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Senate (Haiti)

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Upper house of the legislature of Haiti

Senate

Sénat · Sena
Currently Dissolved
National emblem of Haiti
Type
Type
Term limits
No limits
History
FoundedDecember 1806[1]
Structure
Seats30
Political groups
  Vacant: 30 seats
Length of term
Six years
Elections
Two-round system
Last election
2016–17
Next election
Next
Meeting place
Port-au-Prince
Website
[1]
Recentelections

  • Electoral body:CEP
flagHaiti portal

TheSenate (French:Sénat,Haitian Creole:Sena) is theupper house ofHaiti'sbicamerallegislature, theHaitian Parliament. Thelower house of the Haitian Parliament is theChamber of Deputies. The Senate consists of thirty seats, with three members from each of the ten administrativedepartments. Prior to the creation of the department ofNippes in 2003, there were twenty-seven seats. Senators are elected by popular vote to six-year terms, with one-third elected every two years. There are noterm limits for senators; they may be re-elected indefinitely.

After theelections of 2000, twenty-six of the then twenty-seven seats were held byJean-Bertrand Aristide'sFanmi Lavalas party. The Senate was not in session following theoverthrow of Aristide's government in February 2004. An interim government was put in place following the rebellion, and the remaining senators were not recognised during that time. The Senate was re-established and elections were held on 21 April 2006. The next elections were scheduled to occur in 2008, when one-third of the Senate seats was opened.

In 2015, the Senate was reduced to only 10 members and the chamber of deputies was closed because the elections to replace one-third of the senators and all of the deputies in 2013 were delayed indefinitely causing senators and deputies to finish their term in January 2015 without any replacement. This led to a dysfunctional National assembly. In the2015 parliamentary elections these two-thirds were filled with new elected members, completing the 30 senators.[2]

In January 2020, the number of lawmakers retaining their Senate seats was again reduced to 10 asPresidentJovenel Moïse failed to hold elections in time to replace the others, whose terms expired beforehis assassination.[3][4] Following the expiration of the terms of these remaining senators on 10 January 2023, Haiti has not elected members of either chamber of its Parliament.[5]

Latest election

[edit]
2015 Haitian parliamentary elections
PartySenators
1st Round2nd RoundTotal
Plateforme Vérité (VERITE)033
Konvansyon Inite Demokratik (KID)033
Haitian Tèt Kale Party (PHTK)066
Struggling People's Organization (OPL)011
Fanmi Lavalas (FL)011
Haiti in Action (AAA)101
Pont011
Platfòm Pitit Desalin011
Ligue Dessalinienne (LIDE)101
Total21214
Seats not awarded yet9
Seats not up in 2015 elections9
Total seats30
Sources:[2],[3],[4]

Presidents of the Senate

[edit]

Le Président du Sénat[citation needed]

NameTook officeLeft officeParty
César Télémaque[6]31 December 1806February 1807
Jean-Louis BarlatierMarch 1807April 1807
Louis-Auguste DaumecApril 1807May 1807
Théodat TrichetJune 18071807
Guy Joseph Bonnet18084 March 1808
Gabriel David Troy4 March 1808April 1808
Jean-Louis LaroseMay 1808June 1808
Pierre Charles LysJuly 1808August 1808
Philippe Bourjolly-ModéSeptember 180818 November 1808
Louis-Auguste Daumec18 November 1808?
Jean-Louis Larose?April 1811
Louis LerouxMay 18111811
Jean-Auguste Voltaire18121812
Jean-Louis Larose1812?
Pierre Charles Lys18131813
Jean-Auguste Voltaire1813?
Jean-Louis Larose18141814
Louis Leroux1814July 1814
Jean-Louis LaroseAugust 18141814
Jean-Auguste Voltaire1814December 1814
Jean-Louis LaroseDecember 18141815
Pierre Charles Lys18151815
Joseph Neptune1815January 1816
Casimir Célestin PanayotyJanuary 18161816
Jean-Baptiste Bayard1816?
Pierre Simon1817August 1817
Jean-Louis LaroseAugust 1817?
Hilaire Martin[7]? – 18201820 – ?
Amédé Gayot1821?
Noël Viallet[8]? – October 1821October 1821–?
Antoine Lerebours[9]? – October 1822October 1822–?
Noël Viallet[8]? – July 1824February 1825–?
Louis-Auguste Daumec? – April 1825April 1825 – ?
Noël Viallet[10]? – January 1826April 1826
Pierre-Prosper Rouanez[11]April 1826May 1826 – ?
François Sambour[12]18271827 – ?
Fonroë Dubreuil[12]? – 18281828
Jean-François Lespinasse[12]18281828
Louis Gabriel Audigé[12]18281828
François Sambour[12][13]18281829
Jean-François Lespinasse[12]18291830
Antoine Martinez Valdès[12]18301830
Eustache Frémont[12]18301831
Louis Gabriel Audigé[12]18311831 – ?
Joseph Georges[12]? – 18321832
Louis Gabriel Audigé[12]18321832 – ?
Jean Béchet[12]? – 18331833 – ?
Jean-François Lespinasse[14]? – August 1833August 1833 – ?
Jean-Baptiste Bayard?1834
Joseph GeorgesJune 1834July 1834
Noël VialletJuly 18341835
Charles-Théodore Cupidon[15]1835June 1835
Pierre AndréJuly 1835?
Louis D. Gilles1836August 1836
Eustache FrémontSeptember 1836October 1836
Jean-Pierre OriolNovember 1836?
Jose Joachim Del Monte18371837
Beaubrun Ardouin1837?
Amédé Gayot18381838
Charles Bazelais18381838
Beaubrun Ardouin[16]18381839
David Troy? – March 1846March 1846 – ?
Pierre Louis Bouzi[7]? – 18481848 – ?
André Jean Simon[17]? – September 1849September 1849–?
Larouchel du Bas-de-Sainte-Anne[18]??
Désormes Ls. Lafontant[7]? – 18521852 – ?
Hilaire-Jean Pierre[7]? – 18591859 – ?
Pierre-Louis Cariès[7]? – 18601860 – ?
François Lacruz[19]? – September 1860September 1860 – ?
José Ignacio Mendoza[7]? – December 1860December 1860 – ?
Saladin Lamour[20]? – August 1862August 1862 – ?
Antoine Laforest[7]? – 18641864 – ?
Dasny Labonté? – 18661866 – ?[21]
Michel Dupont[7]? – 18707 June 1874
Dasny Labonté1875?
Louis Audain1876?
Aristide Flambert[22]1877?
François Hippolyte1878July 1878
Darius DenisJuly 18781878
Brunis Maignan[7]September 18781878 – ?
Morin Montasse1879?
Innocent Michel-Pierre[23]1880?
Morin Montasse[7][24]? – October 18811884
Brunis Maignan[25]18851888
Néré Numa1889?
Massillon A. Aubry1890?
Charles Archin[26]18911891
Dulciné Jean-Louis1891?
Brunis Maignan[27]1892December 1893 – ?
Alexis Dérac[28]? – August 1894September 1894 – ?
Pierre-Antoine Stewart[29]18951896
Cadestin Robert[30]? – August 1897August 1897 – ?
Vaillant Guillaume[31][32]18981900
Guillaume[33]? – 19011901 – ?
Pétion Pierre-André[34]? – February 1904September 1904 – ?
D. Jean Louis? – 19051905 – ?[21]
T. A. Dupiton? – 19061907 – ?[21]
Stephen Archer? – 19081908 – ?[21]
François Paulinus Paulin[33]19091911[21]
Joseph Davilmar Théodore19111912
Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave19131914 – ?[21]
Stephen Archer1915?
Paul Laraque19161916
Abolished19161918
Antoine Dubost19181918 – ?
Stephen Archer? – 19191922
Fouchard Martineau[33][35]? – 19311934 – ?
Louis S. Zéphirin[36]19351940 – ?
Alfred Auguste Nemours1941[37]1946[38]
Jean Bélizaire[39]19461949 – ?
Charles Fombrun[40]? – 19511955 – ?
Charles Fombrun9 April 19567 February 1957
Emile Saint-Lot19571957
Hugues Bourjolly[41]19571958 – ?
Antoine Marthold[42]19591961[43]
Abolished1961[43]January 1988
Louis J. Noisin[44]January 1988June 1988
No legislatureJune 1988February 1991[45]
Endrice Raymond[46]19911991FNCD
Déjean Bélizaire[47]? - August 199131 January 1993MNP 28
Firmin Jean-Louis[48] andThomas Eddy Dupiton31 January 19934 February 1994FNCD
Bernard Sansaricq4 February 1994October 1994
Firmin Jean-Louis[48]October 199413 October 1995FNCD
Edgard Leblanc Fils13 October 1995[49]March 2000 – ?OPL
Yvon Neptune[50]28 August 200014 March 2002Fanmi Lavalas
Fourel Célestin[51]27 March 2002January 2004Fanmi Lavalas
Yvon Feuillé[52]January 20048 September 2004Fanmi Lavalas
No legislature8 September 200411 May 2006
Joseph Lambert11 May 200618 January 2008Lespwa
Kely Bastien18 January 200828 April 2011Lespwa
Jean Rodolphe Joazile28 April 2011[53]9 January 2012PONT
Simon Dieuseul Desras9 January 201212 January 2015Lavni
Riché Andris12 January 201514 January 2016Alternative
Jocelerme Privert14 January 201614 February 2016INITE
Ronald Larêche14 February 201613 January 2017VÉRITÉ
Youri Latortue13 January 20179 January 2018AAA
Joseph Lambert9 January 201817 January 2019KONA
Carl Murat Cantave17 January 201914 January 2020KID
Pierre François Sildor14 January 202012 January 2021PHTK
Joseph Lambert12 January 202110 January 2023KONA
Vacant10 January 2023Present

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Histoire". 3 April 2015. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2015.
  2. ^"2210.- Le Sénat de la République » Haiti-Référence".
  3. ^"Haiti, June 2021 Monthly Forecast". NBC News. Reuters. 29 May 2021. Retrieved15 July 2021.
  4. ^Lemaire, Sandra; Ching, Nike; Toussaint, Renan; Matiado, Vilme (14 July 2021)."US Will Support Inclusive, Credible Haitian Government, State Department Official Tells VOA".Voice of America. Retrieved15 July 2021.
  5. ^Taylor, Luke (10 January 2023)."Haiti left with no elected government officials as it spirals towards anarchy".The Guardian. Retrieved11 January 2023.
  6. ^"L'Union. Recueil commercial et littéraire".Gallica. 14 December 1837.
  7. ^abcdefghijLhérisson, L.-C. Auteur du texte (8 November 1895).La Législation de l'instruction publique de la république d'Haïti (1804–1895). ... par Sténio Vincent,... L.-C. Lhérisson,... – via gallica.bnf.fr.
  8. ^ab"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  9. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  10. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  11. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  12. ^abcdefghijkl"Recueil général des lois & actes du gouvernement d'Haiti".ufdc.ufl.edu.
  13. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  14. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  15. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  16. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  17. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  18. ^Magloire, Auguste (4 August 1909)."Histoire d'Haïti d'après un plan nouveau basé sur l'observation des faits (1804–1909)". Port-au-Prince, Haïti : Impr.-Librairie du Matin – via Internet Archive.
  19. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  20. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  21. ^abcdef"Bibliographie Générale et Méthodique d'Haïti"(PDF). 1941.
  22. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  23. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  24. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  25. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  26. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  27. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  28. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  29. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  30. ^"Recueil de lois relatives aux biens du domaine national".ufdc.ufl.edu.
  31. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  32. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  33. ^abcCalixte, Nyll F. (19 June 1974)."La Représentation parlementaire de Fort-Liberté (Haïti) de 1930 à 1972". Éditions de l'École.
  34. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  35. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  36. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 January 2019. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  37. ^"Caribbean Studies". Instituto de Estudios del Caribe, Universidad de Puerto Rico. 1967.
  38. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 January 2019. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  39. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 January 2019. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  40. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 January 2019. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  41. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 January 2019. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  42. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 January 2019. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  43. ^abHilton, Ronald (19 June 1963)."Hispanic American Report". Stanford University, Hispanic American Studies.
  44. ^"Caribbean Insight". Goodyear Gibbs (Caribbean). 1988.
  45. ^"IPU PARLINE database: HAITI (Sénat), election archives".archive.ipu.org.
  46. ^Christian Lionet (1992).Haïti: l'année Aristide. L'Harmattan.ISBN 978-2-7384-1250-8.
  47. ^"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI"(PDF).ciat.bach.anaphore.org. 1991. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 January 2019. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  48. ^abPezzullo, Ralph (19 June 2019).Plunging into Haiti: Clinton, Aristide, and the Defeat of Diplomacy. Univ. Press of Mississippi.ISBN 978-1-60473-534-5.
  49. ^United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service (1995)."Daily Report: Latin America. Index". NewsBank.
  50. ^"OAS/MLA :: Home"(PDF).OAS – Organization of American States. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  51. ^Keesing's Record of World Events. Longman. 2002.
  52. ^"La 47e Législature contestée tire sa révérence et lance un urgent appel au Président de la République".METROPOLE (in French). 13 January 2004.
  53. ^"IPU PARLINE database: HAITI (Sénat), ELECTIONS IN 2010".archive.ipu.org.

Further reading

[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromThe World Factbook.CIA.

  • "Haiti".The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 14 November 2006. Retrieved17 November 2006.
  • Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994).Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 167.ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
  • About parliament – Senate, Inter-Parliamentary Union
Presidents of theSenate ofHaiti
History
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