Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Senusret IV

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian Theban king
Senusret IV
Senusret IV Seneferibre
Colossal statue CG 42026 of Senusret IV, discovered in 1901 by Georges Legrain in Karnak.[1]
Colossal statue CG 42026 of Senusret IV, discovered in 1901 byGeorges Legrain in Karnak.[1]
Pharaoh
ReignYear 1 II Shemu 1 (highest att.)
late 17th to early 16th century BC
Predecessoruncertain, a king whose name is lost (von Beckerath) orMentuhotep VI (new arrangement)
Successoruncertain,Mentuhotep VI (von Beckerath) orWepwawetemsaf (new arrangement)
Horus name
Wehemankh[2]
Wḥm-ˁnḫ
Horus, repeating of life
G5
wHmanx
Nebty name
Sankhtawy[2][3]
S-ˁnḫ-t3wj
He who nourishes the two lands
G16
sanxtA
tA
Golden Horus
Neferkhaw[2][3]
Nfr-ḫˁw
Beautiful of apparitions
G8
nfrxa
Z2
Praenomen
Seneferibre[2][3]
S.nfr-jb-Rˁ
He who delights the heart ofRa
M23
t
L2
t
<
rasnfrib
>
Nomen
Senusret[2]
S(j) n Wsrt
The man ofWosret(litt. the strong one)
G39N5<
wsrsD21
t
z
n
>
Dynastylate13th dynasty,16th dynasty or early17th dynasty

Senusret IV Seneferibre was an ancient EgyptianTheban king during the lateSecond Intermediate Period that is attested only through finds fromUpper Egypt. The chronological position of Senusret IV is unclear and even the dynasty to which he belongs is debated.

Attestations

[edit]

The most important contemporary attestation of the king is a 2m 75 cm tall colossal statue of him, sculpted in pink granite and discovered in Karnak in 1901 byGeorges Legrain.[4] Other attestations include a block fromEl-Tod and the upper-right corner of a stela discovered in 1907 by Legrain inKarnak and which is inscribed with the date IIShemu 1 of the first regnal year of Senusret IV.[2][5] Finally, a lintel fromEdfu.

An axe-blade bearing the nomen Senusret have also been attributed to Senusret IV based on stylistic considerations.[5] However, some have attributed it toSenusret I.[6]

Non-Contemporary Attestations

[edit]

During the reign of Thutmose III, theKarnak king list #56(60) mentions "Senefer[...]re" which may be restored as Seneferibre, the prenomen of Senusret IV.

Theories

[edit]

According toJürgen von Beckerath Senusret IV belonged to the late13th Dynasty,[7][8] whileKim Ryholt classifies him as a king of the16th Dynasty with an uncertain position in the dynasty.[5] Alternatively, Norbert Dautzenberg proposed that Senusret IV is part of the17th Dynasty. Dautzenberg bases this hypothesis on his reading of entry 11.4 of theTurin canon as referring to Senusret IV. He also attributesgraffiti on a gate of theMedamud temple mentioning a king "Senusret" to Senusret IV since the gate was decorated bySobekemsaf I, who lived during the early 17th Dynasty.[9] Both arguments are rejected by Ryholt: first, Ryholt notes that the Turin canon entry 11.4 is not compatible with Senusret IV's prenomen and second, he observes that the gate of the temple of Medamud was built bySenusret III so the graffiti is likely to refer to this king rather than Senusret IV. In the new arrangement[10] the dynasty of Senusret IV is left partially undetermined, being simply categorized as late 13th to early 17th.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Georges Legrain:Statues et statuettes de rois et de particuliers, inCatalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, Le Caire, 1906. I, 171 pp., 79 pls,available copyright-free online, published in 1906, see p. 18 and p. 109
  2. ^abcdefGeorges Legrain:Sur une stèle de Senousrit IV, in: "Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale; Mission Archéologique Française; Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes: pour servir de bulletin à la Mission Française du Caire", (1908),available online
  3. ^abcG. Legrain, Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Egypte 2 (1901), 272
  4. ^Statue Cairo CG 42026, description in G. Legrain, Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Egypte 2 (1901), 272; and Legrain 1906, I, 15–16, pl.16.
  5. ^abcK.S.B. Ryholt:The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800-1550 B.C, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 20., Copenhagen, 1997,ISBN 8772894210.
  6. ^Axe-blade:Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 16324, visibleonline here.Flinders Petrie:Tools and Weapons, 9, pl. 5
  7. ^J. von Beckerath:Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, Glückstadt, 1964.
  8. ^J. von Beckerath:Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens, Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46. Mainz am Rhein, 1997.
  9. ^Norbert Dautzenberg:SeneferibRe Sesostris IV. – ein König der 17. Dynastie?, (Göttinger Miszellen 129), Göttingen 1992, p. 43–48
  10. ^On Digital Egypt for Universities
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senusret_IV&oldid=1302194119"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp