| Semelai | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Malaysia |
| Region | Malay Peninsula |
| Ethnicity | 6,300Semelai (2008)[1] |
Native speakers | 4,100 (2009)[1] |
| Latin script | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | sza |
| Glottolog | seme1247 |
| ELP | Semelai |
Semelai is anAustroasiatic language spoken in the Malay Peninsula bySemelai people. It belongs to theSouthern branch of theAslian language subgrouping. The Semelai people reside predominantly around the Bera, Serting and associated river systems in the states ofPahang,Negeri Sembilan andJohor.
Semelai is notable for being a language with atripartite verbal alignment.
Semelai has 32 consonants and 20 vowels.[2]
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | cʰ | kʰ | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | s ~ɕ | h | ||||
| Nasal | voiceless | m̥ | n̥ | ŋ̊ | ||
| voiced | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| preglottal | ʔm | ʔn | ʔɲ | |||
| Approximant | plain | l | j | w | ||
| preglottal | ʔl | ʔj | ||||
| Trill | plain | r | ||||
| preglottal | ʔr | |||||
Vowels are also distinguished with nasal counterparts:
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | iĩ | ʉʉ̃ | uũ |
| Close-mid | eẽ | əə̃ | oõ |
| Open-mid | ɛɛ̃ | ɔɔ̃ | |
| Open | aã | ɒɒ̃ |