The Seminci conventionally takes place everyOctober,[4] about a month later than theSan Sebastián Film Festival, the most prestigious film festival in Spain.
The façade of theTeatro Calderón, the festival's traditional venue, during the 66th edition.
The first edition of the festival began on 20 March 1956 under the name of Semana de Cine Religioso de Valladolid with the goal of promoting Catholic moral values in conjunction with the celebration of Holy Week in Valladolid. For the first two years it was not competitive and no prizes were awarded. In 1958 the Don Bosco gold and silver awards and the Special Mention appeared, which the following year were replaced by the Lábaro and the Ciudad de Valladolid Award, respectively.[5][6]
The films to be shown were already selected according to quality and not quantity criteria, even if that meant having an insufficient number of films. Starting in 1960, the festival was renamed Semana Internacional de Cine Religioso y de Valores Humanos (the International Week of Religious Cinema and Human Values) and the theme of the films was expanded, accepting those in which human and committed values prevailed. That year the Golden Spike also began to be awarded, alongside the existing prizes and (since 1961) the San Gregorio Prize.[7]
In 1973 the festival adopted its current name, due to the progressive increase in the films in competition and increased interest from producers. The end of theFranco dictatorship made it possible to leave behind the religious character.[8] The following year the Lábaro disappeared and the Espiga became the main award. Subsequently, the awards for best actor and actress (1979), best screenplay (1984), best first film (1989), the Jury (1991) and the best new director (1992), among others, were introduced.
Films compete for theGolden Spike [es] (Espiga de Oro),[12] the top prize awarded at the festival. A list displaying some of the winners is as follows:
In 2016 the Seminci was recognized with the Castilla y León Prize for the Arts, the highest institutional award from the region ofCastile and León.[39]