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Semiclassical transition state theory

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical reaction rate theory

Semiclassical Transition State Theory (SCTST)[1][2] is an efficient chemical rate theory, which aims to calculate accuraterate constants of chemical reactions, including nuclear quantum effects such astunnelling, from ab initioquantum chemistry.[3][4][5] The method makes use of the semiclassicalWKB wavefunction,Bohr-sommerfeld theory and vibrationalperturbation theory to derive an analytical relation for the probability of a particle transmitting through a potential barrier at some energy, E. It was first developed byBill Miller and coworkers in the 1970's, and has been further developed to allow for application to larger systems[6] and using more accurate potentials.[7]

References

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  1. ^Burd, Timothy A.H.; Shan, Xiao; Clary, David C. (2018-02-01)."Tunnelling and the kinetic isotope effect in CH3+CH4→CH4+CH3: An application of semiclassical transition state theory".Chemical Physics Letters.693:88–94.doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2018.01.002.ISSN 0009-2614.
  2. ^Miller, William H.; Hernandez, Rigoberto; Handy, Nicholas C.; Jayatilaka, Dylan; Willetts, Andrew (1990-08-24). "Ab initio calculation of anharmonic constants for a transition state, with application to semiclassical transition state tunneling probabilities".Chemical Physics Letters.172 (1):62–68.Bibcode:1990CPL...172...62M.doi:10.1016/0009-2614(90)87217-F.ISSN 0009-2614.
  3. ^Greene, Samuel M.; Shan, Xiao; Clary, David C. (2016-02-28)."An investigation of one- versus two-dimensional semiclassical transition state theory for H atom abstraction and exchange reactions".The Journal of Chemical Physics.144 (8): 084113.Bibcode:2016JChPh.144h4113G.doi:10.1063/1.4942161.PMID 26931687.
  4. ^Nguyen, Thanh Lam; Barker, John R.; Stanton, John F. (2016-08-14). "Atmospheric Reaction Rate Constants and Kinetic Isotope Effects Computed Using the HEAT Protocol and Semi-Classical Transition State Theory".Advances in Atmospheric Chemistry.World Scientific. pp. 403–492.doi:10.1142/9789813147355_0006.ISBN 978-981-314-734-8.
  5. ^Miller, William H. (1975). "Semiclassical limit of quantum mechanical transition state theory for nonseparable systems".The Journal of Chemical Physics.62 (5):1899–1906.Bibcode:1975JChPh..62.1899M.doi:10.1063/1.430676.
  6. ^Barker, John R.; Stanton, John F.; Nguyen, Thanh Lam (2010-10-20)."A practical implementation of semi-classical transition state theory for polyatomics".Chemical Physics Letters.499 (1–3):9–15.Bibcode:2010CPL...499....9N.doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2010.09.015.ISSN 0009-2614.
  7. ^Wagner, Albert F. (2013-11-26). "Improved Multidimensional Semiclassical Tunneling Theory".The Journal of Physical Chemistry A.117 (49):13089–13100.Bibcode:2013JPCA..11713089W.doi:10.1021/jp409720s.PMID 24224758.
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