumjeong
444Sanbon
448Sangnoksu
450JungangSuin–Bundang Line
452ChojiSeohae Line
453Ansan
Singiloncheon
455Jeongwang
456OidoSuin–Bundang Line

Depots, junctions, and points of interest

[edit]

(from Jinjeop to Oido)

  • Jinjeop Depot (opening December 2024, will replace Changdong Depot for Seoul Metro-operated rolling stock)
  • Turnback siding (underground) after Danggogae station
  • Changdong Depot (used for Seoul Metro class 4000, with non-revenue connection toLine 1)
  • Non-revenue connecting track toLine 3 before Chungmuro station
  • Dongjak Bridge
  • Chongshin Univ. – Sadangscissors crossover
  • Hanyang University, ERICA Campus
  • Turnback siding (underground) after Sadang station
  • Namtaeryong–Seonbawi track crossing point (flying crossover, switch fromright to left-hand traffic, or vice versa)[a]
    • The voltage/current switches between DC 1,500 V ↔ AC 25,000 V
  • Non-revenue crossover to Line 1 after Geumjeong station
  • Non-revenue connecting track toSeohae Line before Choji station
  • Ansan Depot (used for simple maintenance of Korail Class 341000 train)
  • Siheung Depot (used for Korail Class 341000 maintenance and also for heavy maintenance of Korail Class 311000 trains operated onLine 1)
  • Thelargest scale of shell mounds in the South Korean west coast in Oido

Rolling stock

[edit]

Current

[edit]

Seoul Metro

[edit]
  • Seoul Metro 4000 series
    • 1st generation, DC only: 4-01~4-26 (Restricted to Jinjeop-Sadang)(Retirement in Progress)
    • 1st generation, DC & AC: 4-51~4-71 (Retirement in Progress)
    • 2nd generation: 4-81~4-85
    • 3rd generation: 4-50~4-70
    • 4th generation: 4-01~4-26

Korail

[edit]
  • Korail Class 341000 (ex-Korail Class 2030)
    • 3rd generation: 341-31~341-37
    • 4th generation: 341-38~341-60
      • Trains 341-53~341-55 are temporary running onLine 1.
  • Seoul Metro 4000 series EMU (2nd generation)
    Seoul Metro 4000 series EMU (2nd generation)
  • Korail Class 341000 (2nd generation)
    Korail Class 341000 (2nd generation)
  • Korail Class 341000 (3rd generation)
    Korail Class 341000 (3rd generation)

Former

[edit]

Seoul Metro

[edit]

Korail

[edit]
  • Seoul Metro (former) 4000 series GEC stabled at Changdong Depot
    Seoul Metro (former) 4000 series GEC stabled at Changdong Depot
  • Seoul Metro 3000 series GEC (Former 4000 series GEC), June 2013
    Seoul Metro 3000 series GEC (Former 4000 series GEC), June 2013
  • Korail Class 1000 (2nd batch)
    Korail Class 1000 (2nd batch)
  • Korail Class 341000 (1st generation)
    Korail Class 341000 (1st generation)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

a. One of only two subway directional crossovers in revenue service in the world, the other one located betweenHo Man Tin station andTo Kwa Wan station of theTuen Ma line in Hong Kong.

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSeoul Subway Line 4.
  1. ^지하철건설현황 [Status of Subway Construction] (in Korean). Seoul City Government. Archived fromthe original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved22 February 2014.
  2. ^"Metro Lines & Trains in Operation". Korail. Retrieved25 July 2014.
  3. ^"서울교통공사 블로그 : 네이버 블로그".blog.naver.com. Retrieved31 May 2021.
  4. ^"서울시 지하철수송 통계".data.seoul.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved19 July 2022.
  5. ^ab"개요 및 연혁" [Overview and History].seoulmetro.co.kr (in Korean).Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved12 July 2024.
  6. ^"EzPDF WebViewer".
  7. ^"4호선 금정~사당 급행열차 추진된다".중부일보 – 경기·인천의 든든한 친구. 11 July 2017.

External links

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